Angkor Borei District
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Angkor Borei (Template:Langx) is a district located in Takéo Province, in southern Cambodia. According to the 1998 census of Cambodia, it had a population of 44,980.[1]
Administration
The district has 6 communes, 34 villages (as of 2019).[2]
| No. | Code | Commune | Khmer | Number of Villages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 210101 | Angkor Borei Commune | ឃុំអង្គរបូរី | 6 |
| 2 | 210102 | Ba Srae Commune | ឃុំបាស្រែ | 8 |
| 3 | 210103 | Kouk Thlok Commune | ឃុំគោកធ្លក | 4 |
| 4 | 210104 | Ponley Commune | ឃុំពន្លៃ | 6 |
| 5 | 210105 | Prek Phtoul Commune (Preaek Phtoul) | ឃុំព្រែកផ្ទោល | 4 |
| 6 | 210106 | Prey Phkoam Commune | ឃុំព្រៃផ្គាំ | 6 |
| Total | 34 | |||
History
This ancient city was an important settlement of the Kingdom of Funan and may have been its capital. It may have been the Thinae, or Sinae Metropolis located by Claudius Ptolemy as the farthest known city to the east in his Geography.[3] The site was first excavated in 1996 and was again excavated in 1999 as part of the Lower Mekong Archaeological Project.[4] During the 1996 excavation, the University of Hawaii and the Royal University of Fine Arts initiated the excavation and focused on the sociopolitical complexity from 500 BC to 500 AD. This first excavation, however, was just preliminary research. The first objectives were:[5]
1) Documentation of the site's layout and the range of its archaeological features
2) Evaluation of the integrity of subsurface materials and description of the site's stratigraphy
3) Collection of samples for dating portions of the archaeological site
4) Reconstructing the hydrology and natural environment of the early historic period in this region
In this site various archaeological methods were used such as surface survey and mapping, test excavations, auger sampling and coring, and trenching with a backhoe.[6]
Unfortunately, the archeological project was disturbed by looting and illicit trafficking of Khmer antiquities, which continues as a serious problem into the 21st century.[7]
It is the birthplace of Norodom, King of Cambodia from 1860 to 1904.
See also
References
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- ↑ John Caverhill, “Some Attempts to ascertain the utmost Extent of the Knowledge of the Ancients in the East Indies”, Philosophical Transactions, vol.57, 1767, pp. 155-174. Rinith Taing, ‘The mysterious ‘foreigners’ carved into the temples of Sambor Prei Kuk’, Phnom Penh Post, 9 June 2017.
- ↑ Miriam T. Stark, et al., “Results of the 1995–1996 Archaeological Field Investigations at Angkor Borei, Cambodia” Template:Webarchive, Asian Perspectives, vol.38, no.1, 1999, at University of Hawai’i, pp.7-36.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".[1] Template:Webarchive
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Miriam T. Stark and P. Brion Griffin, “Archaeological Research and Cultural Heritage Management in Cambodia's Mekong Delta: The Search for the ‘Cradle of Khmer Civilization,’” in Marketing Heritage: Archaeology and the Consumption of the Past, ed. by Yorke Rowan and Uzi Baram, Walnut Creek, California: Altamira Press, 2004, 117–141.
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Template:Sister project Template:TakeoProvince Template:Districts of Cambodia