Epsilon Cassiopeiae

Epsilon Cassiopeiae

Template:Location mark Location of ε Cas (circled)
Observation data Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation	Cassiopeia
Right ascension	Template:RA
Declination	Template:DEC
Apparent magnitude (V)	3.37
Characteristics
Spectral type	B3 V
U−B Template:Engvar	−0.62
B−V Template:Engvar	−0.15
Variable type	Periodic
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	−8.1 km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: +29.587 mas/yr Dec.: −18.387 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	7.0037±0.1599 mas
Distance	Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly (Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	−2.19
Details
Mass	Template:Solar mass
Radius	Template:Solar radius
Luminosity	3,059 Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)	3.5 cgs
Temperature	15,174 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]	−0.28 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	30 km/s
Age	Myr
Metallicity [Fe/H]	{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist
Database references
SIMBAD	data

Epsilon Cassiopeiae or ε Cassiopeiae, officially named Segin (Template:IPAc-en), is a single star in the northern constellation of Cassiopeia. With an apparent visual magnitude of 3.4, this is one of the brightest stars in the constellation. The distance to this star has been determined directly using parallax measurements, yielding a value of around from the Sun. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −8 km/s.

Nomenclature

ε Cassiopeiae, Latinised to Epsilon Cassiopeiae, is the star's Bayer catalog designation.

The star bore the traditional name Segin, which probably originates from an erroneous transcription of Seginus, the traditional name for Gamma Boötis, which itself is of uncertain origin. Different sources report varying pronunciations, with SEG-in the most common but the variants SAY-gin and seg-EEN also appearing. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Segin for this star on 5 September 2017 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.

While some published reports incorrectly claim that this star was designated by NASA as Navi ('Ivan', backwards), in honor of astronaut Virgil Ivan "Gus" Grissom, one of the three astronauts who died in the Apollo 1 accident, the actual star so designated is Gamma Cassiopeiae in the center of the constellation.

In Chinese, (), meaning Flying Corridor, refers to an asterism consisting of Epsilon Cassiopeiae, Iota Cassiopeiae, Delta Cassiopeiae, Theta Cassiopeiae, Nu Cassiopeiae and Omicron Cassiopeiae. Consequently, the Chinese name for Epsilon Cassiopeiae itself is (, Template:Langx.)

Properties

File:EpsilonCasLightCurve.png

A light curve for Epsilon Cassiopeiae, plotted from Hipparcos data

Epsilon Cassiopeiae has a stellar classification of B3 V, indicating that it is a main sequence star fusing hydrogen in its core. Cote et al. (2003) indicate that it displays the spectral properties of a Be star, even though it is not categorized as such. The presence of emission lines in the spectrum indicates the presence of a circumstellar shell of gas that has been thrown off by the star. Epsilon Cassiopeiae has nine times the mass and six times the radius of the Sun. It is radiating 3,000 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of , giving it the blue-white hue of a B-type star.

Observation during the Hipparcos mission suggest that the star may undergo weak periodic variability. The amplitude of this variation is 0.0025 in magnitude with a frequency of 11.17797 times per day, or one cycle every 2.15 hours. The signal-to-noise ratio for this measured variation is 4.978. Hipparcos measurements of the space velocity components for this star suggest that it is a member of the Cas-Tau group of co-moving stars, with a 93% likelihood. This group may be kinematically associated with the alpha Persei Cluster, indicating that the Cas-Tau group, including Epsilon Cassiopeiae, may have been separated from the cluster through tidal interactions.