Avondale, Newfoundland and Labrador
Template:Use Canadian English Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Avondale is a town located on Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, which was incorporated in 1974.[1] The community is situated at the southwestern head of Conception Bay in Division 1. It is located Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of St. John's and Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Placentia.
Up to 1897, the community was known as Salmon Cove,[1] but was renamed to avoid confusion with two other nearby communities of the same name in the Port de Grave and Brigus Districts. The name Avondale was suggestedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". by the parish priest Rev John Roe because of the resemblance to his native area in Ireland, taking the name from Thomas Moore's poem, "The Meeting of the Waters".Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Earliest record of settlement per Fishing Room Grants is for John Mahaney in 1773,Script error: No such module "Unsubst". a census of 1812 reports 12 inhabitants. Settlers to the area were primarily Irish Roman Catholic with a smaller number of Jersey French and English.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Avondale incorporated the communities of Salmon Cove, Gasters, Northern Arm, and Southern Arm.
In addition to the railway station, it the town hosted a post office, a money order office, and one church. It functioned as a lumbering, fishing and farming settlement in what was known as the Harbour Main District. The population dwindled in the early 1900s as men began migrating to the eastern US (Boston and New York) to find work.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Its first postmaster was Edward KennedyScript error: No such module "Unsubst". who came to the area in 1889 after the railway was built.
Avondale Railway Station Registered Heritage Structure
Circa 1865, the Anglo American Telegraph Company set up a repeater station in Avondale.[2]
In 1881, the Newfoundland Railway conducted a survey of the land and planning preparations were started for constructing a railway out to Harbour Grace, in which Salmon Cove was seen as a convenient place for a station.[3] The extant building, a two-storey Second Empire style building with an attached warehouse,.[2] was likely constructed in this period.[4]
Upon completion of the main railway line in 1898, the Reid Newfoundland Company took over the existing railway.[5] It was used as a passenger and freight station.[6]
In 1923 the Newfoundland Government took over the railway with the 1923 Railway Settlement Act, where the Government acquired the railway, coastal bats, and dry dock from the Reid Newfoundland Company for $2 million.[7] The Avondale Railway Station then became a part of the Newfoundland Railway once again. In 1931 it was finalized for the post offices and telegraph stations to be managed by Newfoundland Railway agents; the Avondale office was taken over on December 15.[8]
The Canadian National Railway took over from the Newfoundland Railway in 1949 when Newfoundland joined the Canadian Confederation.[9] The Avondale Railway Station was managed by CN until 1984.[9] The last train to run in Newfoundland was on September 20, 1988 and less than a month later CN started tearing up the tracks, finishing in 1990 (see: Terra Transport).[10] The rails were sold for scrap and the rolling stock was retired, scrapped, or sold.[10]
Concerned about the potential loss of railway history, the Avondale Heritage Foundation applied to keep a section of their track.[11] They had not received any sort of reply to their application until workers came to tear up the tracks.[11] The people of the community decided they would protest the removal of the tracks, by sitting on them as trucks and bulldozers moved around them.[11] Determination won in the end and the Avondale Railway Station came to an agreement to officially keep a small part of the tracks.[11]
The Avondale railway station was designated a Registered Heritage Structure by the Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador in 1988. [2] It was subsequently restored, and received the Manning Award for the “Public Presentation of Historic Places in Newfoundland and Labrador.”[2] As of 2025, it was preserved along with a small display of retired railway cars and a locomotive.
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Avondale had a population of Script error: No such module "val". living in Script error: No such module "val". of its Script error: No such module "val". total private dwellings, a change of Script error: No such module "Percentage". from its 2016 population of Script error: No such module "val".. With a land area of Script error: No such module "convert"., it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.[12] Avondale has lost approximately one third of its population since 1976 when it numbered 937 residents.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
| Total Population | 641 |
| Population change from 2011 | Increase 0.8% |
| Median age | 47.5 |
| Number of families | 190 |
| Number of married couples | 135 |
| Total number of dwellings | 373 |
| Land Area | 29.98 km² |
| North: Conception Bay | ||
| West: Conception Harbour |
Avondale |
East: Harbour Main-Chapel's Cove-Lakeview |
| South: Subdivision 1O |
See also
References
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