Beta Camelopardalis
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Beta Camelopardalis is the brightest star in the northern constellation of Camelopardalis. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinised from β Camelopardalis, and abbreviated Beta Cam or β Cam. This star is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.02.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of Script error: No such module "val". as seen from Earth, it is located at a distance of approximately Script error: No such module "convert". from the Sun. It is moving closer with a radial velocity of −1.90 km/s[4] and is most likely a single[10] star.
This is a yellow-hued G-type supergiant/bright giant with a stellar classification of G1 Ib–IIa.[3] It is an estimated 60 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 11.7 km/s.[9] This is an unusually high rate of rotation for an evolved star of this type. One possible explanation is that it may have engulfed a nearby giant planet, such as a hot Jupiter.[11]
Beta Camelopardalis has 6.5 times the mass of the Sun[3] and has expanded to around 58 the Sun's radius.[6] The star is radiating 1,592 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere[7] at an effective temperature of Script error: No such module "val"..[3] It is a source of X-ray emission.[12]
β Cam has two visual[10] companions: a 7th-magnitude A5-class star at an angular separation of 84 arcseconds; and a 12th-magnitude star at 15 arcseconds.[13]
References
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