BMW R51/3

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File:BMW R 51-3 motorcycle 1951 - 3.jpg
1951 R51/3 at the BMW Museum
File:BMW R67-3.jpeg
1955 BMW R67/3
File:Cylinder-fins-comparison.jpg
An R51/3 has eight round cylinder fins (left); the R67-R67/3 have nine larger and pointed cylinder fins (right)
File:R51-plunger.jpg
Note the exposed driveshaft and plunger rear suspension

The BMW R51/3 was BMW's second post-World War II 500 cc motorcycle, following the briefly produced R51/2. It featured a flat-twin engine and exposed drive shaft.[1][2] In 1951, the R51/3 succeeded and modernized the 1950 R51/2, which was essentially a pre-war design that was produced after the war.[3] The 600 cc R67, R67/2, and R67/3 series and the more sporting R68 model also followed the R51/2.[3]

History

Following World War II, Germany was precluded from producing motorcycles of any sort by the Allies.[3] When the ban was lifted, in Allied-controlled Western Germany, BMW had to start from scratch. There were no plans, blueprints, or schematic drawings. Company engineers had to use surviving pre-war motorcycles to create new plans.[2] In 1948, it introduced the 250 cc R24, which was essentially a pre-war R23, complete with rigid rear end.[2]

When larger machines were permitted, BMW introduced its R51/2 in 1950, a model that was in production for only one year and that was essentially a pre-war BMW produced after the war. The R51/3 was then introduced in 1951 for a production run of four years.

The 600 cc R67, sister model to the R51/3 and almost identical visually, was also introduced in 1951, but it went through two revisions. The more powerful R67/2 came out one year later and was replaced in 1955 by the R67/3, which was in production through the 1956 model year.

In 1952, BMW introduced the 600 cc R68,[4] which produced Script error: No such module "convert"., had a compression ratio of 8.0:1.

Technical data

File:R51-3-front.jpg
Front view of an R51/3
R51/3 R67 – R67/3
Design Boxer Flat Twin
Engine Four-stroke OHV
Model Years 1951–1955 1951–1956
Bore 68 mm / 2.68 in 72 mm / 2.83 in
Stroke 68 mm / 2.68 in 73 mm / 2.87 in
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Compression Ratio 6.3:1 5.6:1 / 6.5:1
Top Speed 140 km/h (87 mph) 150 km/h (93 mph)
Curb Weight 190 kg (419 lb)
Gross Vehicle Weight 355 kg (783 lb)
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See also

References

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External links

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