Royal Antwerp F.C.
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Royal Antwerp Football Club (commonly referred to as Royal Antwerp or simply Antwerp) is a Belgian professional football club based in the city of Antwerp. They compete in the Belgian Pro League, the top flight of Belgian football. Founded in 1880, Royal Antwerp is considered to be the oldest football club in Belgium.
The team has won the Belgian league title five times and the Belgian Cup four times, including a double in 2022–23. In European competitions, it reached the final of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1992–93 and qualified for the Group stage of UEFA Champions League for the first time in 2023.
The club's home colours are red and white and, since 1923, they have played their home games at Bosuilstadion in the Deurne district of Antwerp.
History
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Early history
The Antwerp Football and Cricket Club was founded in 1880 by British workers based in Antwerp,[1] 15 years before the creation of the Royal Belgian Football Association; Antwerp is regarded as the oldest club in Belgium.[2] At first there was no organised football played by its members, until 1887 when the football division was founded with its own board, named Antwerp Football Club. Being the oldest active club at the time, it was the first club to register to the Association in 1895. Consequently, when matricule numbers were introduced in 1926, the club received matricule number one.[3][4]
In 1900, most of the players left the club for the new neighbouring club of Beerschot A.C., becoming the start of a long rivalry between both clubs.
The club is the most recent Belgian team to have reached a UEFA competition final, the 1993 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, where they lost 3–1 against Parma at Wembley Stadium.[5]
Royal Antwerp had a long-term partnership with the English club Manchester United, taking their young players on loan so that their development can be aided with first team football, and young players who require European work-permits can benefit from Belgium's more relaxed laws.[6] An example of the latter was China international Dong Fangzhuo, who was unable to play for United immediately due to work permit problems and was loaned to allow him to gain first team experience.[7]
Decline, revival and 5th national championship
Despite being one of Belgium's best-supported clubs, Antwerp had been under-achievers for several years. They hadn't won a league title between 1957 and 2023, and have spent several seasons in the second division. They were promoted to the top flight in 2000, only to be relegated in short order in 2004. They returned to the first division after 13 years in 2017, after a 5–2 aggregate win over Roeselare.[8]
After achieving promotion back to the top flight, the club appointed experienced Romanian manager László Bölöni, and demoted his predecessor Wim De Decker to assistant.[9] In his second season, 2018–19, the club qualified for the UEFA Europa League, their first European competition for the first time in 25 years. They won 3–2 in the playoff final against Charleroi, who had led 2–0 after 12 minutes.[10] Their European campaign began with a win over Viktoria Plzeň on the away goals rule in the third qualifying round, followed by a 5–2 loss to AZ Alkmaar of the Netherlands in the playoff.[11]
In May 2020, Bölöni left at the end of his contract.[12] Four months later, the Great Old won their first major trophy in nearly 30 years when they upset league champions Club Brugge in the final of the Belgian Cup, with a lone goal from former Brugge player Lior Refaelov.[13] Ivan Leko, who managed the team in the cup final, led the team through the Europa League group stage in second place with four wins including one over José Mourinho's Tottenham Hotspur;[14] he left for Shanghai Port at the end of 2020.[15]
Former Netherlands international Mark van Bommel was appointed manager in May 2022.[16] He brought in several compatriots, including Vincent Janssen, who scored the first goal of a 2–0 win over neighbours Mechelen in the 2023 Belgian Cup final.[17] On 4 June 2023, Antwerp won their fifth league title on the final day of the 2022–23 Belgian Pro League season. The 2–2 draw at Genk was secured in the fourth minute of added time by a screamer from Toby Alderweireld.[18]
On 30 August 2023, the club secured a spot in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League for the first time ever, following a 3–1 aggregate win over AEK Athens in the play-off round.[19]
Stadium
Royal Antwerp have played their home matches at the Bosuilstadion since 1923.[20]
Rivalries
Royal Antwerp share a fierce rivalry with city neighbours Beerschot A.C. (now K Beerschot VA). Although in the 2000s-2010s the two clubs have met sparingly, when they do, there is usually fan violence.[21] Royal Antwerp are often seen as a culture club with a diverse, cross-class support across the city while Beerschot have either heavily working class or upper class support, locally based in South Antwerp.[22] Beerschot supporters often refer to RAFC fans as "joden" or "Jews" due to the fact that to get to Antwerp's stadium they must pass through the Jewish district, while Great Old supporters refer to Beerschot followers as "the rats".
| Season | Division | Royal Antwerp vs K Beerschot VAC | K Beerschot VAC vs Royal Antwerp | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Venue | Score | Attendance | Date | Venue | Score | Attendance | |||
| 1976–77 | First Division | 28 November 1976 | Bosuilstadion | 2 – 1 | 26 November 1977 | Olympisch Stadion | 2 – 0 | |||
| 1977–78 | First Division | 15 April 1978 | Bosuilstadion | 0 – 0 | 26 November 1977 | Olympisch Stadion | 4 – 2 | |||
| 1978–79 | First Division | 10 December 1978 | Bosuilstadion | 2 – 2 | 20 May 1979 | Olympisch Stadion | 0 – 3 | |||
| 1979–80 | First Division | 20 January 1980 | Bosuilstadion | 1 – 1 | 15 September 1979 | Olympisch Stadion | 1 – 1 | |||
| 1980–81 | First Division | 5 October 1980 | Bosuilstadion | 3 – 2 | 13 February 1981 | Olympisch Stadion | 0 – 1 | |||
| 1982–83 | First Division | 28 November 1982 | Bosuilstadion | 2 – 1 | 9 April 1983 | Olympisch Stadion | 0 – 1 | |||
| 1983–84 | First Division | 15 October 1983 | Bosuilstadion | 0 – 1 | 18 February 1984 | Olympisch Stadion | 1 – 4 | |||
| 1984–85 | First Division | 17 April 1985 | Bosuilstadion | 3 – 1 | 8 September 1984 | Olympisch Stadion | 2 – 0 | |||
| 1985–86 | First Division | 20 October 1985 | Bosuilstadion | 2 – 2 | 15 March 1986 | Olympisch Stadion | 0 – 0 | |||
| 1986–87 | First Division | 15 February 1987 | Bosuilstadion | 1 – 1 | 13 September 1986 | Olympisch Stadion | 0 – 0 | |||
| 1987–88 | First Division | 4 October 1987 | Bosuilstadion | 2 – 1 | 19 March 1988 | Olympisch Stadion | 0 – 2 | |||
| 1988–89 | First Division | 25 February 1989 | Bosuilstadion | 4 – 1 | 2 September 1988 | Olympisch Stadion | 5 – 1 | |||
| 1989–90 | First Division | 17 February 1990 | Bosuilstadion | 4 – 0 | 16 September 1989 | Olympisch Stadion | 1 – 1 | |||
| 1990–91 | First Division | 7 October 1990 | Bosuilstadion | 3 – 0 | 23 March 1991 | Olympisch Stadion | 1 – 2 | |||
| Season | Division | Royal Antwerp vs K Beerschot VA | K Beerschot VA vs Royal Antwerp | |||||||
| Date | Venue | Score | Attendance | Date | Venue | Score | Attendance | |||
| 2017–18 | Europa League playoff | 15 April 2018 | Bosuilstadion | 2 – 0 | 14,194 | 29 April 2018 | Olympisch Stadion | 0 – 0 | 8,600 | |
| 2020–21 | First Division A | 25 October 2020 | Bosuilstadion | 3 – 2 | 0 | 7 February 2021 | Olympisch Stadion | 1 – 2 | 0 | |
| 2021–22 | First Division A | Bosuilstadion | 2 – 1 | 16,144 | 5 December 2021 | Olympisch Stadion | 0 – 1 | 11,000 | ||
| 2024–25 | Pro League | 29 September 2024 | Bosuilstadion | 5 – 0 | 16,430 | |||||
RAFC also have developed a long-standing rivalry with Club Brugge.[23] They also have a local rivalry with KV Mechelen, although there is mutual respect due to a shared hatred of Beerschot.[24]
Meuse/Scheldt Cup
The best football players of Antwerp and Rotterdam contested a yearly match between 1909 and 1959 for the Meuse- and Scheldt Cup (Maas- en Schelde Beker). It was agreed to play the game at Antwerp's stadium De Bosuil in Belgium and at Sparta Rotterdam's Het Kasteel stadium in the Netherlands. The cup was provided in 1909 by P. Havenith from Antwerp and Kees van Hasselt from Rotterdam.
Honours
| Type | Competition | Titles | Seasons | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic | Belgian First Division | 5 | ||
| Belgian Second Division | 2 |
1999–2000, 2016–17 | ||
| Belgian Cup | 4 | |||
| Belgian Super Cup | 1 |
Continental
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- Challenge International du Nord
- Winners (2): 1902, 1906
- European Cup Winners' Cup
- Runners-up: 1992–93
Players
Current squad
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Other players under contract
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Young Reds Antwerp
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Technical staff
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Manager | Template:Flagicon Stef Wils |
| Assistant manager | Template:Flagicon John Stegeman |
| First-team coach | Template:Flagicon Jürgen Dirkx Template:Flagicon Egid Kiesouw |
| Goalkeeping coach | Template:Flagicon Brian Vandenbussche |
| Fitness coach | Template:Flagicon Peter Catteeuw |
| Match analyst | Template:Flagicon Jerry Vanacker |
| Physiotherapist | Template:Flagicon Jan Vandenhouten |
| Technical director | Template:Flagicon Marc Overmars |
Former players
Manchester United Players loan partnership
This is a list of former players acquired on-loan via Manchester United's partnership with Royal Antwerp from 1998 to 2013.
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- Template:Flagicon Jamie Wood
- Template:Flagicon Dong Fangzhuo
- Template:Flagicon Hussein Yasser
- Template:Flagicon Fraizer Campbell
- Template:Flagicon Luke Chadwick
- Template:Flagicon John Cofie
- Template:Flagicon Jimmy Davis
- Template:Flagicon Sylvan Ebanks-Blake
- Template:Flagicon Adam Eckersley
- Template:Flagicon David Fox
- Template:Flagicon Luke Giverin
- Template:Flagicon Colin Heath
- Template:Flagicon Tom Heaton
- Template:Flagicon Kirk Hilton
- Template:Flagicon Eddie Johnson
- Template:Flagicon Ritchie Jones
- Template:Flagicon Michael Lea
- Template:Flagicon Lee Martin
- Template:Flagicon Paul Rachubka
- Template:Flagicon Ryan Shawcross
- Template:Flagicon Danny Simpson
- Template:Flagicon Alan Tate
- Template:Flagicon Ronnie Wallwork
- Template:Flagicon Neil Wood
- Template:Flagicon Arthur Gómez
- Template:Flagicon Danny Higginbotham
- Template:Flagicon Darron Gibson
- Template:Flagicon John O'Shea
- Template:Flagicon Gyliano van Velzen
- Template:Flagicon Craig Cathcart
- Template:Flagicon Jonny Evans
- Template:Flagicon Phil Bardsley
- Template:Flagicon David Gray
- Template:Flagicon Souleymane Mamam
See also
References
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External links
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