Decatur County, Georgia
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Decatur County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 29,367.[1] The county seat is Bainbridge.[2]
Decatur County comprises the Bainbridge, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area (μSA), which is included in the Tallahassee—Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area.
History
The county was created by an act of the Georgia General Assembly on December 8, 1823, from a portion of Early County.[3] Three other counties were created from land that was originally part of Decatur County.
In 1825, a portion of Decatur was used in the creation of Thomas County.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". In 1905, another portion of Decatur was used in the creation of part of Grady County.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". In 1920, the western portion of Decatur County was used to form Seminole County in its entirety.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Decatur County is named for United States Navy Commodore Stephen Decatur, a hero of the War of 1812.[4]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (4.2%) is water.[5]
The bulk of Decatur County, from northeast to southwest, and centered on Bainbridge, is located in the Lower Flint River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). Almost all of the county's western border is located in the Spring Creek sub-basin of the same ACF River Basin. The southwestern portion of Decatur County, centered on Attapulgus, and bordered on the west by State Route 302, is located on the Lower Ochlockonee River sub-basin of the larger Ochlockonee River basin. Finally, the county's southwestern corner, west of State Route 302, is located in the Apalachicola River sub-basin of the same larger ACF River basin.[6]
Major highways
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- File:US 27.svg U.S. Route 27
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File:US 27.svg U.S. Route 27 Business - File:US 84.svg U.S. Route 84
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File:US 84.svg U.S. Route 84 Business - File:Georgia 1.svg State Route 1
- File:Georgia 1 Business.svg State Route 1 Business
- File:Georgia 38.svg State Route 38
- File:Georgia 97.svg State Route 97
- File:Georgia 97 Spur.svg State Route 97 Spur
- File:Georgia 241.svg State Route 241
- File:Georgia 253.svg State Route 253
- File:Georgia 253 Spur.svg State Route 253 Spur
- File:Georgia 262.svg State Route 262
- File:Georgia 285.svg State Route 285
- File:Georgia 302.svg State Route 302
- File:Georgia 302 Spur.svg State Route 302 Spur
- File:Georgia 309.svg State Route 309
- File:Georgia 310.svg State Route 310
- File:Georgia 311.svg State Route 311
Adjacent counties
- Miller County - north
- Mitchell County - northeast
- Baker County - northeast
- Grady County - east
- Gadsden County, Florida - south
- Seminole County - west
Communities
Cities
Town
Census-Designated Place
Unincorporated communities
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 3,854 | — | |
| 1840 | 5,872 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1850 | 8,262 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1860 | 11,922 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1870 | 15,183 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1880 | 19,072 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 19,949 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 29,454 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 29,045 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 31,785 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 23,622 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 22,234 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 23,620 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 25,203 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 22,310 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 25,495 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 25,511 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 28,240 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 27,842 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 29,367 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 29,391 | [7] | Script error: No such module "String".% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] 1790-1880[9] 1890-1910[10] 1920-1930[11] 1930-1940[12] 1940-1950[13] 1960-1980[14] 1980-2000[15] 2010[16] | |||
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| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White | 14,280 | 48.63% |
| Black or African American | 12,200 | 41.54% |
| Native American | 64 | 0.22% |
| Asian | 183 | 0.62% |
| Pacific Islander | 16 | 0.05% |
| Other/Mixed | 713 | 2.43% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,911 | 6.51% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 29,367 people and 7,113 families residing in the county. The median age was 40.0 years. 23.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.0% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 92.3 males age 18 and over. 47.2% of residents lived in urban areas, while 52.8% lived in rural areas.[18][19][20]
The racial makeup of the county was 49.6% White, 41.7% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 4.1% from some other race, and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 6.5% of the population.[20]
There were 11,466 households in the county, of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 34.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[19]
There were 13,036 housing units, of which 12.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 61.9% were owner-occupied and 38.1% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.3%.[19]
Education
Decatur County School District is the local school district with Bainbridge High School being the local high school.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Spring Creek Charter Academy was formed in 2019 and includes grades Pre-K through 9th Grade as of 2023–2024 school year with the next year being added as each grade progresses through the years.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College has a satellite campus in Bainbridge.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Southern Regional Technical College has a satellite campus in Bainbridge serving the county.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Politics
As of the 2020s, Decatur County is a Republican stronghold, voting 62% for Donald Trump in 2024. For elections to the United States House of Representatives, Decatur County is part of Georgia's 2nd congressional district, currently represented by Sanford Bishop. For elections to the Georgia State Senate, Decatur County is part of District 11.[21] For elections to the Georgia House of Representatives, Decatur County is part of District 171.[22]Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot Template:U.S. SenHead Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenFoot
See also
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- National Register of Historic Places listings in Decatur County, Georgia
- List of counties in Georgia
References
- General
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- Specific
External links
- Decatur County historical marker
- Amsterdam historical marker
- Cyrene historical marker
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- Decatur County, Georgia
- 1823 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
- Populated places established in 1823
- Georgia (U.S. state) counties
- Micropolitan areas of Georgia (U.S. state)
- Majority-minority counties in Georgia