4-Chloroaniline
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| Template:Longitem | 471359 |
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| UN number | 2018 |
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| Template:Longitem | ClC6H4NH2 |
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| Appearance | Pale yellow solid |
| Density | 1.43 g/cm3 |
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| Template:Longitem | 2,4,6-Trichloroaniline |
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4-Chloroaniline is an organochlorine compound with the formula ClC6H4NH2. This pale yellow solid is one of the three isomers of chloroaniline.
Preparation
4-Chloroaniline is not prepared from aniline, which tends to overchlorinate. Instead, it is prepared by reduction of 4-nitrochlorobenzene, which in turn is prepared by nitration of chlorobenzene.[3]
Uses
4-Chloroaniline is used in the industrial production of pesticides, drugs, and dyestuffs. It is a precursor to the widely used antimicrobial and bacteriocide chlorhexidine and is used in the manufacture of pesticides, including pyraclostrobin, anilofos, monolinuron, and chlorphthalim.[4]
4-Chloroaniline exhibits antimicrobial action against some bacteria and molds.[3]
References
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