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...any bacterial [[exotoxin]]s are thermolabile and can be easily inactivated by the application of moderate heat. Loss of activity in such toxins and enzymes is likely due to change in the three-dimensional structure of the toxin [[p ...

The '''enolase superfamily''' is a [[Protein superfamily|superfamily]] of [[enzymes]], members of which [[Catalysis|catalyse]] a range of [[Chemical reaction|r ...982}}</ref> This diversity of functions is in contrast to many families of enzymes whose members catalyse similar chemical reactions on different [[substrate ...

{{Short description|Suffix for enzymes in biochemistry}} ...[telomere]]s is called [[telomerase]]. Sometimes enzymes are named for the function they perform, rather than substrate, e.g. the enzyme that [[polymer]]izes ( ...

{{Short description|Class of enzymes}} In [[biochemistry]], '''phosphorylases''' are [[enzymes]] that [[catalysis|catalyze]] the addition of a [[phosphate]] group from an ...

...ey]]. Many membrane bound vesicles called microbodies that contain various enzymes, are present in both plant and animal cells. ...ly visible with the use of an [[electron microscope]]. They are surrounded by a single phospholipid bilayer membrane and they contain a matrix of intrace ...

{{Short description|Class of enzymes which split esters into an acid and alcohol via hydrolysis}} ...substrate]] specificity, their [[protein structure]], and their biological function. ...

...t|Processing of the amyloid-beta precursor protein]]'''Secretases''' are [[enzymes]] that "snip" pieces off a longer [[protein]] that is embedded in the [[cel ...r to the cell surface than BACE. The non-pathogenic middle fragment formed by an α/γ cleavage sequence is called P3.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}} ...

...specific regions of 4-12 [[nucleotide]]s in length ([[restriction site]]s) by use of [[restriction enzyme]]s which recognize these sequences. <ref name=" ...[[Vector (molecular biology)|vectors]], which can be efficiently "cloned" by insertion into replicating bacterial cells. ...

{{Short description|Class of enzymes}} ...äter N |journal=Purinergic Signalling |year=2012 |volume=8 |title=Cellular function and molecular structure of ecto-nucleotidases |issue=3 |pages=437–502 |doi= ...

{{Short description|Class of enzymes}} ...nctions when these fuse with [[endosome]]s, which are acidified while they function; therefore, it has an acid [[pH]] optimum.<ref name="Henneberry_1979">{{cit ...

...ells]], usually taken to be outside the [[plasma membrane]]s, and occupied by fluid. This is distinguished from [[Intracellular space (biology)|intracell ...ission of an electric current in the nervous system. [[Hormone]]s also act by travelling the extracellular space towards [[cell receptors]]. ...

A cellodextrin is classified by its [[degree of polymerization]] (DP) which indicates the number of linked ==Function== ...

{{short description|DNA region at which restriction enzymes cleave}} ...org/details/lehningerprincip00lehn_1/page/305}}</ref> (because restriction enzymes usually bind as [[homodimer]]s), and a particular restriction enzyme may cu ...

.... |last15=Sweedler |first15=Jonathan V. |date=2011-11-22 |title=The Enzyme Function Initiative |journal=Biochemistry |volume=50 |issue=46 |pages=9950–9962 |doi {{Enzymes}} ...

...thrombolytic drug]], used to treat [[myocardial infarction|heart attacks]] by breaking up the [[clot]]s that cause them. ...anian-Najafabadi A, Mir Mohammad Sadeghi H | title = Reteplase: Structure, Function, and Production | journal = Advanced Biomedical Research | volume = 8 | pag ...

...e in the [[reticulorumen]], and which are able to synthesize the requisite enzymes. The reticulorumen thus hosts a microbial fermentation which yields product ...minerals present in the cud brought to the surface during rumination. The function of rumination is that food is physically refined to expose more surface are ...

{{Short description|Enzymes that change shape and activity}} ...}</ref> and in fact many systems have demonstrated allostery within single enzymes.<ref name="pmid21726912">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gohara DW, Di Cera E | ...

== Function == ...omasum is lined with glands to release [[hydrochloric acid]] and digestive enzymes needed to break down food. It is very similar to the nonruminant stomach. ...

...r of diseases of the pancreas and gastrointestinal tract are characterized by fat malabsorption. ...syndrome]] (these are characterized by deficiency of pancreatic digestive enzymes) ...

==By chromosome== 1639 genes which encode proteins that are known or expected to function as human [[transcription factor]]s: ...