Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox peer
Andrew Douglas Alexander Thomas Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin and 15th Earl of Kincardine (born 17 February 1924), styled Lord Bruce before 1968, is a Scottish peer and Chief of Clan Bruce.[1]
Early life and education
Elgin was born in 1924 at the family seat, Broomhall House, in Fife, the eldest son of the 10th Earl of Elgin and Katherine Elizabeth, Countess of Elgin, daughter of the 1st Baron Cochrane of Cults. The arrival of a male heir following the births of two daughters, Lady Martha and Lady Jean, created tremendous celebration at the Broomhall estate, which included a bonfire and fireworks attended by crowds of villagers from Limekilns and Charlestown. He was styled Lord Bruce from birth[2] and christened at Broomhall on 31 March 1924 by his great-uncle Rev. Henry Holmes Stewart.[3] His five god-parents were Field Marshal Earl Haig, his uncle the Hon. Thomas Cochrane, Sir Alexander Gibb; Lord Elgin's elder sister, Lady Elisabeth Babington Smith; and Lady Victoria Cavendish-Bentinck, daughter of the Duke of Portland.[4]
He was educated at Eton and at Balliol College, Oxford.
Military career
On 12 September 1943, Bruce was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 3rd (Armoured) Bn Scots Guards[5][6] and was wounded during Operation Bluecoat, the breakout from Normandy in August 1944. He was invalided out of the army on 24 October 1946, with the honorary rank of lieutenant.[7]
On 4 April 1951, he was appointed an instructor in the Army Cadet Force, with the rank of Lieutenant.[8] In July 1963, by then the County Cadet Commandant for Fife, he was awarded the Cadet Forces Medal.[9] He resigned his commission on 19 April 1965, retaining the honorary rank of lieutenant-colonel.[10][11] Since 1970, he has been Colonel-in-Chief of the 31 Combat Engineer Regiment (The Elgins),[12] and was Honorary Colonel of the 153 (Highland) Transport Regiment from 1976 to 1986.
Career
Elgin has held a number of business appointments, including as President of the Scottish Amicable Life Assurance Society (1975–1994), and Chairman of the National Savings Committee for Scotland. He was also President of the Royal Scottish Automobile Club.[13]
He was appointed a Justice of the Peace in 1951, was Deputy Lieutenant of Fife 1955–1987, and Lord Lieutenant 1987–1999. In 1980, he was appointed by Queen Elizabeth II as her Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and reappointed in 1981.[14] In 1981 HM The Queen appointed him as a Knight of the Thistle.[15] He was awarded the Canadian Forces' Decoration in 1981. He is a former Captain of the Royal Company of Archers and a former convenor of the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs.
He was County Cadet Commandant for Fife from 1952 to 1965, Brigade President of the Boys' Brigade from 1966 to 1985, and Grand Master Mason of Scotland from 1961 to 1965.[16]
He is a Freeman of Bridgetown, Regina, Saskatchewan, Port Elgin, Winnipeg, Manitoba, St. Thomas, Ontario, and Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. Lord Elgin is a Past President of the Royal Caledonian Curling Club, and is the Life President of the Broomhall Curling Club. He skippered the Scottish curling teams that defeated the Governor-General of Canada's teams in a series of matches in Ottawa in 1982.[17]
Lord Elgin is Chief of Clan Bruce and President of the Bruce Family Organization[18] which is the main association for members of the Bruce family.
Honours
Honorary military appointments
| Military Branch | Date | Regiment | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagicon Canadian Army | 1970Template:Spaced ndashpresent | 31 Combat Engineer Regiment (The Elgins) | Colonel-in-Chief[19] |
| Template:Flagicon British Army | 1976–1986 | 153 (Highland) Transport Regiment (TA) | Honorary Colonel |
| Template:Flagicon Canadian Army | No. 7 (St. Thomas) Royal Canadian Army Cadets | Honorary Colonel |
Family
In 1959 he married Victoria Mary Usher and they have five children:
- Lady Georgina Mary Bruce, (born 4 June 1960)
- Charles Edward Bruce, Lord Bruce DL, (born 19 October 1961); was married (29 July 1990–1996) to Amanda Leigh Grimes née Movius[20] with three children; Antonia Jean Bruce (born 14 December 1990), James Andrew Charles Robert Bruce, Master of Bruce (born 16 November 1991) and George Benjamin Thomas Bruce (born 5 July 1993). Bruce later married Dr Alice Enders on 5 May 2001 and, following a divorce, Sheree Cosgrove on 19 August 2023
- Lady Antonia Katherine Bruce, (born 30 August 1964); married Marcel Ballot (1989–)[21]
- The Hon. Adam Robert Bruce CStJ WS, (born 18 January 1968); married Donna Maria-Sofia Giovanna Rose Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte (17 May 2003–) with two children; Robert Frederick Angelo Bruce (born 7 January 2007) and Orlando Antonio Andrew Bruce (born 12 September 2008)
- The Hon. Alexander Victor Bruce, (born 31 March 1971); married Victoria M. Bythell on 26 September 1998
The Countess of Elgin and Kincardine was the Patron of both the Royal Caledonian Ball and Edinburgh’s Queen Margaret University.[22] The Earl succeeded to the earldoms and other family titles on the death of his father in 1968.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
The Earl celebrated his 100th birthday on the 17 February 2024.[23] He was interviewed by the BBC as part of a project to record the memories of Second World War veterans, marking the 80th anniversary of D-Day on 6 June 2024.[24]
On 15 November 2024, Bruce's wife of 65 years, Victoria, Countess of Elgin, died aged 85.[25]
Notes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Dewar, Peter Beauclerk (2001). Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain: together with members of the titled and non-titled contemporary establishment Edition 19, Burke's Peerage, Template:ISBN. p. 104
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "London Gazette util".
- ↑ Template:Trim Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Trim Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Trim Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Victoria ELGIN Obituary
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
- Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- "Who's Who" (2011 edition). A & C Black Publishers Ltd; 163rd Revised edition (6 December 2010)
External links
Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Members of the Order of the Thistle
- Pages with script errors
- Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y
- Pages with broken file links
- 1924 births
- Living people
- Nobility from Fife
- Earls of Elgin
- Earls of Kincardine
- Knights of the Thistle
- People educated at Eton College
- Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
- Scots Guards officers
- British Army personnel of World War II
- Lord-lieutenants of Fife
- Boys' Brigade
- Scottish Freemasons
- Members of the Royal Company of Archers
- Lords High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
- Bruce family
- Hereditary peers removed under the House of Lords Act 1999
- Scottish men centenarians