Ace (tennis)
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates In tennis, an ace is a legal serve that is not touched by the receiver, winning the point for the server.[1] In professional tennis, aces are generally seen on a player's first serve, where the server can strike the ball with maximum force and take more chances with ball placement, such as the far corners of the service box.[2] According to the International Tennis Hall of Fame, this term was coined by the sports journalist Allison Danzig.[3]
Professional singles records
Aces have been officially recorded by the top-level professional tennis circuits since 1991,[4] so these records start at that time.
Only main draw singles matches are included here.
ATP Tour
John Isner has the most aces in a tournament with 214 during the 2018 Wimbledon,[5] and he has the most in a single match with 113 during his 11-hour encounter with Nicolas Mahut in 2010. John Isner has served the most aces with 14,470.[6][7]
Milos Raonic hit 47 aces in 2024 Queen's, the most in a best-of-three-set match.[8] Ivo Karlović became the only player to hit at least 40 aces in three consecutive matches during 2015 Wimbledon.[9]
Goran Ivanišević has the most in a single season with 1,477 in 1996.[10] He also has the second most in a tournament with 213 when he won the 2001 Wimbledon title.[5]
Roger Federer hit 50 aces in the 2009 Wimbledon final, the record for a Grand Slam final.[11] He is also third on the career list.[6]
Aces
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Top 10 most aces served in a match
Most aces in a US Open match
| No. | Player | W/L | Opponent | Round | Event | Surface | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61 | Template:Flagicon Ivo Karlović | W | Template:Flagicon Lu Yen-hsun | 1R | 2016 US Open | Hard | [15] |
| 52 | Template:Flagicon John Isner | L | Template:Flagicon Steve Johnson | 1R | 2020 US Open | ||
| 49 | Template:Flagicon Richard Krajicek | L | Template:Flagicon Yevgeny Kafelnikov | QF | 1999 US Open | ||
| Template:Flagicon Kevin Anderson | W | Template:Flagicon Jiří Veselý | 1R | 2021 US Open | |||
| 48 | Template:Flagicon Alexander Bublik | W | Template:Flagicon Thomas Fabbiano | 2R | 2019 US Open | ||
| Template:Flagicon John Isner | L | Template:Flagicon Michael Mmoh | 2R | 2023 US Open | [16] |
Most aces in a clay-court tournament
Note: This marked the third time that Isner had hit 100+ aces in a clay-court tournament.
| No. | Player | Event | Surface | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 124 | Template:Flagicon Martin Verkerk | 2003 French Open | Clay | [17] |
| 110 | Template:Flagicon John Isner | 2014 French Open | ||
| 108 | Template:Flagicon Michael Stich | 1996 French Open | ||
| 107 | Template:Flagicon John Isner | 2021 Madrid Open | ||
| 101 | Template:Flagicon John Isner | 2017 Rome |
Most aces in a one-week tournament
| No. | Player | Event | Surface | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 156 | Template:Flagicon Reilly Opelka | 2019 New York Open | Hard | [18] |
| 144 | Template:Flagicon John Isner | 2007 Legg Mason Tennis Classic | [4] |
Most aces served in a three-set match
| No. | Player | W/L | Opponent | Round | Event | Surface | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47 | Template:Flagicon Milos Raonic | W | Template:Flagicon Cameron Norrie | 1R | 2024 Queen's | Grass | [8][19] |
| 45 | Template:Flagicon Ivo Karlović | W | Template:Flagicon Tomáš Berdych | QF | 2015 Halle | [20][19] | |
| 44 | Template:Flagicon Mark Philippoussis | W | Template:Flagicon Byron Black | 2R | 1995 Kuala Lumpur | Carpet (i) | [21][19] |
| Template:Flagicon Ivo Karlović | W | Template:Flagicon Daniel Brands | 1R | 2014 Zagreb | Hard (i) | ||
| Template:Flagicon Nick Kyrgios | W | Template:Flagicon Ryan Harrison | 1R | 2019 Brisbane | Hard | [22][19] | |
| Template:Flagicon John Isner | L | Template:Flagicon Wu Yibing | F | 2023 Dallas Open | [23][19] | ||
| 43 | Template:Flagicon Mardy Fish | L | Template:Flagicon Olivier Rochus | 2R | 2007 Lyon | [21] | |
| Template:Flagicon Reilly Opelka | W | Template:Flagicon John Isner | SF | 2019 New York | [4] | ||
| Template:Flagicon Reilly Opelka | W | Template:Flagicon Brayden Schnur | F | ||||
| 40 | Template:Flagicon Goran Ivanišević | W | Template:Flagicon Magnus Norman | 1R | 1997 Zagreb | Carpet (i) | [21] |
Most combined aces in a three-set match
| No. | Player | W/L | Opponent | Round | Event | Surface | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81 | Template:Flagicon Reilly Opelka | W | Template:Flagicon John Isner | SF | 2019 New York | Hard | [24][25] |
| 71 | Template:Flagicon Nick Kyrgios | W | Template:Flagicon Ryan Harrison | 1R | 2019 Brisbane | [22] |
Most consecutive aces
Serving five consecutive aces from 0–40 down
| Player | W/L | Opponent | Round | Event | Surface | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagicon Boris Becker | W | Template:Flagicon Andriy Medvedev | F | 1995 Hopman Cup | Hard | [39] |
| Template:Flagicon John Isner | L | Template:Flagicon Édouard Roger-Vasselin | SF | 2013 Delray Beach | [40] | |
| Template:Flagicon John Isner | W | Template:Flagicon Jiří Veselý | 3R | 2015 US Open | [41] | |
| Template:Flagicon Reilly Opelka | W | Template:Flagicon Roberto Bautista Agut | QF | 2019 Basel | Hard (i) | [42] |
Most aces without a double fault
| No. | Player | W/L | Opponent | Round | Event | Surface | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49 | Template:Flagicon John Isner | W | Template:Flagicon Bernard Tomic | 1R | 2016 Davis Cup | Grass | [43] |
| 39 | Template:Flagicon Reilly Opelka | W | Template:Flagicon John Isner | SF | 2022 Dallas Open | Hard | [44] |
| 37 | Template:Flagicon John Isner | W | Template:Flagicon Jerzy Janowicz | 1R | 2016 Australian Open | [12] | |
| 34 | Template:Flagicon Ivo Karlović | W | Template:Flagicon Nicolás Massú | 1R | 2007 Stockholm | Hard (i) | |
| 33 | Template:Flagicon Andy Roddick | W | Template:Flagicon Fernando González | 4R | 2010 Australian Open | Hard | |
| 31 | Template:Flagicon Marat Safin | W | Template:Flagicon Andre Agassi | SF | 2004 Australian Open | [45][46] |
WTA Tour
Serena Williams holds the record for most aces in a tournament with 102 en route to winning the 2012 Wimbledon title.[55]
Most aces in a match
There have been 32 matches played in which a player has served 20 or more aces, since 2008.[56]
| No. | Player | W/L | Opponent | Round | Event | Sets | Surface | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | Template:Flagicon Kristýna Plíšková | L | Template:Flagicon Monica Puig | 2R | 2016 Australian Open | 3 | Hard | [56] |
| 29 | Template:Flagicon Rebecca Marino | L | Template:Flagicon Talia Gibson | QF | 2025 Tokyo | 3 | Hard | |
| 28 | Template:Flagicon Kristýna Plíšková | L | Template:Flagicon Monica Puig | 2R | 2019 Luxembourg | 3 | Hard (i) | [56] |
| 27 | Template:Flagicon Sabine Lisicki | W | Template:Flagicon Belinda Bencic | 2R | 2015 Birmingham | 2 | Grass | |
| Template:Flagicon Caroline Garcia | L | Template:Flagicon Zhang Shuai | 2R | 2022 Tokyo | 3 | Hard | [57] | |
| 24 | Template:Flagicon Kaia Kanepi | W | Template:Flagicon Lucie Šafářová | 1R | 2008 Tokyo | 3 | Hard | [58] |
| Template:Flagicon Serena Williams | W | Template:Flagicon Victoria Azarenka | SF | 2012 Wimbledon | 2 | Grass | [56] | |
| Template:Flagicon Kristýna Plíšková | W | Template:Flagicon Karolína Plíšková | 2R | 2019 Birmingham | 3 | |||
| Template:Flagicon Karolína Plíšková | W | Template:Flagicon Amanda Anisimova | 2R | 2021 US Open | 3 | Hard | [59][60] | |
| Template:Flagicon Rebecca Marino | L | Template:Flagicon Caroline Garcia | 2R | 2022 Guadalajara Open Akron | 3 | Hard | [61] | |
| 23 | Template:Flagicon Serena Williams | W | Template:Flagicon Zheng Jie | 3R | 2012 Wimbledon | 3 | Grass | [56] |
| Template:Flagicon Kristýna Plíšková | L | Template:Flagicon Océane Dodin | 1R | 2016 Linz | 3 | Hard (i) | ||
| Template:Flagicon Zheng Qinwen | W | Template:Flagicon Naomi Osaka | 1R | 2024 Berlin | 3 | Grass | [62] | |
| 22 | Template:Flagicon Brenda Schultz | W | Template:Flagicon Iva Majoli | QF | 1994 Birmingham | 3 | Grass | [63] |
| Template:Flagicon Meghann Shaughnessy | L | Template:Flagicon Nicole Vaidišová | F | 2005 Memphis | 2 | Hard (i) | [64] | |
| Template:Flagicon Alicia Molik | L | Template:Flagicon Venus Williams | QF | 2007 Tokyo | 2 | Hard | ||
| Template:Flagicon Ekaterina Alexandrova | W | Template:Flagicon Kristie Ahn | QF | 2019 Seoul | 3 | [56] | ||
| Template:Flagicon Alison Van Uytvanck | L | Template:Flagicon Sofia Kenin | SF | 2020 Lyon | 3 | |||
| Template:Flagicon Clara Tauson | L | Template:Flagicon Sofia Kenin | 2R | 2024 Toray | 3 | |||
| Template:Flagicon Rebecca Marino | W | Template:Flagicon Ayano Shimizu | 1R | 2025 Tokyo | 3 |
Most seasons finished as ace leader
Note: Most aces served in a season since 2010.[65]
| No. | Player | Years | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | Template:Flagicon Karolína Plíšková | 2015–17, 19, 21 | [65] |
| 3 | Template:Flagicon Serena Williams | 2012–14 | [65] |
| 2 | Template:Flagicon Caroline Garcia | 2022–23 | [66][67] |
| 1 | Template:Flagicon Nadia Petrova | 2010 | [65] |
| Template:Flagicon Marion Bartoli | 2011 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Julia Görges | 2018 | ||
| Template:Flagicon Elena Rybakina | 2020 | [68] | |
| Template:Flagicon Zheng Qinwen | 2024 | [69] |
Seasons with 500+ aces
Karolína Plíšková has the most aces in a single season with 530 in 2016,[70] which broke her own record of 517 in 2015.[71] She has also served the most aces in a match on clay, with 21 in her second round victory over Jeļena Ostapenko at Stuttgart in 2021.[72]
| No. | Player | Years | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Template:Flagicon Karolína Plíšková | 2015–2016 | [73][70] |
Most aces in WTA 1000s in a season
Elena Rybakina has served the most aces in WTA 1000 events in a season with 235 in 2023, the most since 2009. Followed by Karolína Plíšková with 234 and Serena Williams with 233.[74]
Half-ace
In 1999, the Swedish artist and writer Kjell Höglund proposed a term for when an opponent manages to hit the ball without it actually entering into play. He suggested it should be called a "half-ace".[75]
See also
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References
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