Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
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Background
The music was composed by Mukan Tölebaev, Russian composer Yevgeny Brusilovsky and Tatar composer Latıf Hamıdı, with lyrics written by Kazakh authors Äbdilda Täjibaev, Qaiym Muhamedhanov and Ğabıt Müsirepov. The Soviet-era lyrics were removed after the Kazakh SSR was renamed the Republic of Kazakhstan on 10 December 1991, In 1992, new lyrics were adopted with the same melody as the anthem of independent Kazakhstan, until 7 January 2006.[2]
From 1991 to 1997, it was one of the five remaining republics that appreciated its old anthem, then from 1997 to 2000, it became one of four (when Turkmenistan changed its anthem). From 2000 to 2006, it is one of the five remaining again (when Russia changed its anthem). It is the only SSR anthem played in [[Triple metre|Template:Time signature]], with the majority of others using [[4/4 time|Template:Time signature]].
Lyrics
After Stalin's death in 1953, Nikita Khrushchev then came into power and established nation-wide de-Stalinisation policies. The lyrics of the State Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic would later be revised, per de-Stalinisation.
In the last line of the final stanza in the lyrics, the word Template:Em (Template:Langx) would be replaced with Template:Em (Template:Langx) – in reference to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the official ruling party of the Soviet Union.
| Kazakh original | Romanization | IPA transcriptionTemplate:Efn | English translation |
|---|---|---|---|
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We, olden Kazakhs, seeking liberty, |
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Notes
References
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- ↑ a b Государственный гимн Казахской ССР, Государственные символы России. simvolika.rsl.ru.
- ↑ a b c Kazakhstan (1945-1992). NationalAnthems.info. Kendall, David.
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Further reading
- Қазақ совет энциклопедиясы (the Kazakh Soviet Encyclopedia) (1972–1978)
External links
- Instrumental recording in MP3 format (Full version)
- Instrumental recording in MP3 format (Short version)
- MIDI file
- Vocal recording in MP3 format
- Lyrics - nationalanthems.info Template:Webarchive
- Original version (1946-1953)
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