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{{short description|Model of electrical circuits which assumes non-uniform currents, voltages, etc. throughout}} ...omain of electrical systems, which is a special case of the more general [[distributed-parameter system]]s.}} ...

...the nonlinear behavior of the original circuit as well. These more complex circuits often are called ''macromodels'' of the original circuit. An example of a m ===DC and AC equivalent circuits=== ...

*[[Distributed parameter system]], systems that have an infinite-dimensional state-space ...uted computing]], the coordinated use of physically distributed computers (distributed systems) for tasks or storage ...

...(although networks without a closed loop are often referred to as '''open circuits'''). ...tors and ideal current and voltage sources. [[Network analysis (electrical circuits)|Analysis]] of resistive networks is less complicated than analysis of netw ...

...urline''' is a type of [[radio-frequency]] and [[microwave]] [[distributed element filter]] with [[band-stop]] (notch) characteristics, most commonly used wit Spurline filters are very convenient for dense [[integrated circuits]] because of their inherently compact design and ease of integration: they ...

[[File:Resonant stubs in UHF transceiver 1938.jpg|thumb|Resonant stub tank circuits in [[vacuum tube]] backpack UHF [[transceiver]], 1938. About 1/8 wavelength ...aves. Therefore, stubs are most commonly used in [[UHF]] or [[microwave]] circuits in which the wavelengths are short enough that the stub is conveniently sma ...

...[[Switched capacitor]] systems, for instance, are often used in integrated circuits. The methods developed for analyzing discrete time signals and systems are ...value are sometimes seen in the timing analysis of [[Digital circuit|logic circuits]] or [[PWM amplifier]]s, but have little to no use in system analysis. ...

...andwidth product]] than is realizable by conventional [[Electronic circuit|circuits]]. ....231624 |s2cid=51675549 }}</ref> It is to this later paper that the term ''distributed amplifier'' can actually be traced. Traditionally, DA design architectures ...

...nd frequency domains and form the basis for [[Network analysis (electrical circuits)|network analysis]]. ...he wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation are very large compared to the circuits. ...

...portant theorem in the fields of electrical [[Network analysis (electrical circuits)|network analysis]] and [[Network synthesis filters|synthesis]]. The theor ...impedance or admittance—reflecting the principle of [[Duality (electrical circuits)|duality]] for electric networks. It is convenient in these circumstances ...

...ut|lumped-element electrical filters|distributed-element types|Distributed-element filter|other filter technologies|Filter (signal processing)#Technologies}} ...-element model|lumped]] electronic components, as opposed to [[distributed-element filter]]s. That is, using components and interconnections that, in analysi ...

{{redirect|Sequential circuit|the synthesizer company|Sequential Circuits}} ...machine]]s, a basic building block in all digital circuitry. Virtually all circuits in practical digital devices are a mixture of combinational and sequential ...

{{Distinguish|Heating element}} ...s, infinitesimal elements are used to model the network in a [[distributed-element model]]. ...

...aviour of any digital circuit can be explained using the rules of analogue circuits. ...contain intelligible information with very high levels of noise. Digital circuits, on the other hand, are not affected at all by the presence of noise until ...

...system to change its state. Examples of such systems are [[digital logic]] circuits and components, [[Automata theory|automata]] and [[formal language]], [[com [[Digital logic]] circuits can be divided into two types: [[combinational logic]], whose output [[Digi ...

...t to [[distributed parameter system]]s or models in which the behaviour is distributed spatially and cannot be considered as localized into discrete entities. ...tp://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-002-circuits-and-electronics-spring-2007/video-lectures/6002_l1.pdf PDF]), [[Massachuset ...

...However, this configuration of inverter feedback can be used as a storage element and it is the basic building block of [[Static Random Access Memory|static ...he same power consumption. Second, the supply voltage may be increased. In circuits where this method can be applied, it reduces the propagation delay through ...

...ces]] along their lengths and to [[Ground (electricity)|ground]] and other circuits. Examples of unbalanced lines are [[coaxial cable]] or the historic [[Earth ...s is that they do not require more expensive, balanced driver and receiver circuits to operate correctly. ...

...ook |last=Bahl |first=Inder J. |title=Lumped Elements for RF and Microwave Circuits |date=2003 |publisher=Artech House |isbn=978-1-58053-661-5 |location=Norwoo ...l with these inherent resistances in circuit analysis is to use a [[lumped-element model]] to express each physical component as a combination of an ideal com ...

.... Axle counters require no bonding and less cabling in comparison to track circuits, and are therefore generally less expensive to install and maintain. ...also useful on long sections where the need for several intermediate track circuits may be saved. An axle counter can go up to around {{convert|10,000|m}} from ...