Amir, Israel
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History
Kibbutz Amir was established on 29 October 1939 on land purchased by the Jewish National Fund from the Arab village of Khiyam al-Walid. It was the last of the tower and stockade settlements, and the only one to be established during World War II.[2] Its founders were Jewish immigrants and refugees from Lithuania and Poland, later joined by German and Yugoslav settlers.[3] Initially they suffered from outbreaks of malaria, but managed to establish an intensively cultivated farm. According to a 1949 report from the Jewish National Fund, a clinic was opened at Amir for the treatment of malaria and eye diseases by a professor from Hebrew University. Until the beginning of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war treatment there for neighboring Arab villagers was free.[3]
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A disposable diaper factory, Tafnukim, owned by the kibbutz was privatized in 2003.[4] On July 15, 2006, a missile fired from Lebanon hit Kibbutz Amir, setting fire to the factory,[5] which is located about 400 meters from the kibbutz residences. The attack was on Saturday when the factory was closed. Four days later, a missile hit a cow shed, killing two dozen dairy cows.[6]
Notable people
Several important female artists are associated with Kibbutz Amir. Israeli jewelry artist Deganit Stern Schocken was born at Kibbutz Amir in 1947; she now teaches and works in Hadera. American photographer Annie Leibovitz worked as a volunteer at Kibbutz Amir in 1969.
References
- ↑ See early 1940s Survey of Palestine map at: File:Historical map series for the area of al-Hamra' (1940s with modern overlay).jpg
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Sano to make bid for troubled local diaper maker Tafnukim
- ↑ Setting fire to the factory
- ↑ Kibbutzim in Line of Fire in North Israel
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- Pages with script errors
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- Upper Galilee Regional Council
- Kibbutzim
- Kibbutz Movement
- Jewish villages in Mandatory Palestine
- Populated places established in 1939
- 1939 establishments in Mandatory Palestine
- Populated places in Northern District (Israel)
- German-Jewish culture in Israel
- Lithuanian-Jewish culture in Israel
- Polish-Jewish culture in Israel
- Yugoslav-Jewish culture in Israel