Elections in Odisha
Template:Short description Elections in Odisha are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Odisha creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.
Main Political Parties
Present
- BJD: Biju Janta Dal
- BJP: Bharatiya Janata Party
- INC: Indian National Congress
- CPI: Communist Party of India
- CPI(M): Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Past
- Swatantra Party
- Janata Party
- Janata Dal
Lok Sabha Elections
| Lok Sabha | Year | 1st Party | 2nd Party | 3rd Party | Others | Total Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 1951 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 11 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | GP 6 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | SP 1 | CPI 1,IND 1 | 20 |
| 2nd | 1957 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 7 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | GP 7 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | PSP 2 | CPI 1,IND 3 | 20 |
| 3rd | 1962 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 14 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | GP 4 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | PSP 1 | SP 1 | 20 |
| 4th | 1967 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | SWP 8 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 6 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | PSP 4 | SSP 1,IND 1 | 20 |
| 5th | 1971 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 15 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | SWP 3 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | CPI 1 | UC 1 | 20 |
| 6th | 1977 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | JP 15 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 5 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | CPI(M) 1 | 21 | |
| 7th | 1980 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 20 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | JP 1 | 21 | |||
| 8th | 1984 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 20 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | JP 1 | 21 | |||
| 9th | 1989 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | JD 16 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 3 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | CPI(M) 1 | CPI 1 | 21 |
| 10th | 1991 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 13 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | JD 6 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | CPI(M) 1 | CPI 1 | 21 |
| 11th | 1996 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 16 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | JD 4 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | SP 1 | 21 | |
| 12th | 1998 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | BJD 9 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | BJP 7 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 5 | 21 | |
| 13th | 1999 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | BJD 10 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | BJP 9 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 2 | 21 | |
| 14th | 2004 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | BJD 11 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | BJP 7 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 2 | JMM 1 | 21 |
| 15th | 2009 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | BJD 14 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 6 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | CPI 1 | 21 | |
| 16th | 2014 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | BJD 20 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | BJP 1 | 21 | |||
| 17th | 2019 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | BJD 12 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | BJP 8 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 1 | 21 | |
| 18th | 2024 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | BJP 20 | style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | INC 1 | 21 | |||
Legislative Assembly election results of Odisha
1952
Chief Minister(s): Nabakrushna Choudhury, Harekrushna Mahatab (Both INC)
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| Party | Seats | Vote(%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | |||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | Indian National Congress | 135 | 67 | 37.87% |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | Ganatantra Parishad | 58 | 31 | 20.50% |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | Socialist Party | 79 | 10 | 11.77% |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | Communist Party of India | 33 | 7 | 5.62% |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | All India Forward Bloc | 2 | 1 | 0.35% |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | Independent | 204 | 24 | 22.94% |
| Total | 140 | |||
1957
Chief Minister: Harekrushna Mahatab (INC)
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 140 | 56 | Decrease11 | 38.26% | 0.39 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Ganatantra Parishad | 108 | 51 | Increase20 | 28.74% | 8.24 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color"| | Praja Socialist Party | 46 | 11 | new | 10.4% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India | 43 | 9 | Increase2 | 8.4% | 2.78 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 171 | 13 | Decrease11 | 14.21% | Decrease8.73 |
| Total | 140 | |||||
1961
Chief Minister(s): Biju Patnaik, Biren Mitra, Sadashiva Tripathy (All from INC)
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 140 | 82 | Increase26 | 43.28% | Increase5.02 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Ganatantra Parishad | 121 | 37 | Decrease14 | 22.34% | Decrease6.4 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Praja Socialist Party | 43 | 10 | Decrease1 | 10.99% | Increase0.59 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India | 35 | 4 | Decrease5 | 7.98% | Decrease0.42 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 187 | 7 | Decrease6 | 14.54% | Increase0.33 |
| Total | 140 | |||||
1967
Chief Minister: Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo, Swatantra Party
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Swatantra Party | 101 | 49 | new | 22.58% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Orissa Jana Congress | 47 | 26 | new | 13.47% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Praja Socialist Party | 33 | 21 | Increase11 | 12.26% | Increase1.27 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 141 | 31 | Decrease51 | 30.66% | Decrease12.62 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India | 31 | 7 | Increase3 | 5.26% | Decrease2.72 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Samyukta Socialist Party | 9 | 2 | new | 1.52% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India (M) | 10 | 1 | new | 1.16% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 212 | 3 | Decrease4 | 12.55% | Decrease1.99 |
| Total | 140 | |||||
1971
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress (R) | 129 | 51 | new | 28.18% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Swatantra Party | 115 | 36 | Decrease13 | 17.44% | Decrease5.14 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Utkal Congress | 139 | 33 | new | 23.99% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Praja Socialist Party | 50 | 4 | Decrease17 | 6.08% | Decrease6.18 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India | 29 | 4 | Decrease3 | 4.79% | Decrease0.47 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | All India Jharkhand Party | 14 | 4 | new | 1.64% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India (M) | 11 | 2 | Increase1 | 1.20% | Increase0.04 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Orissa Jana Congress | 66 | 1 | Decrease26 | 5.16% | Decrease8.31 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress (O) | 50 | 1 | new | 1.81% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 190 | 4 | Increase1 | 7.55% | Decrease5.00 |
| Total | 140 | |||||
1974
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 135 | 69 | Increase18 | 37.44% | Increase9.26 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Utkal Congress | 95 | 35 | Increase2 | 26.45% | Increase2.46 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Swatantra Party | 56 | 21 | Decrease15 | 12.08% | Decrease5.36 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India | 14 | 7 | Increase3 | 4.87% | Increase0.08 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Socialist Party | 17 | 2 | new | 1.77% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India (M) | 8 | 3 | Increase1 | 1.18% | Decrease0.02 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Orissa Jana Congress | 42 | 1 | Steady | 1.17% | Decrease3.99 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Jharkhand Party | 12 | 1 | new | 0.60% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 299 | 7 | Increase3 | 13.06% | Increase5.51 |
| Total | 146 | |||||
1977
Chief Minister: Nilamani Routray, JP
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Janata Party | 147 | 110 | new | 49.17% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 146 | 26 | Decrease43 | 31.02% | Decrease6.42 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India | 25 | 1 | Decrease6 | 3.57% | Decrease1.3 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India (M) | 4 | 1 | Decrease2 | 0.88% | Decrease0.3 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 264 | 9 | Increase2 | 14.37% | Increase1.31 |
| Total | 147 | |||||
1980
Chief Minister: Janaki Ballabh Patnaik, INC
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 147 | 118 | Increase92 | 47.78% | Increase16.76 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Janata Party (Secular) | 110 | 13 | new | 19.49% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India | 27 | 4 | Increase3 | 5.09% | Increase1.52 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Janata Party | 31 | 3 | Decrease107 | 4.14% | Decrease45.03 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress (U) | 98 | 2 | new | 7.03% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 248 | 7 | Decrease2 | 11.88% | Decrease2.49 |
| Total | 147 | |||||
1985
Chief Minister(s): Janaki Ballabh Patnaik, Hemananda Biswal (All from INC)
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 147 | 117 | Decrease1 | 51.08% | Increase3.3 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Janata Party | 140 | 21 | Increase18 | 30.61% | Increase26.47 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India | 27 | 1 | Decrease3 | 3.31% | Decrease1.78 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Bharatiya Janata Party | 67 | 1 | Increase1 | 2.6% | Increase1.24 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 374 | 7 | Steady | 10.5% | Decrease1.38 |
| Total | 147 | |||||
1990
Chief Minister: Biju Patnaik, JD
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Janata Dal | 139 | 123 | new | 53.69% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 145 | 10 | Decrease107 | 29.78% | Decrease21.3 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India | 9 | 5 | Increase4 | 2.98% | Decrease0.33 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Bharatiya Janata Party | 63 | 2 | Increase1 | 3.56% | Increase0.96 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India (M) | 3 | 1 | Increase1 | 0.84% | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 389 | 6 | Decrease1 | 7.36% | Decrease3.14 |
| Total | 147 | |||||
1995
Chief Minister(s): Janaki Ballabh Patnaik, Giridhar Gamang, Hemananda Biswal (All from INC)
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 146 | 80 | Increase70 | 39.08% | Increase9.3 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Janata Dal | 146 | 46 | Decrease77 | 35.73% | Decrease17.96 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Bharatiya Janata Party | 144 | 9 | Increase7 | 7.88% | Increase4.32 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 16 | 4 | new | 1.94% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India | 21 | 1 | Decrease4 | 1.71% | Decrease1.27 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Jharkhand People's Party | 4 | 1 | new | 0.17% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 682 | 6 | Steady | 10.51% | Increase3.15 |
| Total | 147 | |||||
2000
Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Biju Janata Dal | 84 | 68 | new | 29.40% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Bharatiya Janata Party | 63 | 38 | Increase29 | 18.20% | Increase10.32 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 145 | 26 | Decrease54 | 33.78% | Decrease5.3 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 21 | 3 | Decrease1 | 2.14% | Increase0.2 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India | 29 | 1 | Steady | 1.22% | Decrease0.49 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Janata Dal (Secular) | 24 | 1 | new | 0.84% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Trinamool Congress | 36 | 1 | new | 0.78% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India (M) | 15 | 1 | Increase1 | 0.77% | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 236 | 8 | Increase2 | 10.66% | Increase0.51 |
| Total | 147 | |||||
2004
Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Biju Janata Dal | 84 | 61 | Decrease7 | 27.36% | Decrease2.04 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Bharatiya Janata Party | 63 | 32 | Decrease6 | 17.11% | Decrease1.09 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 134 | 38 | Increase12 | 34.82% | Increase1.04 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 12 | 4 | Increase1 | 1.78% | Decrease0.36 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Odisha Gana Parishad | 4 | 2 | new | 1.29% | new |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India | 6 | 1 | Steady | 0.77% | Decrease0.45 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India (M) | 3 | 1 | Steady | 0.55% | Decrease0.22 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 295 | 8 | Steady | 12.20% | |
| Total | 147 | |||||
2009
Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD[1]
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Biju Janata Dal | 130 | 103 | Increase42 | 38.86 | Increase11.50 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 145 | 27 | Decrease11 | 29.1 | Decrease5.72 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Bharatiya Janata Party | 147 | 6 | Decrease26 | 15.03 | Decrease2.06% |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Nationalist Congress Party | 4 | new | 1.34 | new | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India | 1 | Steady | 0.51 | Decrease0.26 | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 6 | Decrease2 | 8.65 | – | |
| Total | – | 147 | ||||
2014
Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Biju Janata Dal | 117 | Increase14 | 43.4 | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 16 | Decrease11 | 25.7 | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Bharatiya Janata Party | 10 | Increase4 | 18.0 | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India (M) | 1 | Increase1 | 5.0 | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Samata Kranti Dal | 1 | Increase1 | 0.4 | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 2 | Decrease4 | 0.4 | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | NOTA | 147 | 1.3 | |||
| Total | 100.00 | |||||
2019
Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Biju Janata Dal | 146 | 112 | 5Decrease | 44.7 | Increase1.3 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Bharatiya Janata Party | 146 | 23 | 13Increase | 32.5 | Increase14.5 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 138 | 9 | 7Decrease | 16.12 | Decrease9.6 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India (M) | 145 | 1 | Steady | 0.3 | Decrease0.1 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 305 | 1 | 1Decrease | – | – |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | NOTA | – | – | – | 1.05 | Decrease2.18 |
| Total | 146 | 100% | ||||
2024
Chief Minister: Mohan Charan Majhi, BJP
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| Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Bharatiya Janata Party | 147 | 78 | Increase55 | 40.07 | Increase7.5 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Biju Janata Dal | 147 | 51 | Decrease61 | 40.22 | Decrease4.5 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Indian National Congress | 145 | 14 | Increase5 | 13.26 | Decrease2.8 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Communist Party of India (M) | 1 | Steady | 0.37 | Increase0.7 | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Independent | 3 | Increase2 | – | – | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | NOTA | – | – | – | 1.02 | Decrease1.8 |
| Total | 147 | - | 100% | - | ||
References
External links
Template:Odisha elections Template:Indian elections Template:Odisha
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