.460 S&W Magnum
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The .460 S&W Magnum round is a powerful revolver cartridge designed for long-range handgun hunting in the Smith & Wesson Model 460 revolver.[1]
Overview
The .460 S&W round is a lengthened, more powerful version of the popular .454 Casull, itself a longer and more powerful version of the .45 Colt. For this reason, the .460 S&W Magnum can be considered an example of a "super magnum". Consequently, firearms that fire .460 S&W are usually capable of firing the less powerful .454 Casull, .45 Colt, and .45 Schofield rounds, but this must be verified with each firearm's manufacturer (most lever-action firearms can only feed cartridges within a certain overall length and bullet profile range). The reverse, however, does not apply: .45 Schofield, .45 Colt, and .454 Casull handguns cannot safely fire .460 S&W rounds — nor can they chamber the .460 S&W because of the longer case length.
Performance
Smith & Wesson claims that the .460 S&W is the highest-velocity revolver cartridge in the world. It propels 200-grain (13 gram) bullets at Script error: No such module "convert". from a 10.743-inch (273 mm) test barrel,[2] 2,546.3 ft/s (776 m/s) from a 14-inch (356 mm) Smith & Wesson revolver, 2,656.8 ft/s (810 m/s) from a 10-inch (254 mm) BFR revolver, or 2,323.4 ft/s (708 m/s) from an 8 3/8-inch (213 mm) Smith & Wesson revolver.[3] However, the .500 Bushwhacker cartridge can generate 3,004.6 ft/s (916 m/s) with a 230-grain bullet from a 14-inch (356 mm) revolver.[4]
The .460 cartridge achieves high velocities by combining light-for-caliber bullets, a large case capacity, and the high chamber pressures (65,000 psi maximum) typical of magnum rifle cartridges. At the same time, the recoil when shooting .45 Colt ammunition out of the Smith & Wesson Model 460 is comparable to recoil from a 9mm or .380 load, due to the significantly lower power generated by this cartridge. With Buffalo Bore's loadings, the .460 S&W can achieve Script error: No such module "convert". of energy by driving a 300 grain .452 caliber bullet at Script error: No such module "convert".[5] and Script error: No such module "convert". of energy by driving a heavier, 360 grain, .452 caliber bullet at Script error: No such module "convert"..[6] For comparison, Hornady's 9249 load for the .500 S&W Magnum cartridge offers slightly less energy at the muzzle, achieving Script error: No such module "convert". by driving a 300 grain (19 g) FTX bullet at Script error: No such module "convert".. Buffalo Bore's loading for the .500 S&W cartridge offers much less energy at the muzzle, achieving only Script error: No such module "convert". by driving a 440 grain .500 caliber bullet at Script error: No such module "convert"..[7][8] However, the claimed muzzle energies of ammunition manufacturers may not be realized in real-world firearms, due to differences in forcing cone design, cylinder gap width, and barrel length.
Long guns
Big Horn Armory's Model 90 lever-action is currently the only repeating rifle chambered in the .460 S&W,[9] though a rimless variant of the cartridge, the .45 Raptor, has been developed for semi-automatic applications. The .460 S&W typically generates additional velocity from long guns, which flattens the trajectory and increases muzzle energy. The Ruger No. 1 single-shot rifle was once offered in .460 S&W, as well as the Thompson Center Encore Pro Hunter Katahdin single-shot rifle.
See also
References
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- ↑ Buffalo Bore Ammo - .460 Smith & Wesson Ammo, 2016
- ↑ Buffalo Bore Ammo - .500 Smith & Wesson Ammo
- ↑ Double Tap Ammunition Co. - .500 S&W Magnum Template:Webarchive.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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