Allegan County, Michigan

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Allegan County (Script error: No such module "IPAc-en". Script error: No such module "Respell".) is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 120,502.[1] The county seat is Allegan.[2] The name was coined by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft to sound like a Native American word.[3][4] Allegan County comprises the Holland, Michigan Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Grand Rapids–Kentwood–Muskegon Combined Statistical Area. It is primarily an agricultural area that is rapidly becoming urbanized as the population centers of Grand Rapids on the northeast and Kalamazoo to the southeast expand into Allegan County.

The county has long been a regional tourist draw, particularly the Tulip Time Festival in Holland and the area along Lake Michigan. The Lake Michigan shoreline has long been a popular place for vacation homes, and that development continues, especially around Saugatuck and Douglas. Another draw is Allegan State Game Area, a Template:Cvt forest attracting campers, snowmobilers, cross-country skiers and hunters. Allegan County contains Saugatuck Dunes State Park with trails through scenic dunes and a swimming beach on Lake Michigan. The county also contains Pier Cove Park, a public beach with Lake Michigan access. Lake Allegan is a popular destination.[5]

History

The Michigan peninsula was long occupied by bands of the Pottawatomi and Ojibwe of the Lake Superior Band of Chippewa Indians. The United States government forced the tribes to cede their extensive territories to the federal government, in exchange for annuities and small reservations. The federally recognized Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi has a reservation here.

The boundaries of Allegan County were laid out by the Territorial legislature in 1831. The county was organized in 1835. At that time there were only about four European-American families in the area. Among the first settlers of Allegan County were Giles Scott and Turner Aldrich.[6]

Geography

According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Cvt, of which Template:Cvt is land and Template:Cvt (55%) is water.[7]

Adjacent counties

By land

By water

Transportation

Major highways

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
18401,783—
18505,125Script error: No such module "String".%
186016,087Script error: No such module "String".%
187032,105Script error: No such module "String".%
188037,815Script error: No such module "String".%
189038,961Script error: No such module "String".%
190038,812Script error: No such module "String".%
191039,819Script error: No such module "String".%
192037,540Script error: No such module "String".%
193038,974Script error: No such module "String".%
194041,839Script error: No such module "String".%
195047,493Script error: No such module "String".%
196057,729Script error: No such module "String".%
197066,575Script error: No such module "String".%
198081,555Script error: No such module "String".%
199090,509Script error: No such module "String".%
2000105,665Script error: No such module "String".%
2010111,408Script error: No such module "String".%
2020120,502Script error: No such module "String".%
2025 (est.)123,188[8] IncreaseScript error: No such module "String".%
US Decennial Census[9]
1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11]
1990–2000[12] 2010–2019[1]

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Racial and ethnic composition

Allegan County, Michigan – Racial and ethnic composition
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[13] Pop 1990[14] Pop 2000[15] Pop 2010[16] Pop 2020[17] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 77,440 85,241 96,167 99,945 103,088 94.95% 94.18% 91.01% 89.71% 85.55%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,450 1,419 1,315 1,264 1,446 1.78% 1.57% 1.24% 1.13% 1.20%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 408 514 520 543 561 0.50% 0.57% 0.49% 0.49% 0.47%
Asian alone (NH) 190 396 562 620 839 0.23% 0.44% 0.53% 0.56% 0.70%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [18] x [19] 17 21 20 x x 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 56 44 65 68 433 0.07% 0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.36%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [20] x [21] 979 1,493 4,726 x x 0.93% 1.34% 3.92%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2,011 2,895 6,040 7,454 9,389 2.47% 3.20% 5.72% 6.69% 7.79%
Total 81,555 90,509 105,665 111,408 120,502 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 120,502. The median age was 40.3 years. 24.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 17.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 99.8 males age 18 and over.[22][23]

The racial makeup of the county was 87.6% White, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.4% from some other race, and 6.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 7.8% of the population.[23]

32.4% of residents lived in urban areas, while 67.6% lived in rural areas.[24]

There were 45,545 households in the county, of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 56.9% were married-couple households, 16.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 20.1% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[22]

There were 51,789 housing units, of which 12.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 82.5% were owner-occupied and 17.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.1%.[22]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 111,408 people living in the county. 92.9% were White, 1.2% Black or African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.6% Native American, 2.8% of some other race and 1.9% of two or more races. 6.7% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 23.0% were of Dutch, 17.5% German, 8.3% English, 7.1% Irish and 7.1% American ancestry.[25]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census,[26] there were 105,665 people, 38,165 households, and 28,394 families living in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 43,292 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 93.47% White, 1.31% Black or African American, 0.55% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.77% from other races, and 1.32% from two or more races. 5.72% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 25.6% were of Dutch, 17.8% German, 9.6% American, 8.4% English and 7.2% Irish ancestry, 93.6% spoke only English; 5.2% spoke Spanish at home.

There were 38,165 households, out of which 37.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.40% were married couples living together, 9.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.60% were non-families. 20.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.15.

The county population contained 28.90% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 30.00% from 25 to 44, 22.00% from 45 to 64, and 11.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $45,813, and the median income for a family was $51,908. Males had a median income of $38,681 versus $26,887 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,918. About 5.00% of families and 7.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.50% of those under age 18 and 7.90% of those age 65 or over.

Religion

  • The Reformed Church in America was the largest Protestant denomination with 4,500 members in 11 churches.
  • The United Methodist Church was second, with 3,600 congregants in 20 churches.
  • The Christian Reformed Church was third, with 10 churches and 2,600 members.
  • The Catholic Church has 10,000 members as of 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"..[27]
  • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has one meetinghouse.[28]

Government

The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, records deeds, mortgages, and vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget and has limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions—police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc.—are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

Elected officials

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(Information as of January 2025)

Politics

Allegan County has been strongly Republican from its start. Since 1884, the Republican nominee has carried the county in all but one presidential election. It is very Republican even by the standards of West Michigan, rejecting Democrats even in national landslides. Underlining this, it was one of the few counties in the nation where Franklin D. Roosevelt was completely shut out in all four of his successful runs for president. FDR actually garnered fewer votes in the county in his 46-state landslide of 1936 than he did in 1932. In 1964, Lyndon Johnson became the only Democrat to carry the county since 1884, and even then only by 701 votes; it was the last time a Democrat managed even 40 percent of the county's vote until Barack Obama received 43.63 percent of its vote in 2008. The only other time that the Republicans lost the county in the 20th century was in 1912, when the GOP was mortally divided and Theodore Roosevelt carried it on the Bull Moose ticket. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot Template:U.S. SenHead Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenFoot Template:M.I. GovHead Template:M.I. GovRow Template:M.I GovFoot

Arts and Culture

Allegan County is part of the annual Arts and Eats tour, which highlights local art, food, and farms.[29]

Communities

Cities

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Villages

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

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Townships

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Education

K-12 school districts include:[30]

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There is one elementary-only school district: Ganges School District 4.[30]

See also

References

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  1. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  6. ↑ Thomas, Henry F. (Ed.) (1907). A Twentieth Century History of Allegan County, Michigan, pp. 4–6. The Lewis Publishing Co.
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  18. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  19. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  20. ↑ not an option in the 1980 Census
  21. ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
  22. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Statistical profile of Allegan County, Michigan Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ LDS.org Locator Map (accessed 3 September 2018)
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". - Text list

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Further reading

  • Thomas, Henry F. A twentieth century history of Allegan County, Michigan (1907) online; ends in 1907

External links

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