Austrian Northwestern Railway

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File:K. k. priv. oesterreichische Nordwestbahn 1871.jpg
Bond of the Austrian Northwestern Railway, issued 1 March 1871
File:Railway Map of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in 1874.png
ÖNWB network in comparison to other railway companies.

The Austrian Northwestern Railway (German: Österreichische Nordwestbahn, ÖNWB, Czech: Rakouská severozápadní dráha) was the name of a former railway company during the time of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Today, the term is still used (although only rarely) to refer to the railway line which was formerly operated by that company.

The privately owned Nordwestbahn took over the branch of the Nordbahn from Floridsdorf to Stockerau in 1871 and extended it in 1871 via Hollabrunn and Retz to Znojmo (Moravia). Nordwestbahn owned and operated many important lines in Bohemia and Moravia. It was nationalized in 1908 and subsequently lost its significance. Nordwestbahnhof was closed down in 1924 and has only been used for freight transports since World War II. The bridge used by the company was transformed into an Autobahn bridge during the 60s. Passenger service between Retz and Znojmo was reopened in 1990.

Lines built by Nordwestbahn lying in today's Czech RepublicTemplate:Efn

File:Tesnov.jpg
Drawing of railway station Prague-Těšnov
File:Station Usti n.L.-Strekov.jpg
Station Ústí n.L.-Střekov

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In chronological order
Date opened ČD № From To
6 December 1869 Template:Rbox Golčův Jeníkov
(Goltsch-Jenikau)
Čáslav
(Tschaslau)
Template:Rws
29 October 1870 Template:Rbox Trutnov (Trautenau) main stn. Trutnov Template:Ill (Parschnitz)
Template:Rbox Nymburk (Neuenburg) main stn. Template:Ill (Wellelib) Mladá Boleslav (Jungbunzlau) main station
Template:Rbox Template:Rws Velký Osek (Groß Wossek) Nymburk (Neuenburg) main station
21 December 1870 Template:Rbox Template:Rws
(Deutschbrod)
Světlá nad Sázavou
(Swietla ob der Sasau)
Golčův Jeníkov
(Goltsch-Jenikau)
Template:Rbox
Template:Rbox
Velký Osek
(Groß Wossek)
Chlumec nad Cidlinou
(Chlumetz an der Zidlina)
Ostroměř
(Wostromiersch)
Template:Rbox Kunčice nad Labem (Pelsdorf) Trutnov (Trautenau) main station
25 January 1871 Template:Rbox Template:Rws
(Iglau)
Template:Rws
(Deutschbrod)
23 April 1871 Template:Rbox Znojmo
(Znaim)
Moravské Budějovice
(Mährisch Budwitz)
Okříšky
(Okrzischko)
Template:Rws
(Iglau)
1 June 1871 Template:Rbox Template:Rws (Deutschbrod) Template:Ill (Zdaretz) Chrast Chrudim
(Crudim)
Pardubice (Pardubitz) Template:Ill
Template:Rbox Template:Rws
Template:Rbox Ostroměř (Wostromiersch) Stará Paka (Altpaka) Kunčice nad Labem (Pelsdorf)
1 October 1871 Template:Rbox Kunčice nad Labem
(Pelsdorf)
Vrchlabí
(Hohenelbe)
1 November 1871 Template:Rbox Stockerau (Štokrava),
Austria
Šatov
(Schattau)
Znojmo
(Znaim)
17 December 1871 Template:Rbox Ostroměř (Wostromiersch) Jičín (Gitschin) cargo station
Template:Rbox Trutnov (Trautenau) main station Svoboda nad Úpou (Freiheit an der Aupa)
4 October 1873 Template:Rbox Chlumec nad Cidlinou
(Chlumetz an der Zidlina)
Hradec Králové
(Königgrätz)
Template:Rbox Nymburk
(Neuenburg)
Lysá nad Labem
(Lissa an der Elbe)
Čelákovice (Czelakowitz) Praha (Prag) Template:Ill interim station
1 January 1874 Template:Rbox Lysá nad Labem
(Lissa an der Elbe)
Všetaty (Wißen); Mělník Litoměřice (Leitmeritz) lower station Ústí nad Labem (Aussig) Template:Ill Ústí nad Labem (Aussig) west station
10 January 1874 Template:Rbox Hradec Králové (Königgrätz) Týniště nad Orlicí (Tinischt) Letohrad (Geiersberg) Lichkov (Lichtenau)
Template:Rbox Letohrad (Geiersberg) Ústí nad Orlicí (Wildenschwert)
5 October 1874 Template:Rbox Ústí nad Labem (Aussig) Template:Ill Velké Březno
(Großpriesen)
Děčín (Tetschen) east station Děčín Template:Ill
(Tetschen Mittelgrund)
15 October 1875 Template:Rbox Lichkov (Lichtenau) Czech Republic/Poland border
Template:Rbox Praha (Prag) Template:Ill interim station Praha (Prag)
Template:Ill stationTemplate:Efn

Notes

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