Theta Aquarii

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θ Aquarii
Template:Location mark
Location of θ Aquarii (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Aquarius
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.175[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G8 III–IV[3]
U−B Template:Engvar +0.818[2]
B−V Template:Engvar +0.983[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)Script error: No such module "val".[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +118.929 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −21.928 mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)17.0893±0.1471 mas[1]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.23[3]
Details
Mass2.39[5] to 2.78[3] Template:Solar mass
Radius12[4] Template:Solar radius
Luminosity72[4] to 83[3] Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)2.8[4] cgs
Temperature4,864[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.01[4] to +0.09[3] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.6[4] km/s
Age437[3] Myr
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

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Theta Aquarii is a star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. Its identifier is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from θ Aquarii, and abbreviated Tet Aqr or θ Aqr, respectively. It has the official name Ancha, which is pronounced Template:IPAc-en.[7] Visible to the naked eye at an apparent visual magnitude of 4.175,[2] it is located at a distance of around Script error: No such module "convert". from the Sun.[8] The star is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −14 km/s.[4] Since it is near the ecliptic it can be occulted by the Moon,[9] or very rarely by planets.

Nomenclature

θ Aquarii (Latinised to Theta Aquarii) is the star's Bayer designation.

It bore the traditional name Ancha; Medieval Latin for "the haunch". In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN)[10] to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Ancha for this star on 12 September 2016, and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.[7]

In Chinese, Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang".), meaning Weeping, refers to an asterism consisting of Theta Aquarii and Rho Aquarii.[11] Consequently, the Chinese name for Theta Aquarii itself is Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang"., Template:Langx).[12] Possibly, the name Lei, meaning "tears (weeping)" in Chinese, derives from the Chinese name for this star.[13]

Properties

Ancha belongs to the spectral class G8 with a luminosity class of III–IV suggesting that, at an age of 437[3] million years, this star is part way between the subgiant and giant stages of its evolution. Estimates of the star's mass range from 2.39[5] to 2.78[3] times the Sun's mass, with a radius of about 12[4] times that of the Sun. It is radiating from 72[4] to 83[3] times as much luminosity as the Sun from its enlarged outer envelope at an effective temperature of 4,864 K.[4] At this heat, the star glows with the yellow hue of a G-type star.[14]

References

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  1. a b c d Template:Cite Gaia DR3
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  4. a b c d e f g h i j k Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. Template:Cite simbad
  7. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". See run number 103 on page 114.
  10. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. Template:In lang 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, Template:ISBN.
  12. Template:In lang 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表 Template:Webarchive, Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.
  13. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

Template:Stars of Aquarius