Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party

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Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party (ALCP), also known as the Cannabis Party,[1] is a political party in New Zealand. It is dedicated to the legalisation of cannabis for medical, recreational and industrial use.[2] It was founded in 1996 and has stood in every general election since, but has never won representation in Parliament. Several of its members have gone on to political success after leaving the party.

Party history

Cannabis in New Zealand

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Cannabis is the most widely used illegal drug in New Zealand.[3] Its use today is regulated by the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975, which classes it as either a Class B drug ("Very high risk of harm") or a Class C drug ("moderate risk of harm"), depending on the product or substance. In December 2018, the Misuse of Drugs act was amended allowing for much broader use of medical marijuana, making the drug available to terminally ill patients in the last 12 months of life.[4]

Also in December 2018, the Government announced a non-binding referendum on cannabis for personal use, to be held as part of the 2020 general election,[5] though the final result was against legalisation.[6]

Party foundation and actions

The Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party was founded on 30 May 1996,[1] in Timaru.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Michael Appleby led the party from 1996 until standing down in 2013.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Currently the ALCP is co-led by Maki Herbert and Michael Appleby, with Steven Wilkinson as its president.[7]

The ALCP has contested all eight general elections held since its founding, as well as all twelve by-elections. The party has never won representation in Parliament.

In 2008, the party invited Dunedin South MP David Benson-Pope to join the ALCP, but he declined, saying, "Their judgement has obviously been impaired by their recreational habits".[8]

Policies

The ALCP's policies all relate to cannabis, hemp, or drug education.[9] These include legalising possession, growing and use of cannabis for those over 18, creating a 'medpot' card, taxing companies involved in the cannabis industry, removing the need for a licence to grow hemp, and funding drug education and research.

Members' success outside of ALCP

Two ALCP candidates went on to become Members of Parliament for the Green Party. Nándor Tánczos and Metiria Turei were both ALCP candidates in 1996; Tánczos became a Green MP in 1999 and Turei became a Green MP in 2002. Another ALCP candidate, Tim Shadbolt, has been elected mayor in two places; prior to running for ALCP in 1996 he was mayor of Waitemata from 1983 to 1989 and mayor of Invercargill from 1993 to 1995, and afterwards he became the mayor of Invercargill from 1998 until 2022.

Former president and deputy leader Abe Gray founded Whakamana Cannabis Museum, New Zealand's first and only cannabis museum, and has been a high-profile cannabis activist and protester for decades.[10][11] Gray is now a member of The Opportunities Party (TOP). TOP's policy on legalising cannabis has been praised by the president of NORML New Zealand, Chris Fowlie.[12]

Electoral results

General elections

General Election Template:No. of candidates nominated Template:No. of seats won Template:No. of party votes % of party vote
Electorate List
1996 4 19 0 34,398 1.66%
1999 11 17 0 22,687 Template:Loss 1.10%
2002 7 12 0 12,987 Template:Loss 0.64%
2005 6 13 0 5,748 Template:Loss 0.25%
2008 8 20 0 9,515 Increase 0.41%
2011 17 28 0 11,738 Increase 0.52%
2014 10 13 0 10,961 Template:Loss 0.46%
2017 6[13] 14[13] 0 8,075 Template:Loss 0.31%[14]
2020 9 12[15] 0 13,329 Increase 0.46%[16]
2023 14 16 0 13,025 Template:Loss 0.45%[17]

The ALCP has nominated candidates for electorate seats in each election since its foundation. No ALCP candidate has ever won a seat.

Their best general election result was in the 1996 election, where it won 1.66% of the party vote. It won 1.10% of the party vote in 1999, but since then the ALCP has not received more than 1% of the party vote in any election.

By-elections

By-election Year Candidate # votes % of vote Placing Result
Taranaki-King Country 1998 Michael Appleby 393 1.94% 8th
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Te Tai Hauauru 2004 Dun Mihaka 197 2.52% 2nd
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Mount Albert 2009 Dakta Green 92 0.44% 6th
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Mana 2010 Julian Crawford 112 0.48% 6th
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Botany 2011 Leo Biggs 61 0.40% 6th
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Te Tai Tokerau 2011 Maki Herbert 135 1.10% 4th
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Ikaroa-Rāwhiti 2013 Michael Appleby 176 1.57% 5th
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Christchurch East 2013 Paula Lambert 59 0.43% 6th
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Northland 2015 Maki Herbert 94 0.32% 5th
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Mount Roskill 2016 Brandon Stronge 84 0.48% 5th
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Mount Albert 2017 Abe Gray 97 0.71% 7th
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Northcote 2018 Jeff Lye 89 0.42% 6th
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Tauranga 2022 Christopher Coker 117 0.56% 7th
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Hamilton West 2022 Peter Wakeman 76 0.50% 8th
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The ALCP has also contested many by-elections. Its most successful result was in the 2004 Te Tai Hauauru by-election. Only the Māori Party, the ALCP, and independents contested this by-election. The ALCP candidate, Dun Mihaka, finished second behind Māori Party leader Tariana Turia, receiving 197 votes (2.52%) to Turia's 7,256 (92.74%).

See also

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References

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External links

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