Allen County Courthouse (Indiana)

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Short descriptionScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The Allen County Courthouse is located at the block surrounded by Clinton/Calhoun/Main/Berry Streets in downtown Fort Wayne, Indiana, the county seat of Allen County. Built between 1897 and 1902, it is a nationally significant example of Beaux-Arts architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 and was designated a National Historic Landmark on July 31, 2003.

History

Designed by Brentwood S. Tolan, construction began in 1897, the cornerstone was laid November 17, 1897. The building was dedicated September 23, 1902, with a final cost of $817,553.59 ($250 million today). Present at its dedication were Mayor Henry C. Berghoff and Governor Winfield T. Durbin. President Theodore Roosevelt was scheduled to attend, however, he ultimately was not present. On September 23, 2002, the building was re-dedicated on its centennial after a seven-year restoration effort, which cost $8.6 million.[1]

File:Allen County Courthouse (Indiana) Cupola and Roof.jpg
Rotunda seen at night

Architectural details

The Beaux-Arts-style structure includes such features as four Script error: No such module "convert". murals by Charles Holloway, twenty-eight different kinds of scagliola covering Script error: No such module "convert"., bas-reliefs and art glass. Each of the five court rooms has its own color scheme.

Atop the building is a Script error: No such module "convert". copper-clad domed rotunda, itself topped by a Script error: No such module "convert". statue wind vane of Lady Liberty. The larger than life statue has feet that would wear a woman's shoe size of 28.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

File:Dome detail, Allen County Courthouse, 715 South Calhoun Street, 4-2001 (Fort Wayne, Ind.) - DPLA - b544604feba255766aa1faf0cbb602f3.jpg
Interior dome detail of Allen County Courthouse
File:Cupola details of Allen County Courthouse in Fort Wayne Indiana.jpg
Details of the rotunda atop the courthouse

The building materials include Bedford Limestone and Vermont granite with Italian marble details. A tunnel was constructed to connect the Courthouse with the City-County Building located across the street. The Courthouse also houses a fallout shelter underground. The skylights originally built into the building were covered during World War II and replaced with artificial light.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

File:Mural detail, Allen County Courthouse, 715 South Calhoun Street, 1994 (Fort Wayne, Ind.) - DPLA - af8638045ed838b1b67b45cfdd9b4e31.jpg
Interior detail of Mural

The 2001 National Historic Landmark Nomination says in its opening paragraph: "An elaborate combination of Greek, Roman, and Renaissance influences, the massive courthouse reflects the exuberant ambition of late nineteenth century America."[2]

See also

Notes

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  1. (2002-09-23). Restoration does justice—The finished work awes and amazes visitors. The News-Sentinel. Retrieved on 2009-07-25.
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References

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  • Hawfield, Michael and Michael Westfall, The Allen County Court House: A National Treasure Restored. The Allen County Court House Preservation Trust, Guild Press, 2002.

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