Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway (c.Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 24 September 1773) was a Scottish aristocrat.

Early life

Alexander was the eldest son of Lady Catherine Montgomerie and James Stewart, 5th Earl of Galloway, a Commissioner of the Scottish Treasury and Privy Councillor of Scotland who opposed the Union between England and Scotland.[1] He had three younger brothers, Lt.-Gen. Hon. James Stewart (an MP for Wigtown Burghs and Wigtownshire), Capt. Hon. William Stewart (also an MP for Wigtown Burghs), and Hon. George Stewart, who died while a student at Edinburgh University. His sisters included Lady Margaret Stewart (wife of James Carnegie, 5th Earl of Southesk and John St Clair, Master of Sinclair, eldest son and heir apparent of Henry St Clair, 10th Lord Sinclair) and Lady Euphemia Stewart (wife of Alexander Murray of Broughton).[2]

His paternal grandparents were Alexander Stewart, 3rd Earl of Galloway and the former Lady Mary Douglas (eldest daughter of James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Queensberry and Lady Margaret Stewart, eldest daughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Traquair). His maternal grandparents were Alexander Montgomerie, 9th Earl of Eglinton and Lady Margaret Cochrane (sister of John Cochrane, 2nd Earl of Dundonald).[2]

Career

In 1740, the then Lord Garlies, began work on what became Galloway House which adjoined the estate village of Garlieston, on Wigtown Bay. The home was designed by John Douglas, who was assisted by John Baxter as site architect.[3][4] Around 1750 or during the Napoleonic Wars, a high wall around the garden was constructed by French prisoners of war.[4][5]

He succeeded to the earldom upon his father's death on 16 February 1745/6. Lord Galloway served as the Scottish Lord of Police from roughly 1743 to 1768. On 24 August 1756, he succeeded Sir Archibald Stewart, 2nd Baronet, his third cousin once removed as 4th Baronet, of Burray. He served as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland from 1757 to 1759 and was Lt.-Gen. and President of the Council of the Royal Archers from 1765 to 1768.[2]

Personal life

File:Galloway House.jpg
Galloway House, the family seat in Scotland from the 1740s until 1908

In 1719, he married Lady Anne Keith, the youngest daughter of the William Keith, 9th Earl Marischal and Lady Mary Drummond (eldest daughter of James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth).[6] Together, they were the parents of the following children:[7]

Upon the death of Lady Anne in 1728, Stewart, a poet, wrote a set of verses preserved by Sir Alexander Murray of Stanhope and later printed by James Maidment.[8]

In January 1728 (or 1729), he was married to his cousin, Lady Catherine Cochrane, the third and youngest daughter of John Cochrane, 4th Earl of Dundonald and Lady Anne Murray (second daughter of Charles Murray, 1st Earl of Dunmore). They had nine surviving children:

Lord Galloway died on 24 September 1773 and was succeeded by his eldest surviving son who became the 7th Earl of Galloway. His widow died on 15 March 1786.[2]

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. Template:Historic Environment Scotland
  4. a b Galloway House up for Sale at gallowaygazette.co.uk/news, accessed 29 December 2011
  5. Template:Historic Environment Scotland
  6. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. George Crawfurd, A General Description of the Shire of Renfrew (1818), p. 465
  8. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Masonic offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Grand Master of the
Grand Lodge of Scotland

1757–1759 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check File:Arms of the House Stewart of Galloway.svg
Earl of Galloway

1745/6–1773 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check File:Arms of the House Stewart of Burray.svg
Baronet
(of Burray)
1704–1773 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Template:Authority control