Template:Short description
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The Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU ) was a major British trade union . It merged with the Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union to form the Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union in 1992.
History The history of the union can be traced back to the formation of the Journeymen Steam Engine, Machine Makers' and Millwrights' Friendly Society , in 1826, popularly known as the "Old Mechanics". They invited a large number of other unions to become part of what became the Amalgamated Society of Engineers (ASE).[ 1]
In 1920, the ASE put out a fresh call for other unions to merge with it in a renamed Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU ). Seventeen unions balloted their members on a possible merger, and nine voted in favour of amalgamation:[ 1]
The resulting union had a membership of 450,000,[ 2] [ 3]
File:Jack Leckie addressing a rally, 1922.jpg Jack Leckie , a Scottish trade union activist and communist, addressing a rally at Radford Road, Coventry, during the 1922 Engineers' Lockout.In 1922 employers, represented by the Engineering Employers' Federation , launched an industry-wide lockout in an attempt to reverse the gains made by the AEU during WWI and its aftermath.[ 2] overtime . The lockout lasted from 11 March to 13 June and involved 260,000 workers, 90,000 of them represented by the AEU. The lockout ended with the union conceding some of the employers' demands.[ 2]
The AEU continued to grow and absorb smaller unions. From 1926, it accepted members who had not completed an apprenticeship. In 1933, it had 168,000 members, and 390,900 by the end of the decade. Its largest membership growth came during the Second World War when its all-male membership voted to admit women for the first time and 100,000 joined almost immediately, membership reaching 825,000 by 1943.[ 4] British home front , as well as to prevent either female workers joining rival unions or non-union female workers from undercutting union wages.[ 5] Australia , New Zealand , and South Africa , which became independent unions.Template:Fact
From the 1940s, the AEU also absorbed various smaller unions: the Amalgamated Society of Glass Works Engineers , Amalgamated Society of Vehicle Builders, Carpenters and Mechanics , Amalgamated Machine, Engine and Iron Grinders' and Glaziers' Society , Leeds Spindle and Flyer Makers' Trade and Friendly Society, United Operative Spindle and Flyer Makers' Trade and Friendly Society , and the Turners', Fitters' and Instrument Makers' Union.[ 6]
The AEU merged with the Amalgamated Union of Foundry Workers (AUFW) on 1 January 1968 to form the Amalgamated Union of Engineering and Foundry Workers (AEF ), and with the Draughtsmen and Allied Technicians' Association (DATA) and Constructional Engineering Union in 1971 to form the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers (AUEW ). The union was now organised on a federal basis, with four sections: Engineering, Foundry, Construction, and Technical, Administrative and Supervisory (TASS). This approach was not a success, as the various sections fell into dispute with each other. In 1984, the Engineering, Foundry and Construction Sections were merged and in 1986 adopted the name Amalgamated Engineering Union once more, while the TASS remained separate and, in 1988, it became entirely independent of the union once more.[ 7]
Despite this series of amalgamations, declines in the number of workers in heavy industry saw membership drop from a peak of 1,483,400 in 1979, to 858,000 in 1986.[ 4] Union of Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians .Template:Fact
In 1992 the AEU finally achieved a merger with the Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union , EETPU, after a hundred years of off and on discussions.[ 8] Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union .[ 9]
Election results Like the ASE before it, the AEU affiliated to the Labour Party , sponsoring candidates at each election, many of whom won seats in Parliament.
Election
Constituency
Candidate
Votes
Percentage
Position
1922 general election Aberdeen North Template:Sortname 10,958
55.7
1[ 10]
Ashton-under-Lyne Template:Sortname 8,834
42.4
2[ 10]
Basingstoke Template:Sortname 3,035
13.6
3[ 10]
Camborne Template:Sortname 4,502
21.9
3[ 10]
Dumbarton Burghs Template:Sortname 16,397
64.5
1[ 10]
Edmonton Template:Sortname 8,407
45.1
1[ 10]
Gateshead Template:Sortname 18,795
43.8
1[ 10]
Newcastle upon Tyne West Template:Sortname 11,654
43.9
1[ 10]
Newton Template:Sortname 12,312
55.6
1[ 10]
Plymouth Drake Template:Sortname 8,359
31.4
2[ 10]
Rochdale Template:Sortname 15,774
38.8
1[ 10]
Stalybridge and Hyde Template:Sortname 7,578
21.6
3[ 10]
The Wrekin Template:Sortname 10,603
47.6
2[ 11]
Woolwich West Template:Sortname 9,550
39.8
2[ 10]
Yeovil Template:Sortname 9,581
38.3
2[ 10]
1923 general election Aberdeen North Template:Sortname 9,138
50.6
1[ 12]
Edmonton Template:Sortname 10,735
64.4
1[ 12]
Gateshead Template:Sortname 16,689
41.1
2[ 12]
Newcastle upon Tyne West Template:Sortname 11,527
43.2
2[ 12]
Newton Template:Sortname 12,492
59.9
1 [ 12]
Rochdale Template:Sortname 13,525
32.6
2[ 12]
1924 general election Dumbarton Burghs Template:Sortname 14,562
59.2
1[ 13]
Edmonton Template:Sortname 11,614
53.1
1[ 13]
Newton Template:Sortname 12,875
56.1
1[ 13]
1929 general election Dartford Template:Sortname 26,871
50.6
1[ 14]
Dumbarton Burghs Template:Sortname 19,193
63.1
1[ 14]
Edmonton Template:Sortname 17,555
59.3
1[ 14]
Newton Template:Sortname 18,176
60.5
1[ 14]
1931 by-election Sunderland Template:Sortname 30,074
39.8
2[ 15]
1931 general election Barrow Template:Sortname 15,835
43.2
2[ 16]
1935 general election Consett Template:Sortname 25,419
58.7
1[ 17]
Dumbarton Burghs Template:Sortname 20,409
65.2
1[ 17]
Newton Template:Sortname 19,992
58.5
1[ 17]
1945 general election Aberdeen South Template:Sortname 17,398
42.3
2[ 18]
Dumbarton Burghs Template:Sortname 16,262
65.2
1[ 18]
Manchester Hulme Template:Sortname 12,034
55.6
1[ 18]
Newton Template:Sortname 25,197
62.0
1[ 18]
1948 by-election Edmonton Template:Sortname 26,164
53.4
1[ 19]
1949 by-election Leeds West Template:Sortname 21,935
55.2
1[ 19]
1950 general election Bury and Radcliffe Template:Sortname 25,705
44.4
2[ 20]
East Dunbartonshire Template:Sortname 25,943
52.7
1[ 20]
Edmonton Template:Sortname 34,897
55.1
1[ 20]
Hayes and Harlington Template:Sortname 22,490
60.1
1[ 20]
Keighley Template:Sortname 21,833
48.5
1[ 20]
Leeds West Template:Sortname 21,339
51.6
1[ 20]
Newcastle upon Tyne North Template:Sortname 16,860
35.9
2[ 20]
Newton Template:Sortname 31,832
59.1
1[ 20]
Rochdale Template:Sortname 25,484
44.9
1[ 20]
Southall Template:Sortname 27,107
53.9
1[ 20]
1951 general election Cirencester and Tewkesbury Template:Sortname 18,353
40.5
2[ 21]
East Dunbartonshire Template:Sortname 26,678
51.2
1[ 21]
Edmonton Template:Sortname 36,023
58.4
1[ 21]
Esher Template:Sortname 15,334
28.6
2[ 21]
Glasgow Scotstoun Template:Sortname 20,872
49.3
2[ 21]
Hayes and Harlington Template:Sortname 23,823
64.8
1[ 21]
Keighley Template:Sortname 23,743
52.8
1[ 21]
Leeds West Template:Sortname 22,357
54.1
1[ 21]
Newton Template:Sortname 31,374
58.3
1[ 21]
Rochdale Template:Sortname 27,343
49.6
2[ 21]
Southall Template:Sortname 29,123
57.9
1[ 21]
Southend West Template:Sortname 17,352
30.9
2[ 21]
Stockport North Template:Sortname 20,893
44.9
2[ 21]
1955 general election Barry Template:Sortname 19,722
42.1
2[ 22]
Bridgwater Template:Sortname 17,170
40.8
2[ 22]
East Dunbartonshire Template:Sortname 24,216
48.7
1[ 22]
Edmonton Template:Sortname 30,232
56.6
1[ 22]
Glasgow Woodside Template:Sortname 15,543
43.9
2[ 22]
High Peak Template:Sortname 13,652
34.6
2[ 22]
Keighley Template:Sortname 19,414
46.5
1[ 22]
Leeds West Template:Sortname 24,576
52.8
1[ 22]
Newton Template:Sortname 29,299
57.9
1[ 22]
Rochdale Template:Sortname 24,928
48.5
2[ 22]
Southall Template:Sortname 25,207
57.2
1[ 22]
Stockport South Template:Sortname 16,612
44.5
2[ 22]
1958 by-election Rochdale Template:Sortname 22,133
44.7
1[ 23]
1959 general election Burnley Template:Sortname 27,675
57.0
1[ 23]
Doncaster Template:Sortname 22,935
46.4
2[ 23]
East Dunbartonshire Template:Sortname 27,942
51.1
1[ 23]
Edmonton Template:Sortname 25,598
50.5
1[ 23]
Glasgow Scotstoun Template:Sortname 24,690
53.7
1[ 23]
Glasgow Woodside Template:Sortname 14,483
43.1
2[ 23]
High Peak Template:Sortname 13,827
34.0
2[ 23]
Keighley Template:Sortname 20,456
49.8
2[ 23]
Leeds West Template:Sortname 25,878
54.9
1[ 23]
Newton Template:Sortname 31,041
57.4
1[ 23]
Oxford Template:Sortname 18,310
34.8
2[ 23]
Rochdale Template:Sortname 21,689
41.5
1[ 23]
Southall Template:Sortname 22,285
52.7
1[ 23]
South Northamptonshire Template:Sortname 18,292
43.0
2[ 23]
Stockport South Template:Sortname 17,982
46.7
2[ 23]
1963 by-election Swansea East Template:Sortname 18,909
61.1
1
1964 general election Bradford North Template:Sortname 17,905
43.6
1[ 24]
Bristol North West Template:Sortname 21,030
42.9
2[ 24]
Burnley Template:Sortname 25,244
56.8
1[ 24]
Doncaster Template:Sortname 23,845
49.9
1[ 24]
East Dunbartonshire Template:Sortname 32,948
55.6
1[ 24]
Edmonton Template:Sortname 24,373
49.2
1[ 24]
Gateshead East Template:Sortname 26,633
64.5
1[ 24]
Glasgow Scotstoun Template:Sortname 27,036
61.6
1[ 24]
Keighley Template:Sortname 17,816
43.0
1[ 24]
Leeds West Template:Sortname 22,968
50.5
1[ 24]
Newton Template:Sortname 32,932
56.0
1[ 24]
Paisley Template:Sortname 26,318
52.9
1[ 24]
Rochdale Template:Sortname 22,927
46.7
1[ 24]
Salford West Template:Sortname 20,490
55.5
1[ 24]
Southall Template:Sortname 18,041
48.0
1[ 24]
Swansea East Template:Sortname 30,904
73.0
1[ 24]
Tottenham Template:Sortname 19,458
54.7
1[ 24]
Truro Template:Sortname 14,224
31.5
2[ 24]
Wallsend Template:Sortname 39,841
60.4
1[ 24]
1966 general election Bradford North Template:Sortname 21,727
55.4
1[ 25]
Burnley Template:Sortname 25,583
60.4
1[ 25]
Consett Template:Sortname 29,753
73.3
1[ 25]
Doncaster Template:Sortname 25,777
56.7
1[ 25]
East Dunbartonshire Template:Sortname 32,988
52.2
1[ 25]
Edmonton Template:Sortname 26,422
58.6
1[ 25]
Gateshead East Template:Sortname 27,628
69.6
1[ 25]
Glasgow Scotstoun Template:Sortname 27,320
61.8
1[ 25]
Keighley Template:Sortname 22,039
55.0
1[ 25]
Leeds West Template:Sortname 24,391
56.3
1[ 25]
Newton Template:Sortname 36,901
62.8
1[ 25]
Paisley Template:Sortname 28,074
60.0
1[ 25]
Rochdale Template:Sortname 24,481
52.4
1[ 25]
Salford West Template:Sortname 19,237
59.2
1[ 25]
Swansea East Template:Sortname 30,290
75.4
1[ 25]
Tottenham Template:Sortname 17,367
65.3
1[ 25]
Wallsend Template:Sortname 39,744
65.2
1[ 25]
1970 general election Aberdeen North Template:Sortname 27,707
62.1
1[ 26]
Bradford North Template:Sortname 20,141
52.1
1[ 26]
Burnley Template:Sortname 24,200
57.0
1[ 26]
Consett Template:Sortname 28,985
70.9
1[ 26]
Doncaster Template:Sortname 22,658
50.7
1[ 26]
Edmonton Template:Sortname 20,626
49.1
1[ 26]
Gateshead East Template:Sortname 28,524
64.8
1[ 26]
Glasgow Scotstoun Template:Sortname 26,492
57.4
1[ 26]
Keighley Template:Sortname 20,341
49.3
2[ 26]
Leeds West Template:Sortname 21,618
51.8
1[ 26]
Louth Template:Sortname 16,403
33.9
2[ 26]
Merthyr Tydfil Template:Sortname 9,234
28.7
2[ 26]
Newton Template:Sortname 34,873
52.5
1[ 26]
Paisley Template:Sortname 25,429
54.1
1[ 26]
Rochdale Template:Sortname 19,247
41.6
1[ 26]
Salford West Template:Sortname 16,986
54.3
1[ 26]
South Northamptonshire Template:Sortname 21,131
37.2
2[ 26]
South West Norfolk Template:Sortname 16,572
42.7
2[ 26]
Swansea East Template:Sortname 28,183
68.5
1[ 26]
Tottenham Template:Sortname 17,367
61.3
1[ 26]
Wallsend Template:Sortname 39,065
61.3
1[ 26]
1973 by-election Dundee East Template:Sortname 14,411
32.7
1[ 27]
1974 Feb general election Aberdeen North Template:Sortname 23,193
47.7
1[ 28]
Bradford North Template:Sortname 22,381
43.3
1[ 28]
Bridgwater Template:Sortname 16,786
29.5
2[ 28]
Burnley Template:Sortname 21,108
50.4
1[ 28]
Carlton Template:Sortname 20,147
33.5
2[ 28]
Chorley Template:Sortname 25,440
40.3
1[ 28]
Consett Template:Sortname 27,401
61.1
1[ 28]
Coventry North East Template:Sortname 30,496
63.9
1[ 28]
Doncaster Template:Sortname 23,041
47.9
1[ 28]
Dundee East Template:Sortname 17,100
33.7
2[ 28]
Gateshead East Template:Sortname 27,269
55.2
1[ 28]
Glasgow Garscadden Template:Sortname 21,035
52.3
1[ 28]
Gloucester Template:Sortname 18,215
35.2
2[ 28]
Leeds West Template:Sortname 19,436
42.1
1[ 28]
Newton Template:Sortname 38,369
49.3
1[ 28]
Paisley Template:Sortname 23,820
48.4
1[ 28]
St Pancras North Template:Sortname 14,761
52.8
1[ 28]
Salford West Template:Sortname 16,808
51.3
1[ 28]
Swansea East Template:Sortname 28,537
66.3
1[ 28]
Tottenham Template:Sortname 16,999
54.8
1[ 28]
Wallsend Template:Sortname 41,811
62.0
1[ 28]
1974 Oct general election Aberdeen North Template:Sortname 23,130
50.9
1[ 27]
Bradford North Template:Sortname 22,841
49.1
1[ 27]
Burnley Template:Sortname 21,642
54.8
1[ 27]
Chorley Template:Sortname 27,290
44.1
1[ 27]
Consett Template:Sortname 27,123
67.0
1[ 27]
Coventry North East Template:Sortname 26,489
59.5
1[ 27]
Doncaster Template:Sortname 22,177
51.3
1[ 27]
Dundee East Template:Sortname 15,137
32.7
2[ 27]
Gateshead East Template:Sortname 27,620
61.9
1[ 27]
Glasgow Garscadden Template:Sortname 19,737
50.9
1[ 27]
Leeds West Template:Sortname 20,669
49.6
1[ 27]
Newton Template:Sortname 38,956
53.3
1[ 27]
Paisley Template:Sortname 21,368
44.8
1[ 27]
Rochdale Template:Sortname 17,339
36.8
2[ 27]
St Pancras North Template:Sortname 14,155
58.5
1[ 27]
Salford West Template:Sortname 17,112
57.2
1[ 27]
Tottenham Template:Sortname 15,708
58.8
1[ 27]
Wallsend Template:Sortname 37,180
58.1
1[ 27]
1979 general election Aberdeen North Template:Sortname 26,771
59.3
1[ 29]
Bradford North Template:Sortname 25,069
50.9
1[ 29]
Burnley Template:Sortname 20,172
50.8
1[ 29]
Chorley Template:Sortname 28,546
43.0
2[ 29]
Consett Template:Sortname 26,708
61.3
1[ 29]
Coventry North East Template:Sortname 27,010
57.3
1[ 29]
Doncaster Template:Sortname 22,184
48.9
1[ 29]
Gateshead East Template:Sortname 28,776
61.2
1[ 29]
Hackney North and Stoke Newington Template:Sortname 14,688
51.6
1[ 29]
Kilmarnock Template:Sortname 25,718
52.6
1[ 29]
Leeds West Template:Sortname 21,290
49.4
1[ 29]
Manchester Blackley Template:Sortname 20,346
50.4
1[ 29]
Newton Template:Sortname 41,466
51.4
1[ 29]
Rochdale Template:Sortname 16,878
34.3
2[ 29]
St Pancras North Template:Sortname 14,556
54.2
1[ 29]
Salford West Template:Sortname 18,411
61.5
1[ 29]
Tottenham Template:Sortname 16,299
56.9
1[ 29]
Wallsend Template:Sortname 38,214
55.1
1[ 29]
1983 general election Aberdeen North Template:Sortname 19,262
47.0
1[ 30]
Coventry North East Template:Sortname 22,190
47.8
1[ 30]
Doncaster Central Template:Sortname 21,154
42.0
1[ 30]
Edinburgh Leith Template:Sortname 16,177
39.7
1
Gateshead East Template:Sortname 22,981
48.3
1[ 30]
Hackney North and Stoke Newington Template:Sortname 18,989
52.0
1[ 30]
Kilmarnock and Loudoun Template:Sortname 20,250
43.6
1[ 30]
Leeds West Template:Sortname 15,860
34.0
2
Manchester Blackley Template:Sortname 20,132
48.1
1
St Helens North Template:Sortname 25,334
47.9
1
Salford East Template:Sortname 21,373
53.7
1
Tottenham Template:Sortname 22,423
52.0
1[ 30]
Wallsend Template:Sortname 26,615
50.1
1
1985 by-election Tyne Bridge Template:Sortname 13,517
57.8
1
1986 by-election Knowsley North Template:Sortname 17,403
56.3
1
1987 general election Aberdeen North Template:Sortname 24,145
54.7
1
Bury North Template:Sortname 21,186
37.8
2[ 31]
Caithness and Sutherland Template:Sortname 3,437
14.9
3[ 31]
Doncaster Central Template:Sortname 26,266
51.2
1[ 31]
Edinburgh Leith Template:Sortname 21,104
49.3
1[ 31]
Feltham and Heston Template:Sortname 22,325
37.4
2[ 31]
Glasgow Pollok Template:Sortname 23,239
63.1
1[ 31]
Kilmarnock and Loudoun Template:Sortname 23,713
48.5
1
Knowsley North Template:Sortname 27,454
69.9
1[ 31]
Manchester Blackley Template:Sortname 22,476
52.4
1[ 31]
St Helens North Template:Sortname 28,989
53.7
1[ 31]
Salford East Template:Sortname 22,555
58.8
1[ 31]
Sheffield Central Template:Sortname 25,872
67.7
1[ 31]
Sheffield Heeley Template:Sortname 28,425
53.4
1[ 31]
Tyne Bridge Template:Sortname 23,131
63.0
1[ 31]
Wallsend Template:Sortname 32,709
56.8
1[ 31]
1992 general election Aberdeen North Template:Sortname 18,845
47.0
1
Bolton North East Template:Sortname 21,459
44.5
2
Doncaster Central Template:Sortname 27,795
54.3
1
Glasgow Pollok Template:Sortname 14,170
43.4
1
Kilmarnock and Loudoun Template:Sortname 22,210
44.8
1
Knowsley North Template:Sortname 27,517
77.5
1
Manchester Blackley Template:Sortname 23,031
60.2
1
Rotherham Template:Sortname 27,933
63.9
1
Salford East Template:Sortname 20,327
60.0
1
Sheffield Central Template:Sortname 22,764
68.7
1
Sheffield Heeley Template:Sortname 28,005
55.7
1
St Helens North Template:Sortname 31,930
57.9
1
Tyne Bridge Template:Sortname 22,328
67.2
1
Leadership General Secretaries AEU
1920: Tom Mann
1921: Albert Smethurst
1933: Fred A. Smith
1943: Benjamin Gardner
1956: Cecil Hallett
1965: Jim Conway
AEF/AUEW AEU
1988: Gavin Laird Presidents 1920: James Thomas Brownlie
1931: William Harold Hutchinson
1933: John C. Little
1939: Jack Tanner
1953: Robert Openshaw
1956: William Carron
1968: Hugh Scanlon
1978: Terry Duffy
1986: Bill Jordan References Template:Reflist
External links Catalogue of the AEU, AEF, and AUEW archives , held at the Modern Records Centre, University of WarwickCatalogue of further AUEW archives , held at the Modern Records Centre, University of WarwickCatalogue of the AUEW Construction Section archives , held at the Modern Records Centre, University of WarwickCatalogue of the AEF/AUEW Foundry Section archives , held at the Modern Records Centre, University of WarwickTemplate:Authority control
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↑ a b Arthur Marsh and Victoria Ryan, Historical Directory of British Trade Unions , vol.3, pp.12-16
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↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". ↑ a b c Labour Party , Annual Report of the Labour Party Conference (1928), pp.275–281. Note that this is a list of affiliations of Labour MPs as of September 1928, and it is possible that some MPs held different sponsorship as of the 1924 election.↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". ↑ a b Sponsor assumed to be the same as at the 1950 UK general election
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