Asia–Pacific
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The Asia–Pacific (APAC) also known as Indo-Pacific is the region of the world adjoining the western Pacific Ocean and consisting of the second half of the Old World. The region's precise boundaries vary depending on context, but countries and territories in Australasia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia are often included. In a wider context, Central Asia, North Asia, the Pacific Islands, South Asia, West Asia (including the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant), and even Pacific-adjoining countries in the Americas can be included. For example, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) includes five economies (Canada, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and the United States) in the New World (more standardly referred to as the Western Hemisphere). The term has become popular since the late 1980s in commerce, finance, and politics. Despite the heterogeneity of the regions' economies, most individual nations within the zone are emerging markets experiencing significant growth. Sometimes, the notion of "Asia–Pacific excluding Japan" (APEJ) is considered useful.[1][2]
Related regions
- Central and Eastern Asia (CEA)
- Eastern Asia – some companies separate their Eastern Asian business from the rest of Asia, and refer to the Oriental region separately from the Western/Central Asia region
- Pacific Asia - specifically the Pacific-bordering regions of Asia
- Oceania
- South-eastern Asia
- Southern Asia
- Western Asia
List of countries and territories by subregion
In accordance with the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the Asia–Pacific region includes a total of 51 countries and 7 territories grouped into 5 subregions:[3]
- East and North East Asia (ENEA)
- North and Central Asia (NCA)
- File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia
- File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan
- Template:Country data Georgia
- File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan
- File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan
- File:Flag of Russia.svg Russian Federation
- File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan
- File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan
- File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan
- South and South West Asia (SSWA)
- File:Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg Afghanistan
- File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh
- File:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan
- File:Flag of India.svg India
- Template:Country data Iran (Islamic Republic of)
- File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives
- File:Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal
- File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
- File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka
- File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (Türkiye)
- South East Asia (SEA) – ASEAN
- File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Darussalam
- File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia
- File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
- File:Flag of Laos.svg Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos)
- File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia
- File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar (Burma)
- File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines
- File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore
- File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
- File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste (East Timor) Not part of ASEAN
- File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Viet Nam (Vietnam)
- The Pacific (PACIFIC)
- File:Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa (United States)
- File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
- File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands
- File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji
- File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia (France)
- File:Flag of Guam.svg Guam (United States)
- File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati
- File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands
- Template:Country data Micronesia
- File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru
- File:Flag of FLNKS.svg New Caledonia (France)
- File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
- File:Flag of Niue.svg Niue
- File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg Northern Mariana Islands (United States)
- File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau
- File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea
- File:Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa
- File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands
- File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga
- File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu
- File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu
In a wider context, the following countries and territories can also be included in the Asia–Pacific region:
- Asia
- File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain
- File:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom)
- File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg China, Republic of (Taiwan)
- File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
- File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq
- File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
- File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan
- File:Flag of Kurdistan.svg Kurdistan
- File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait
- File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon
- File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman
- Template:Country data Palestine
- File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar
- File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
- File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria
- File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates
- File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen
- Oceania
- Template:Country data Baker Island (United States)
- File:Flag of Bougainville.svg Bougainville
- File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg Christmas Island (Australia)
- Template:Country data Clipperton Island (France)
- File:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)
- Template:Country data Coral Sea Islands (Australia)
- Template:Country data Ashmore and Cartier Islands (Australia)
- Template:Country data Heard Island and McDonald Islands (Australia)
- Template:Country data Howland Island (United States)
- Template:Country data Jarvis Island (United States)
- Template:Country data Johnston Atoll (United States)
- Template:Country data Kingman Reef (United States)
- Template:Country data Midway Atoll (United States)
- File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg Norfolk Island (Australia)
- Template:Country data Palmyra Atoll (United States)
- File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom)
- File:Flag of Tokelau.svg Tokelau (New Zealand)
- Template:Country data Torres Strait Islands (Australia)
- File:Flag of Wake Island.svg Wake Island (United States)
- File:Flag of Wallis and Futuna.svg Wallis and Futuna (France)
- Template:Country data Chuuk State (Micronesia)
- File:Flag of Rapa Nui, Chile.svg Easter Island (Chile)
- Template:Country data Isla Salas y Gómez (Chile)
Economic overview
The World Bank's April 2024 update indicates that the growth rate for the Asia-Pacific region, excluding China, is expected to slightly increase to 4.6% in 2024, up from 4.4% in 2023. This underscores a diverse economic resilience against global pressures. Meanwhile, global trade growth, which was minimal at 0.2% in 2023, is projected to improve to 2.3% in 2024, crucial for the region's export-oriented economies. However, private investment remains below pre-pandemic levels due to higher debt levels and rising interest rates, signaling a cautious investment climate. The region faces significant challenges from both external factors, such as high core inflation and modest global trade recovery, and domestic issues like increased debt and political uncertainties, potentially hindering economic growth. Additionally, a hypothetical 1% decline in GDP growth in the US or China could reduce GDP growth in other developing Asia-Pacific economies by approximately 0.5% and 0.3%, respectively. The increase in trade-distorting measures, which have tripled since 2019 among G-20 countries, reflects a trend towards protective industrial policies, although other East Asia-Pacific countries, except for China and Indonesia, have been less involved in these measures.[4][5]
See also
- Asia-Pacific Union
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
- Asia Pacific Forum
- Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
- Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC)
- Asia Society
- Asian Century
- Pacific Century
- China Rim
- East Asia Summit
- East-West dichotomy
- Free and Open Indo-Pacific
- Indo-Pacific
- List of country groupings (including AMEA and AMER)
- Oceania
- Pivot to Asia
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
- Valeriepieris circle
References
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- ↑ World Bank. (2024). Firm Foundations of Growth: East Asia and the Pacific Economic Update April 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-2102-8
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External links
- APEC official website
- The Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
- Asia Pacific Indigenous Youth Network (APIYN)
- BBC Asia-Pacific Template:Webarchive
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