Zeta Cassiopeiae

ζ Cassiopeiae

File:Cassiopeia constellation map.svg ζ Cassiopeiae is found just south of the W asterism
Observation data Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation	Cassiopeia
Right ascension	Template:RA
Declination	Template:DEC
Apparent magnitude (V)	3.59 - 3.68
Characteristics
Spectral type	B2IV
U−B Template:Engvar	–0.89
B−V Template:Engvar	–0.19
Variable type	SPB
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	2.0 km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: 17.38 mas/yr Dec.: –9.86 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	5.50±0.16 mas
Distance	Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly (Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	–2.8
Details
Mass	Template:Solar mass
Radius	Template:Solar radius
Luminosity	Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)	3.81 cgs
Temperature	K
Metallicity [Fe/H]	–0.23 dex
Rotation	5.37045 days
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	km/s
Age	Myr
Metallicity [Fe/H]	{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist
Database references
SIMBAD	data

Zeta Cassiopeiae, Latinized from ζ Cassiopeiae, and officially named Fulu Template:IPAc-en, is a variable star in the constellation of Cassiopeia. It has a blue-white hue and is classified as a B-type subgiant with a variable apparent magnitude of about +3.6, making it visible to the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements, it is approximately 590 light-years from the Sun.

Nomenclature

File:Cassiopeia starfield.jpg

Cassiopeia starfield

ζ Cassiopeiae (Latinised to Zeta Cassiopeiae) is the star's Bayer designation.

In Chinese astronomy, Zeta Cassiopeiae is called 附路, Pinyin: Fùlù, meaning Auxiliary Road, because this star is marking itself and standing alone in the Auxiliary Road asterism, Legs (mansion) (see Chinese constellation). 附路 (Fùlù) was westernized into Foo Loo, but that name was also designated for Eta Cassiopeiae by R.H. Allen, with the meaning of "a by-path" In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Fulu for Zeta Cassiopeiae on 30 June 2017 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.

Properties

Zeta Cassiopeiae is a B2 subgiant, indicating that it has exhausted its core hydrogen and started to evolve away from the main sequence. It has a temperature of over 20,000 K, is about eight times the mass of the sun, and is 7,200 times as luminous.

Variability

File:ZetaCasLightCurve.png

A light curve for Zeta Cassiopeiae, plotted from TESS data

Zeta Cassiopeiae is a probable member of an unusual group of variable stars known as "Slowly Pulsating B" (SPB) stars. It shows a pulsation frequency of 0.64 per day (or once every 1.56 days) and displays a weak magnetic field with a strength of roughly 3.35 × 10⁻² T, which varies with a period of 5.37 days. This likely matches the rotation rate of the star, which, when combined with the low projected rotational velocity, indicates the star may be seen nearly pole-on. Zeta Cassiopeiae is a candidate magnetic Bp star that shows an overabundance of helium. The star contains a randomly oriented fossil magnetic field, which impacts the outflow of the stellar wind. Collisions between streams from this stellar wind creates a shock front, with cooling particles settling toward a co-rotating disk.