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...e#Data model representation|OMT-G]], configuration in object-based spatial databases ...

'''Spatial extract, transform, load''' ('''spatial ETL'''), also known as '''geospatial transformation and load''' ('''GTL''') ...rchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106001414/https://www.xyht.com/spatial-itgis/what-is-etl-and-how-can-it-turn-you-into-a-geospatial-rock-star/ |url ...

...recovery]], [[deductive database]]s, [[temporal database|temporal]] and [[spatial database]]s, [[real-time database]]s, managing [[uncertain data]] and [[pro |title=Foundations of Databases ...

...m and was designed from the outset to store and analyse the highly complex spatial and topological networks typically used by enterprise utilities such as pow ...ve characteristics when compared to conventional attribute only relational databases. ...

The '''National Spatial Address Infrastructure''' (NSAI) was a database proposed by the [[United Ki ...50730087.html |archive-date=2006-02-07 |title=Public Statement on National Spatial Addressing Infrastructure (NSAI)}}</ref></blockquote> ...

...in. It is created by matching information from Ordnance Survey digital map databases with more than 26 million addresses recorded in the Royal Mail [[Postcode A The history of Ordnance Survey's spatial address information goes back to the 1840s when the first large-scale maps ...

...4]]</ref><ref name="Mark">D. M. Mark and M. J. Egenhofer (1994), "Modeling Spatial Relations Between Lines and Regions: Combining Formal Mathematical Models a ...researchers concentrate on defining the applicability function for various spatial relations. ...

...usage of [[relational database management system]]s for spatial data. The spatial data may then be used as part of a [[geodatabase]]. ...orated (GTI) in Australia originally designed the database software, named Spatial DataBase Engine (SDBE). Development shifted to Salamanca Software Pvt Ltd., ...

* Mid-domain effect spatial/area hypotheses to explain [[Latitudinal gradients in species diversity]] * In [[Microsoft Access]], mde, the file extension for protected (compiled) databases ...

...ode/1214 |archive-date=May 18, 2006|title=Addressing the Nation: Plans for Spatial Infrastructure Move Ahead }}</ref> ==National spatial address infrastructure== ...

The ISO/IEC 13249-3 [[SQL/MM Spatial]] extends the Simple Features data model, originally based on [[straight-li ...ction. The specification defines [[DE-9IM]] spatial predicates and several spatial operators that can be used to generate new geometries from existing geometr ...

...]] (usually a [[relational database]]) that has been enhanced to include [[spatial data]] that represents objects defined in a [[Space|geometric space]], alon ...ypes of data]], such databases require additional functionality to process spatial data types efficiently, and developers have often added ''geometry'' or ''f ...

...093/bib/5.1.4|doi-access=free }}</ref> Information contained in biological databases includes gene function, structure, localization (both cellular and chromoso ...es (for physiology, enzyme activities, phenotypes, ecology etc), taxonomic databases (for species and other taxonomic ranks), images and other media, or specime ...

...ilable-national-street-gazetteer |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=exeGesIS Spatial Data Management |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Abo [[Category:Databases in England]] ...

...t Windows]]. Manifold System handles both vector and raster data, includes spatial SQL, a built-in [[Internet Map Server]] (IMS), and other general GIS featur ...on by teams using shared components. The 5.x series also introduced a new spatial SQL and fuzzy logic using the Decision Support System. ...

One of the earliest navigational databases was [[Integrated Data Store]] (IDS), which was developed by Bachman for [[G ...ions handling complex data (for example, spatial databases and engineering databases), the relational calculus had limitations. At that time, a reappraisal of t ...

...migration & refinements; harmonization with [[linear referencing]] and geo-spatial web standards; support for 3-D content and time coordinates; comprehensive ...advent of the Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) industry, development of spatial data interchange standards was done mostly on a regional basis and not desi ...

...individual local authorities maintaining separate and incompatible address databases. ...sal to develop an alternative address infrastructure called the [[National Spatial Address Infrastructure]] (NSAI). This involved Ordnance Survey taking owner ...

...ast9=Freitas | first9=Ubirajara Moura De | title=Open Source Approaches in Spatial Data Handling | chapter=TerraLib: An Open Source GIS Library for Large-Scal ...patial data analysis]], spatial statistical modelling and spatial and non-spatial queries. ...

...the spatial form of a species distribution and can give insights into the spatial processes that generated that distribution. Crossing of an ocean or sea bas ...ork.</ref> Panbiogeography provides a method for analyzing the geographic (spatial) structure of distributions in order to generate predictions about the evol ...