Austell, Georgia

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Austell is a city in Cobb County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 7,713.

History

Game hunters and trappers frequently went through the area that is now Austell on their way to the area's salt licks. These early visitors claimed the area's waters had medicinal properties. It soon became a destination for therapeutic healing, leading to the founding of a town known as Salt Springs. As immigration increased and demand for land near the spring grew, G. O. Mozely donated and subdivided Script error: No such module "convert". of his land, enhancing the loose settlement with a street plan. Later, the spring was renamed Lithia Springs due to the water containing lithium carbonate, and the neighboring city of Lithia Springs was founded in 1882. In 1888, the lithia spring water was bottled and sold under the commercial name Bowden Lithia Spring Water.[1] The historic lithia spring water is still bottled and sold under the name brand Lithia Spring Water. The Georgia Pacific RailwayTemplate:Efn chose the town of Austell to be a station depot, being the dividing point for the major Birmingham and Chattanooga railway lines.[2]

Austell was incorporated in 1885.[3] The town is named for General Alfred Austell (1814–1881), in recognition of his efforts to bring major railways to the South.[4] General Austell also founded the Atlanta National Bank (later renamed First Atlanta), which eventually became part of Wachovia[4] and later Wells Fargo through various mergers and acquisitions. General Austell is buried in an elaborate Gothic Revival–style mausoleum at the highest point in Atlanta's Oakland Cemetery.

In 2009, Sweetwater Creek flooded, destroying many homes and businesses in the Austell area.[5]

Geography

Austell is located along the southern border of Cobb County at Script error: No such module "Coordinates". (33.815905, −84.636242).[6] A small portion of the city extends south into Douglas County. It is bordered by Lithia Springs to the south and Mableton to the east. The city of Powder Springs is Script error: No such module "convert". to the northwest. U.S. Route 78 passes through the city, leading east Script error: No such module "convert". to downtown Atlanta and west Script error: No such module "convert". to Douglasville.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Austell has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert"., or 0.24%, is water.[7]

Topography

Sweetwater Creek, a tributary of the Chattahoochee River, flows through the city, passing north, then east of the city center. The area is relatively flat, with few large hills.

Climate

According to the Köppen classification, Austell has a humid subtropical climate[8] with hot, humid summers and mild, but occasionally cold winters by the standards of the southern United States. The city experiences four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and humid, with a July daily average of Script error: No such module "convert".. In a normal summer it is not unusual for temperatures to exceed Script error: No such module "convert".. Winters are mild, windy, with some warm, sunny days and occasional snow, with a January average high of Script error: No such module "convert". and low of Script error: No such module "convert".. Occasionally, high temperatures will struggle to reach Script error: No such module "convert"., and nights can dip into the teens. Subzero temperatures are very uncommon and only occur once every decade or so.

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
1890582—
1900648Script error: No such module "String".%
1910755Script error: No such module "String".%
1920758Script error: No such module "String".%
1930963Script error: No such module "String".%
19401,229Script error: No such module "String".%
19501,413Script error: No such module "String".%
19601,867Script error: No such module "String".%
19702,632Script error: No such module "String".%
19803,939Script error: No such module "String".%
19904,173Script error: No such module "String".%
20005,359Script error: No such module "String".%
20106,581Script error: No such module "String".%
20207,713Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1850-1870[10] 1870-1880[11]
1890-1910[12] 1920-1930[13]
1940[14] 1950[15] 1960[16]
1970[17] 1980[18] 1990[19]
2000[20] 2010[21] 2020[22]

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2020 census

Austell city, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition
<templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css"/>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[23] Pop 2010[24] Pop 2020[22] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 3,314 1,932 1,444 61.84% 29.36% 18.72%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,314 3,593 4,500 24.52% 54.60% 58.34%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 18 13 26 0.34% 0.20% 0.34%
Asian alone (NH) 43 96 106 0.80% 1.46% 1.37%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 9 2 0.00% 0.14% 0.03%
Other race alone (NH) 12 22 53 0.22% 0.33% 0.69%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 65 134 278 1.21% 2.04% 3.60%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 593 782 1,304 11.07% 11.88% 16.91%
Total 5,359 6,581 7,713 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,713 people, 2,691 households, and 1,794 families residing in the city.

In 2020 the Austell population by county breakdown was as follows: 6,541 in Cobb County and 40 in Douglas County.[25]

Economy

The economy of Austell in its early years was largely tied to the rail depot, transferring people and goods and allowing many residents to commute to nearby Atlanta in pursuit of higher paying, more abundant jobs. Passengers no longer move by rail to or from Austell, though. Other industry includes recycling paper and plastics with exports going as far as China.

Arts and culture

Annual events

The small neighbor of Babyland Located in the city of Austell holds an annual July 4 fireworks celebration. Hundreds of people attend the celebration which includes food, games, water slides and fireworks all provided by the community. [26]

A Local Church Beacon of Light Christian Church Host an Annual Free Block Block Party for the Community on Easter Sunday

Points of interest

Six Flags Over Georgia, a large tourist attraction, is located in unincorporated Cobb County Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of downtown and has an Austell mailing address.

The Collar Community Center located near downtown is used for civic organizations and local get-togethers.[27] The South Cobb Recreation Center is a Script error: No such module "convert". facility that offers a gym, two multipurpose rooms, a caterer's kitchen, six offices, a conference room, three restrooms and a lobby. It has an occupational capacity of 939.[28]

Sports

During summer, softball games are nearly a continual occurrence with city leagues having 30 games and 450 players. In addition to cheerleading, 32 teams of over 500 youths are sponsored by the Sweetwater Valley Youth Association. Five lighted fields accommodate baseball and softball aficionados. Collar Park and Washington Street Park both have tennis courts.

Parks and recreation

The Austell Parks and Recreation Department maintains five recreational facilities and seven parks Berry Park, a passive park, Collar Park and Legion Park which are both community parks, and Pine Street, Stephens, Washington Street and Berry Park which are neighborhood parks. Combined, they all cover an area of Script error: No such module "convert"..

Government

File:Austell, Georgia city hall.JPG
City hall

The city of Austell has seven elected officials:[29] Mayor, representatives of four wards and two representatives at-large.

Education

Public education in the Cobb County portion of Austell is handled by the Cobb County School District.[30] Public schools in the city limits include Austell Primary School, Austell Elementary School, Garrett Middle School, and South Cobb High School.[31]

Public education in the Douglas County portion of Austell (along with the rest of the county) is handled by the Douglas County School System.[32]

Private schools in the city include:

  • Cumberland Christian Academy[33]
  • Good Shepherd Learning Center[34]
  • Sunbrook Academy at Barnes Mill[35]
  • The Goddard School is located north of Austell[36]

Media

The locally read newspapers include the South Cobb Patch, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution and the Fulton County Daily Report.[37]

Transportation

Austell is Script error: No such module "convert". north of Interstate 20. It also sits on the divergence of two Norfolk Southern rail lines, one to Birmingham and the other to Chattanooga.

Notable people

Explanatory notes

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References

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  1. ↑ Davis, Fannie Mae Davis (1987). From Indian Trail to Interstate 20, Douglas County History, US.
  2. ↑ Austell History
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  5. ↑ Austell Flood Victim Seeks Answers
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Austell Fire Works
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ South Cobb Recreation Center Template:Webarchive
  29. ↑ Elected Officials of Austell
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - Text list
  31. ↑ "Where Is Austell?." City of Austell. Retrieved on July 23, 2013.
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - Text list
  33. ↑ Cumberland Christian Academy
  34. ↑ Good Learning Shepherd Center
  35. ↑ Sunbrook Academy at Barnes Mill
  36. ↑ Goddard School Template:Webarchive
  37. ↑ Fulton County Daily Report Online
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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