Prime Minister of Afghanistan

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Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Sidebar". The prime minister of Afghanistan, officially the prime minister of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,Template:NoteTag is the head of government of Afghanistan.[1]

The position was created in 1927 as an official appointed by the king of Afghanistan. The holder served mostly as an advisor, until the end of the Kingdom of Afghanistan in 1973. During the 1980s, the position was the head of government. The post was abolished after the US invasion that ousted the Taliban regime, after which a presidential form of government was established which lasted from 2004 to 2021. After the US withdrawal and the re-establishment of the Taliban rule, the post was revived.

The prime minister and government are subject to the instruction of the supreme leader.[2] On September 7, 2021 the Taliban officials who exercised de facto control of Afghanistan announced Islamic scholar Hasan Akhund as acting prime minister in a new interim government of the recently re-established Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.[3] On August 15, 2025 Akhund and other members of his cabinet were appointed on a permanent rather than acting basis.[4][5]

History

Kingdom

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The chairman of the Council of Ministers was not the prime minister, but the king. Only during his absence was the prime minister the acting chairman of the Council.

Until 1963, King Mohammad Zahir Shah appointed his relatives as prime ministers. The king also had the power to dismiss or transfer the prime minister. From 1963 onwards, this was changed, stating that the head of the Afghan government was the prime minister, and that the government consisted of its ministers. It was the first time that the king did not play an important role in the government, leaving it to an elected authority. However, it also stated that they cannot engage in any other profession during their tenure of office.

The 1964 Constitution also granted the prime minister the power to summon the Electoral College in case of the death of the king. The prime minister only answered to the Wolesi Jirga (lower house of the Parliament) about the General Policy of the government, and individually for their prescribed duties.[6]

Democratic Republic

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In April 1978, Mohammad Daoud Khan was killed during a coup that started the Saur Revolution. The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) revived the office of prime minister that year, and it remained throughout the 1980s.

The president was in charge of the appointment of the prime minister, who in turn appointed the Council of Ministers. The Council's stated purpose was to formulate and implement domestic and foreign policies, to formulate economic development plans and state budgets, and to ensure public order.

Under the 1987 Constitution, the president was required to appoint the prime minister in order to form the government. The prime minister had the power to dissolve the government. Several Afghan presidents during the Democratic Republic era were also appointed as prime minister. With the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the prime minister was no longer in charge of the government. The general secretary of the PDPA or the director of the KHAD exercised greater power.

Also, the 1990 Constitution established that only Afghan-born citizens are eligible to hold the office, something that was not specified in the previous documents.

Islamic State

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". After the collapse of Mohammad Najibullah's government, a transitional state was created. Thus, the office of prime minister once again played an important role in the history of the nation.

There was constant friction between the president and the premier during this period. The state had collapsed and there was not an effective central government from 1992 until 1996. Thus, the position became de facto ceremonial, with little power in what was left of the government.

Islamic Emirate

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The title was abolished when the Taliban forces of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan took over control in 1996. The deputy leader of the Taliban was often known as the prime minister throughout its rule. With the death of Mohammad Rabbani in 2001,[7] the Taliban decided not to revive the office.

Until September 1997, the government which the Taliban had ousted, which remained in rebellion until the end of the Taliban rule in 2001, had a prime minister in the government, but the position was abolished.

On September 7, 2021, the Taliban reinstated the position of prime minister with the formation of a new interim government.[3]

List of prime ministers

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Name Portrait Lifespan Term of office Political affiliation
Took office Left office Time in office
Kingdom of Afghanistan (1926–1973)
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Shir Ahmad File:No image.svg c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".–? 25 October 1927 January 1929 Script error: No such module "age". Independent
Prime Minister; Deposed.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Shir GiyanScript error: No such module "Unsubst". File:No image.svg died 1929 January 1929 1 November 1929 Script error: No such module "age". Saqqawist
Prime Minister of the Emirate of Afghanistan (1929); Deposed.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Mohammad Hashim Khan File:Mohammad Hashim Khan - NAC - PIC 1-E-222.jpg 1884–1953 1 November 1929 9 May 1946 Template:Ayd Independent
Prime Minister; Member of the Barakzai dynasty.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Amanat Lewana File:No image.svg Unknown c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Unknown
Prime Minister under king Salemai; Eastern Province only during the 1944–47 tribal revolts.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Shah Mahmud Khan File:Sardar shahvali khan.png 1890–1959 9 May 1946 7 September 1953[8] Template:Ayd Independent
Prime Minister; Member of the Barakzai dynasty.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Mohammad Daoud Khan File:Prime Minister Mohammad Daoud Khan.jpg 1909–1978 7 September 1953 10 March 1963 Template:Ayd Independent
Prime Minister; Member of the Barakzai dynasty.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Mohammad Yusuf File:No image.svg 1917–1998 10 March 1963 2 November 1965 Template:Ayd Independent
Prime Minister.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="1" style="background:Template:Party color" | Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal File:Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal (cropped).jpg 1919–1973 2 November 1965 11 October 1967 Template:Ayd Independent
(until 1966)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Progressive Democratic Party
Prime Minister.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Abdullah Yaqta File:No image.svg 1914–2003 11 October 1967 1 November 1967 Template:Ayd Independent
Acting Prime Minister.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Mohammad Nur Ahmad Etemadi File:No image.svg 1921–1979 1 November 1967 9 June 1971 Template:Ayd Independent
Prime Minister.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Abdul Zahir File:Abdul Zahir White House.png 1910–1982 9 June 1971 12 November 1972 Template:Ayd Independent
Prime Minister.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Mohammad Musa Shafiq File:No image.svg 1932–1979 12 November 1972 17 July 1973 Template:Ayd Independent
Prime Minister; Deposed during the 1973 coup d'état.[9]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Post abolished (17 July 1973 – 1 May 1978)
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978–1992)
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Nur Muhammad Taraki File:Nur Muhammad Taraki.png 1917–1979 1 May 1978 27 March 1979 Template:Ayd People's Democratic Party
(Khalq faction)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chairman of the Council of Ministers.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Hafizullah Amin File:Hafizullah Amin.jpg 1929–1979 27 March 1979 27 December 1979 Template:Ayd People's Democratic Party
(Khalq faction)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chairman of the Council of Ministers; Assassinated by Soviet special forces during the Operation Storm-333.[10]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Babrak Karmal File:Babrak Karmal January 1980 (cropped).jpg 1929–1996 27 December 1979 11 June 1981 Template:Ayd People's Democratic Party
(Parcham faction)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chairman of the Council of Ministers.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Sultan Ali Keshtmand File:No image.svg born 1935 11 June 1981 26 May 1988 Template:Ayd People's Democratic Party
(Parcham faction)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chairman of the Council of Ministers; First tenure.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Mohammad Hasan Sharq File:No image.svg born 1925 26 May 1988 21 February 1989 Template:Ayd Independent
Chairman of the Council of Ministers; Appointed as part of the National Reconciliation process.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Sultan Ali Keshtmand File:No image.svg born 1935 21 February 1989 8 May 1990 Template:Ayd People's Democratic Party
(Parcham faction)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Chairman of the Council of Ministers; Second tenure.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="3" style="background:Template:Party color" | Fazal Haq Khaliqyar File:No image.svg 1934–2004 8 May 1990 15 April 1992 Template:Ayd People's Democratic Party
(Parcham faction)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
(until June 1990)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Homeland Party
Chairman of the Council of Ministers; Resigned.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Islamic State of Afghanistan (1992–2002)
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani File:No image.svg 1952–2007 6 July 1992 15 August 1992 Template:Ayd Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
Prime Minister.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Post vacant (15 August 1992 – 17 June 1993)
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Gulbuddin Hekmatyar File:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, BBC Persian - Sep 28, 2019.jpg born 1947 17 June 1993 28 June 1994 Template:Ayd Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
Prime Minister; First tenure.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Arsala Rahmani Daulat File:No image.svg 1937–2012 28 June 1994 1995 ≈ 1 year Ittehad-e Islami
Acting Prime Minister.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai File:No image.svg 1944–2021 1995 26 June 1996 ≈ 1 year Ittehad-e Islami
Acting Prime Minister.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Gulbuddin Hekmatyar File:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, BBC Persian - Sep 28, 2019.jpg born 1947 26 June 1996 11 August 1997 Template:Ayd Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
Prime Minister; Second tenure; Fled Kabul following its fall to the Taliban on 27 September 1996;[11] Continued to serve as Prime Minister in areas controlled by the Northern Alliance during the 1996–2001 Civil War; Between 1996 and 2001, the Islamic State remained the internationally recognized government, despite only controlling about 10% of Afghan territory.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai File:No image.svg 1947–1997 11 August 1997 21 August 1997 Template:Ayd Independent
Prime Minister; Served only in areas controlled by the Northern Alliance due to the 1996–2001 Civil War; Between 1996 and 2001, the Islamic State remained the internationally recognized government, despite only controlling about 10% of Afghan territory; Killed in an aircraft crash.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Mullah
Mohammad Rabbani 		File:No image.svg 1955–2001 27 September 1996 13 April 2001 Template:Ayd Taliban
Deputy Head of the Supreme Council; Prime Minister; Deputy leader of the Taliban; Died in office;[12] Between 1996 and 2001, the Islamic Emirate never attained widespread international recognition, despite controlling about 90% of Afghan territory.Template:NoteTagScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Mawlawi
Abdul Kabir 		File:Abdul Kabir 2021.jpg born 1958 16 April 2001 13 November 2001 Template:Ayd Taliban
Acting Deputy Head of the Supreme Council; Acting Prime Minister; Deposed during the fall of Kabul.[13]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Post abolished (13 November 2001 – 7 September 2021)
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (2021–present)
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Mullah
Hasan Akhund 		File:Hasan Akhund.png between 1945 and 1958[14] 7 September 2021 Incumbent Template:Ayd Taliban
Prime Minister; Served in acting capacity until 15 August 2025;[4][5] The Islamic Emirate currently has limited international recognition, despite controlling all Afghan territory.Template:NoteTag Hasan Akhund spent 17 May to 17 July 2023 in Kandahar recovering from an illness, during which his deputy Abdul Kabir carried out the duties of the prime minister.[15][16]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color" | Mawlawi
Abdul Kabir 		File:Abdul Kabir 2021.jpg born 1958 17 May 2023 17 July 2023 Template:Ayd Taliban
Acting Prime Minister pro tempore while Hasan Akhund was recovering from an illness.[17][15][16]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Timeline

This is a graphical lifespan timeline of the heads of government of Afghanistan. They are listed in order of first assuming office.

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:15 PlotArea = top:3 bottom:100 right:150 left:20 AlignBars = late

Define $today = 11/05/2026

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1927 till:$today TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

Colors = 

 id:independent value:rgb(0.87,0.87,0.87) legend:None_(Independent)
 id:pdp         value:rgb(0.82,0.20,0.22) legend:Progressive_Democratic_Party
 id:pdpa        value:rgb(0.86,0.07,0.1)  legend:People's_Democratic_Party
 id:hp          value:rgb(0.96,0.07,0.1)  legend:Homeland_Party
 id:hezb        value:rgb(0.24,0.68,0.46) legend:Hezb-e_Islami_Gulbuddin
 id:ittehad     value:rgb(0,0.57,0.24)    legend:Islamic_Dawah_Organisation
 id:taliban     value:rgb(0,0,0)          legend:Taliban

 id:gray1  value:gray(0.85)
 id:gray2  value:gray(0.95)

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:10 start:1930 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1927

Legend = columns:3 left:200 top:60 columnwidth:190

TextData = 

 pos:(20,65) textcolor:black fontsize:M
 text:"Political affiliation:"

BarData = 

bar:ShirAhmad
bar:ShirGiyan
bar:HashimKhan
bar:AmanatLewana
bar:MahmudKhan
bar:DaoudKhan
bar:Yusuf
bar:Maiwandwal
bar:Yaqta
bar:Etemadi
bar:Zahir
bar:Shafiq
bar:Taraki
bar:Amin
bar:Karmal
bar:Keshtmand
bar:Sharq
bar:Khaliqyar
bar:Kohistani
bar:Hekmatyar
bar:Daulat
bar:Ahmadzai
bar:Rabbani
bar:Ghafoorzai
bar:Kabir
bar:Akhund

PlotData = 

 width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:ShirAhmad
 from: 25/10/1927 till: 01/01/1929 color:independent text:"Shir Ahmad"
bar:ShirGiyan
 from: 01/01/1929 till: 01/11/1929 color:independent text:"Shir Giyan"
bar:HashimKhan
 from: 01/11/1929 till: 09/05/1946 color:independent text:"Mohammad Hashim Khan"
bar:AmanatLewana
 from: 01/01/1944 till: 01/01/1946 color:independent text:"Amanat Lewana (rebel)"
bar:MahmudKhan
 from: 09/05/1946 till: 07/09/1953 color:independent text:"Shah Mahmud Khan"
bar:DaoudKhan
 from: 07/09/1953 till: 10/03/1963 color:independent text:"Mohammad Daoud Khan"
bar:Yusuf
 from: 10/03/1963 till: 02/11/1965 color:independent text:"Mohammad Yusuf"
bar:Maiwandwal
 from: 02/11/1965 till: 01/01/1966 color:independent
 from: 01/01/1966 till: 11/10/1967 color:pdp         text:"Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal"
bar:Yaqta
 from: 11/10/1967 till: 01/11/1967 color:independent text:"Abdullah Yaqta (acting)"
bar:Etemadi
 from: 01/11/1967 till: 09/06/1971 color:independent text:"Mohammad Nur Ahmad Etemadi"
bar:Zahir
 from: 09/06/1971 till: 12/11/1972 color:independent text:"Abdul Zahir"
bar:Shafiq
 from: 12/11/1972 till: 17/07/1973 color:independent text:"Mohammad Musa Shafiq"
bar:Taraki
 from: 01/05/1978 till: 27/03/1979 color:pdpa        text:"Nur Muhammad Taraki"
bar:Amin
 from: 27/03/1979 till: 27/12/1979 color:pdpa        text:"Hafizullah Amin"
bar:Karmal
 from: 27/12/1979 till: 11/06/1981 color:pdpa        text:"Babrak Karmal"
bar:Keshtmand
 from: 11/06/1981 till: 26/05/1988 color:pdpa
 from: 21/02/1989 till: 08/05/1990 color:pdpa        text:"Sultan Ali Keshtmand"
bar:Sharq
 from: 26/05/1988 till: 21/02/1989 color:independent text:"Mohammad Hasan Sharq"
bar:Khaliqyar
 from: 08/05/1990 till: 01/06/1990 color:pdpa
 from: 01/06/1990 till: 15/04/1992 color:hp          text:"Fazal Haq Khaliqyar"
bar:Kohistani
 from: 06/07/1992 till: 15/08/1992 color:hezb        text:"Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani"
bar:Hekmatyar
 from: 17/06/1993 till: 28/06/1994 color:hezb
 from: 26/06/1996 till: 11/08/1997 color:hezb        text:"Gulbuddin Hekmatyar"
bar:Daulat
 from: 28/06/1994 till: 01/01/1995 color:ittehad     text:"Arsala Rahmani Daulat (acting)"
bar:Ahmadzai
 from: 01/01/1995 till: 26/06/1996 color:ittehad     text:"Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai (acting)"
bar:Rabbani
 from: 27/09/1996 till: 13/04/2001 color:taliban     text:"Mohammad Rabbani"
bar:Ghafoorzai
 from: 11/08/1997 till: 21/08/1997 color:independent text:"Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai"
bar:Kabir
 from: 16/04/2001 till: 13/11/2001 color:taliban 
 from: 17/05/2023 till: 17/07/2023 color:taliban     text:"Abdul Kabir (acting)"
bar:Akhund
 from: 07/09/2021 till: $today     color:taliban     text:"Hasan Akhund"

</timeline>

The following chart lists heads of government by lifespan (living heads of government on the green line), with the years outside of their tenure in beige. Heads of government with an unknown birth date or death date are shown with only their tenure or their earlier or later life.

<timeline> Define $width = 1000 # 2.78 pixels per year ($end - $start) × 2.78 Define $warning = 880 # $width - 120 Define $height = 1325 # 47 × 25 + 150 Define $footnote = 600 # $width - 400

Define $dy = -5 # shift text to button side of bar Define $start = 01/01/1880 # Just before eldest (Mohammad Hashim Khan) was born Define $end = 01/01/2030 # Next 5-year multiple after this year Define $now = 11/05/2026

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

ImageSize = width:$width height:$height PlotArea = right:10 left:1 bottom:80 top:60 Period = from:$start till:$end TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal Legend = orientation:vertical columns:1 left:0 top:50 columnwidth:500

Colors = 

    id:bg              value:white
    id:lightline       value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8)
    id:lighttext       value:rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
    id:LIFESPAN        value:rgb(0.88, 0.90, 0.70) Legend: Lifespan
    id:MONARCH         value:rgb(0.67, 0.67, 0.67) Legend: Monarch
    id:INDEPENDENT     value:rgb(0.87, 0.87, 0.87) Legend: Independent
    id:PrDPA           value:rgb(0.89, 0.24, 0.16) Legend: Progressive_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan
    id:PeDPA           value:rgb(0.86, 0.04, 0.07) Legend: People's_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan
    id:HPA             value:rgb(0.03, 0.7, 0.99)  Legend: Homeland_Party_of_Afghanistan
    id:HeIG            value:rgb(0, 0.5, 0.23)    Legend: Hezb-e_Islami_Gulbuddin
    id:IDOA            value:rgb(0, 0.5, 0)       Legend: Islamic_Dawah_Organisation_of_Afghanistan
    id:TALIBAN         value:rgb(0, 0, 0)          Legend: Taliban
    id:NAME            value:rgb(0.15, 0.13, 0.05)
    id:TODAY           value:green

BackgroundColors = canvas:bg ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline unit:year increment:1 start:$start ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:10 start:01/01/1880

LineData= 

  at:$now color:TODAY width:0.1

PlotData= 

 bar:1 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/01/1885 till:25/10/1927 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Shir Ahmad
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:25/10/1927 till:17/01/1929

 bar:2 width:18
   color:INDEPENDENT align:center fontsize:M
   from:17/01/1929 till:01/11/1929 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Shir Giyan

 bar:3 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/01/1884 till:09/11/1929 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Mohammad Hashim Khan
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:09/11/1929 till:09/05/1946
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:09/05/1946 till:26/10/1953

 bar:4 width:18
   color:INDEPENDENT align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/01/1944 till:01/01/1946 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Amanat Lewana

 bar:5 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/01/1890 till:09/05/1946 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Shah Mahmud Khan
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:09/05/1946 till:07/09/1953
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:07/09/1953 till:27/12/1959

 bar:6 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:18/07/1909 till:07/09/1953 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Mohammad Daoud Khan
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:07/09/1953 till:10/03/1963
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:10/03/1963 till:28/04/1978

 bar:7 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:21/01/1917 till:10/03/1963 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Mohammad Yusuf
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:10/03/1963 till:02/11/1965
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:02/11/1965 till:23/01/1998

 bar:8 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:12/03/1921 till:02/11/1965 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:02/11/1965 till:01/01/1966
   color:PrDPA
   from:01/01/1966 till:11/10/1967
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:11/10/1967 till:20/10/1973

 bar:9 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/01/1918 till:11/10/1967 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Abdullah Yaqta
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:11/10/1967 till:01/11/1967
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:01/11/1967 till:17/07/2003

 bar:10 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:22/02/1921 till:01/11/1967 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Mohammad Nur Ahmad Etemadi
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:01/11/1967 till:09/06/1971
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:09/06/1971 till:16/09/1979

 bar:11 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:03/05/1910 till:09/06/1971 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Abdul Zahir
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:09/06/1971 till:12/12/1972
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:12/12/1972 till:21/10/1982

 bar:12 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/01/1932 till:12/12/1972 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Mohammad Musa Shafiq
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:12/12/1972 till:17/07/1973
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:17/07/1973 till:01/01/1979

 bar:13 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:14/07/1917 till:01/05/1978 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Nur Muhammad Taraki
   color:PeDPA
   from:01/05/1978 till:27/03/1979
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:27/03/1979 till:09/10/1979

 bar:14 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/08/1929 till:27/03/1979 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Hafizullah Amin
   color:PeDPA
   from:27/03/1979 till:27/12/1979

 bar:15 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:06/01/1929 till:27/12/1979 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Babrak Karmal
   color:PeDPA
   from:27/12/1979 till:11/06/1981
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:11/06/1981 till:03/12/1996

 bar:16 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:22/05/1935 till:11/06/1981 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Sultan Ali Keshtmand
   color:PeDPA
   from:11/06/1981 till:26/05/1988
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:26/05/1988 till:21/02/1989
   color:PeDPA
   from:21/02/1989 till:08/05/1990
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:08/05/1990 till:$now

 bar:17 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:17/07/1925 till:26/05/1988 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Mohammad Hasan Sharq
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:26/05/1988 till:21/02/1989
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:21/02/1989 till:$now

 bar:18 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/01/1934 till:08/05/1990 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Fazal Haq Khaliqyar
   color:PeDPA
   from:08/05/1990 till:01/06/1990
   color:HPA
   from:01/06/1990 till:15/04/1992
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:15/04/1992 till:16/07/2004

 bar:19 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/01/1952 till:06/07/1992 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani
   color:HeIG
   from:06/07/1992 till:15/08/1992
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:15/08/1992 till:02/05/2007

 bar:20 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/08/1949 till:17/06/1993 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
   color:HeIG
   from:17/06/1993 till:28/06/1994
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:28/06/1994 till:26/06/1996
   color:HeIG
   from:26/06/1996 till:11/08/1997
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:11/08/1997 till:$now

 bar:21 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/01/1944 till:28/06/1994 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Arsala Rahmani Daulat
   color:IDOA
   from:28/06/1994 till:01/01/1995
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:01/01/1995 till:13/05/2012

 bar:22 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:30/03/1944 till:01/01/1995 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai
   color:IDOA
   from:01/01/1995 till:26/06/1996
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:26/06/1996 till:17/10/2021

 bar:23 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/01/1955 till:27/09/1996 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Mohammad Rabbani
   color:TALIBAN
   from:27/09/1996 till:16/04/2001
   
 bar:24 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/01/1947 till:11/08/1997 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai
   color:INDEPENDENT
   from:11/08/1997 till:21/08/1997

 bar:25 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/01/1963 till:16/04/2001 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Abdul Kabir
   color:TALIBAN
   from:16/04/2001 till:13/11/2001
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:13/11/2001 till:17/05/2023
   color:TALIBAN
   from:17/05/2023 till:17/07/2023
   color:LIFESPAN
   from:17/07/2023 till:$now

 bar:26 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:01/01/1955 till:07/09/2021 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Hasan Akhund
   color:TALIBAN
   from:07/09/2021 till:$now

TextData = 

 fontsize:M
 textcolor:green
 pos:($warning,30)
 text:Updated 05/2026

TextData = 

 pos:(340,$height)
 fontsize:L
 textcolor:black
 text:"Lifespan of each Afghan head of government"
</timeline>

The following chart shows heads of government by their age (living heads of government in green), with the years of their tenure in blue. Heads of government with an unknown birth or death date are excluded. The vertical black line at 35 years indicates the minimum age to be chairman of the Council of Ministers during the existence of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1000 height:700 PlotArea = width:900 height:670 left:80 bottom:30 AlignBars = justify

Colors = 

 id:pre   value:rgb(0.7,0.7,0.7) # grey
 id:pres  value:rgb(0,0,1) # blue
 id:post  value:rgb(0.7,0.7,0.7) # grey
 id:alive value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5) # green

Period = from:0 till:100.5 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:black unit:year increment:10 start:0 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:0

PlotData= 

 align:center   width:8 shift:(0,-0)

 bar:HashimTemplate:SpKhan color:pre from:0  till:45.86
 bar:HashimTemplate:SpKhan color:pres from:45.86  till:62.35
 bar:HashimTemplate:SpKhan color:post from:62.35  till:69.82

 bar:MahmudTemplate:SpKhan color:pre from:0  till:56.35
 bar:MahmudTemplate:SpKhan color:pres from:56.35  till:63.68
 bar:MahmudTemplate:SpKhan color:post from:63.68  till:69.99

 bar:DaoudTemplate:SpKhan color:pre from:0  till:44.14
 bar:DaoudTemplate:SpKhan color:pres from:44.14  till:53.64
 bar:DaoudTemplate:SpKhan color:post from:53.64  till:68.78

 bar:Yusuf color:pre from:0  till:46.13
 bar:Yusuf color:pres from:46.13  till:48.78
 bar:Yusuf color:post from:48.78  till:81.01

 bar:Maiwandwal color:pre from:0  till:44.64
 bar:Maiwandwal color:pres from:44.64  till:46.58
 bar:Maiwandwal color:post from:46.58  till:52.61

 bar:Yaqta color:pre from:0  till:49.78
 bar:Yaqta color:pres from:49.78  till:49.84
 bar:Yaqta color:post from:49.84  till:85.54

 bar:Etemadi color:pre from:0  till:46.69
 bar:Etemadi color:pres from:46.69  till:50.29
 bar:Etemadi color:post from:50.29  till:58.56

 bar:Zahir color:pre from:0  till:61.1
 bar:Zahir color:pres from:61.1 till:62.61
 bar:Zahir color:post from:62.61 till:72.47

 bar:Taraki color:pre from:0  till:60.8
 bar:Taraki color:pres from:60.8 till:61.7
 bar:Taraki color:post from:61.7 till:62.27

 bar:Amin color:pre from:0  till:49.65
 bar:Amin color:pres from:49.65 till:50.41

 bar:Karmal color:pre from:0  till:50.97
 bar:Karmal color:pres from:50.97 till:52.43
 bar:Karmal color:post from:52.43 till:67.91

 bar:Keshtmand color:alive from:0  till:46.05
 bar:Keshtmand color:pres from:46.05 till:53.01
 bar:Keshtmand color:alive from:53.01 till:53.75
 bar:Keshtmand color:pres from:53.75 till:54.96
 bar:Keshtmand color:alive from:54.96 till:Template:A.y

 bar:Sharq color:alive from:0  till:62.86
 bar:Sharq color:pres from:62.86 till:63.6
 bar:Sharq color:alive from:63.6 till:Template:A.y

 bar:Khaliqyar color:pre from:0  till:56.35
 bar:Khaliqyar color:pres from:56.35 till:58.29
 bar:Khaliqyar color:post from:58.29 till:70.54

 bar:Kohistani color:pre from:0  till:40.51
 bar:Kohistani color:pres from:40.51 till:40.62
 bar:Kohistani color:post from:40.62 till:55.33

 bar:Hekmatyar color:alive from:0  till:43.88
 bar:Hekmatyar color:pres from:43.88 till:44.91
 bar:Hekmatyar color:alive from:44.91 till:46.9
 bar:Hekmatyar color:pres from:46.9 till:48.03
 bar:Hekmatyar color:alive from:48.03 till:Template:A.y

 bar:Daulat color:pre from:0  till:50.49
 bar:Daulat color:pres from:50.49 till:51
 bar:Daulat color:post from:51 till:68.37

 bar:Ahmadzai color:pre from:0  till:50.76
 bar:Ahmadzai color:pres from:50.76 till:52.24
 bar:Ahmadzai color:post from:52.24 till:77.55

 bar:Rabbani color:pre from:0  till:41.74
 bar:Rabbani color:pres from:41.74 till:46.64

 bar:Ghafoorzai color:pre from:0  till:50.61
 bar:Ghafoorzai color:pres from:50.61 till:50.64

 bar:Kabir color:alive from:0  till:38.29
 bar:Kabir color:pres from:38.29 till:38.87
 bar:Kabir color:alive from:38.87 till:60.38
 bar:Kabir color:pres from:60.38 till:60.54
 bar:Kabir color:alive from:60.54 till:Template:A.y

 bar:Akhund color:alive from:0  till:66.68
 bar:Akhund color:pres from:66.68 till:Template:A.y

LineData= 

layer:front
 at:35 width:1.5 color:black # Minimum age to be President

</timeline>

Notes

Template:Notelist Template:NoteFoot

See also

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  4. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Template:Country study
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

Template:Sister project

  • Script error: No such module "URL".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

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Template:Cabinet of Afghanistan Template:Heads of state and government of Asia Template:Prime Minister

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