Agusan del Norte

Agusan del Norte, officially the Province of Agusan del Norte (Template:Langx; Butuanon: Probinsya hong Agusan del Norte; Template:Langx), is a province in the Caraga region of the Philippines. Its de jure capital is the city of Cabadbaran with several government offices located in the highly-urbanized city of Butuan, which is the largest city and its de facto capital as well as the regional center of Caraga Region. It is bordered on the northwest by Butuan Bay; northeast by Surigao del Norte; mid-east by Surigao del Sur; southeast by Agusan del Sur, and southwest by Misamis Oriental.

History

Spanish colonial era

File:Agusan province 1918 map.jpg

Map of Agusan province in 1918

Prior to its creation as an independent province, Agusan, as it was once undivided, was under the jurisdiction of Surigao province during the Spanish colonial period.

American colonial era

In 1907, Agusan province was created as a separate province by the Philippine Commission with two sub-provinces — Butuan and Bukidnon.

Japanese occupation

During World War II in 1942, the Japanese Imperial forces landed in Northern Agusan.Template:Explain

In 1945, Filipino soldiers of the 6th, 10th, 101st, 102nd, 103rd, 107th and 110th Infantry Divisions of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and the 10th Infantry Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary together with the recognized Agusan guerrilla fighter units began the liberation of Northern Agusan from Japanese forces during World War II.Template:Explain

During the war, a unit of the joint Philippine-American defense force were located at Manot, Talacogon, in the interior of the Agusan Valley.

Philippine independence

In 1967, Republic Act 4979 divided Agusan into two independent provinces: Agusan del Norte and Agusan del Sur.

Contemporary

On August 16, 2000, the seat of provincial government was transferred from Butuan to Cabadbaran through Republic Act 8811, although the province is yet to complete the transfer of provincial services and functions to the new capital.

The capital town of Cabadbaran became a component city by virtue of Republic Act No. 9494 which sought to convert the municipality into a city. The law was ratified on July 28, 2007. However, the cityhood status was lost twice in the years 2008 and 2010 after the LCP questioned the validity of the cityhood law. The cityhood status was reaffirmed after the court finalized its ruling on February 15, 2011 which declared the cityhood law constitutional.

Geography

File:Tubay, Agusan del Norte, Philippines.jpg

Landscape in Tubay

Agusan del Norte is situated in Mindanao's western section of Caraga. It is bordered on the northwest by Butuan Bay; northeast by Surigao del Norte; mid-east by Surigao del Sur; southeast by Agusan del Sur, and southwest by Misamis Oriental. Agusan del Norte has a total land area of . When Butuan is included for geographical purposes, the province's land area is .Template:PSGC detail

The central portion of the province forms the lower basin of the third longest river in the country, the Agusan, its mouth located at Butuan Bay. Consequently, the terrain surrounding the river features flat to rolling lands. Mountainous terrain dominate the northeastern and western areas.

The country's fourth largest lake, Lake Mainit is situated at the northern border between the province of Surigao del Norte.

Administrative divisions

Agusan del Norte comprises 10 municipalities and 1 component city. There are 253 barangays (including the independent city of Butuan).

The city of Cabadbaran is the officially designated capital of the province per Republic Act 8811. The highly urbanized city of Butuan is geographically within but administratively independent from the province.

File:Ph fil agusan del norte.png

Political map of Agusan del Norte

	City or municipalityTemplate:ThinspTemplate:Efn-lr		Population			Template:PSGC rubric	AreaTemplate:PSGC detail		DensityTemplate:Thinsp(2020)		Brgy.
			(2020)Template:PH census		(2015)Template:PH census		km2	sqTemplate:Thinspmi	/km2	/sqTemplate:Thinspmi
	Buenavista		Template:Percent and number	61,614	Template:PAGR			25
	Butuan City∞	‡	—	372,910	337,063	Template:PAGR			86
	Cabadbaran City	†	Template:Percent and number	73,639	Template:PAGR			31
	Carmen		Template:Percent and number	20,839	Template:PAGR			8
	Jabonga		Template:Percent and number	23,184	Template:PAGR			15
	Kitcharao		Template:Percent and number	18,659	Template:PAGR			11
	LasNieves		Template:Percent and number	28,414	Template:PAGR			20
	Magallanes		Template:Percent and number	21,007	Template:PAGR			8
	Nasipit		Template:Percent and number	41,957	Template:PAGR			19
	RemediosT. Romualdez		Template:Percent and number	16,058	Template:PAGR			8
	Santiago		Template:Percent and number	24,200	Template:PAGR			8
	Tubay		Template:Percent and number	24,932	Template:PAGR			13
	TOTALTemplate:ThinspTemplate:Efn-lr			387,503	354,503	Template:PAGR	2,730.24		Template:Sigfig		166
		† Template:ThinspProvincial capital and component city					Template:ThinspMunicipality
‡ Template:ThinspTemplate:Font

∞ Largest settlement

Demographics

The population of Agusan del Norte in the 2020 census was 387,503 people,Template:PH wikidata making it the country's 64th most populous province. It had a density of .

When the highly urbanized city of Butuan is included for geographical purposes, the province's population is 691,566 people, with a density of .

Cebuano is the most common language spoken in the province. Tagalog and English are also widely used and understood, often used for administrative functions by the local government and in education and business. Indigenous inhabitants in the province speak their respective languages and dialects fluently in addition to Cebuano. Descendants of other settlers from Luzon and other parts of Visayas speak their own respective ethnic languages to varying degrees by their respective communities within the province.

Religion

Catholicism

In 2013, the Diocese of Butuan (Catholic-Hierarchy) reported that Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion of the province comprising roughly 71% of the population. Significant minority belongs to Iglesia Filipina Independiente with 10% .

Others

The remaining beliefs usually belong to other Christian denominations like Members Church of God International (MCGI) as well as Islam. Indigenous peoples also practice their ancient beliefs, although many of them have been converted to Christianity in recent years.

Economy

Template:PH poverty incidence

The economy of the province is dominantly agricultural, major crops of which include rice, corn, coconut, abaca, banana and mango. Agusan del Norte is also home of the 24.9mw Lake Mainit Hydro Power Plant and 8mw Asiga Hydro Power Plant that will serves Agusan del Norte.

Government

Agusan del Norte has two congressional districts encompassing its 10 municipalities and 1 component city, as well as the highly urbanized city of Butuan.

District	Representative	City or municipality	District populationTemplate:Thinsp(2015)
Lone	Jose S. Aquino II	Template:Hlist	365,477
Lone	Dale B. Corvera	Template:Hlist	326,089

Tourism

The province has many beaches in Cabadbaran and the municipalities of Carmen, Buenavista, Magallanes, Tubay, and Nasipit. Mount Hilong-Hilong, one of the tallest mountain peak in the province, is located within two boundaries in City of Cabadbaran and the Municipality of Remedios T. Romualdez.

From the top of Prayer Mountain (Mount Pongkay), visitors can have a panoramic view of Cabadbaran which includes buildings, churches, rivers and the sea. The Agusan River, the longest in Mindanao and the third longest in the Philippines is in Butuan. Looming southwest of the Agusan Valley is Mount Mayapay, a mountain plateau. The ancient Balangay boats were found in Butuan, excavated in the Balangay Shrine across the Masao River from Bood Promontory. They played a major role because of Butuan being a port city. Since its discovery, the Balangays have become an icon of Butuan. The Kaya ng Pinoy, Inc. recreated the Balangay boats and have sailed it as part of their project, the Balangay Voyage.

Notable personalities

Within the province jurisdiction

• Soledad Duterte - a Filipino teacher and activist, known as the mother of President Rodrigo Duterte (Cabadbaran)
• Edelmiro Amante - former Executive Secretary, Congressman, Assemblyman and Presidential Consultant for Mindanao Flagship Projects (Cabadbaran)
• Erlpe John Amante - former Governor and former Representative. In 2014, he was awarded as Outstanding Filipino Achiever in Public Service by the Golden Globe Annual Awards for Business Excellence (Cabadbaran)
• Maria Angelica Rosedell Amante - current governor and former representative (born in Cabadbaran)
• Sylvia Sanchez - actress (Nasipit)
• Ronald Barniso - international Taekwondo under 80 kilograms champion (Magallanes)

External links

• Template:Sister-inline
• Template:OSM relation
• Official website of the Provincial Government of Agusan del Norte