Andrew Ellicott (miller)

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Andrew Ellicott (1733 – 1809) was one of three Quaker brothers from Bucks County, Province of Pennsylvania who chose the wilderness up river from Elk Ridge Landing (known today as Elkridge, Maryland) to establish a flour mill.[1] John, Andrew, and Joseph Ellicott founded Ellicott's Mills which became one of the largest milling and manufacturing towns in the East.[2]

The Ellicott brothers helped revolutionize farming in the area by persuading farmers to plant wheat instead of tobacco and also by introducing fertilizer to revitalize depleted soil.[3] Charles Carroll, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was an early influential convert from tobacco to wheat.[4] Andrew worked principally as a financier leaving his interests to his sons.[5] His sons Jonathan and George Ellicott built their home by the river in Oella, Maryland.[6]

Andrew Ellicott was the uncle of the famous surveyors Andrew Ellicott and Joseph Ellicott.

Notes

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  1. Tyson, pp. 5-6.
  2. Tyson, p. 3.
  3. Tyson, p. 12.
  4. Tyson, p. 13.
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References

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