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#REDIRECT [[Alpha hydroxycarboxylic acid]] {{R from alternative spacing|Alpha hydroxy acids}} ...

#REDIRECT [[Alpha hydroxycarboxylic acid]] {{R from misspelling|Alpha hydroxy acids}} ...

...ic acid]]. The [[carboxylate anion]] and the [[ester]]s of hydroxybutyric acids are known as '''hydroxybutyrates'''. β-hydroxybutyric acid is relevant to h * [[2-Hydroxybutyric acid|''alpha''-Hydroxybutyric acid]] (2-hydroxybutyric acid) ...

...noid]]s having a C₆–C₃ skeleton. These compounds are hydroxy derivatives of [[cinnamic acid]]. * [[alpha-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid|α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid]] ...

...s]] ([[lactic acid]]s) excreted from [[sweat]]; free fatty acids and amino acids from [[sebum]]; and [[urocanic acid]] and [[pyroglutamic acid]].<ref name=" ...s]] ([[lactic acid]]s) excreted from [[sweat]]; free fatty acids and amino acids from [[sebum]]; and [[urocanic acid]] and [[pyroglutamic acid]].<ref name=" ...

...ype 4 concerns the reactions of [[acyloin|alpha hydroxyketones]] and alpha hydroxy imines. Reactions of type 4 are also called [[acyloin rearrangement]]s. ...

| IUPACName = (5''R'')-5-Hydroxy-<small>L</small>-lysine | OtherNames = {{bulletedlist|5-Hydroxy-L-lysine|α,ɛ-Diamino-δ-hydroxycaproic acid}} ...

...ulae V.1.svg|thumb|140px|right|Structural formulae of α-, β- and γ-hydroxy acids]] ...atoms.<ref>{{Ullmann |doi=10.1002/14356007.a13_507|title=Hydroxycarboxylic Acids, Aliphatic |year=2000 |last1=Miltenberger |first1=Karlheinz |isbn=352730673 ...

== ''α''-hydroxy acid peels == ...ne wrinkles, areas of dryness, uneven pigmentation and acne. Alpha hydroxy acids can also be mixed with facial washes, serums or creams in lesser concentrat ...

[[Alpha hydroxy acids]] can be converted into amino acids directly using aqueous ammonia solution, hydrogen gas and a heterogeneous m ...

* {{MeSH number|D10.212.302.380.410|Fatty+Acids,+Omega-3}} – [[fatty acids, omega-3]] * {{MeSH number|D10.212.302.380.410.100|alpha-Linolenic+Acid}} – [[alpha-linolenic acid]] ...

...the Inhibition of Type II Dehydroquinase by (2R)-2-Benzyl-3-dehydroquinic Acids |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cmdc.201000281 |journal=Ch [[Category:Alpha hydroxy acids]] ...

...ate the surface of the skin. Salicylic acid is the most commonly used beta hydroxy acid best for exfoliating into the deeper layers of the skin. * Exfoliants{{snd}}[[Alpha hydroxy acids]] (AHAs) and [[beta hydroxy acids]] (BHAs), like [[glycolic acid]] or [[salicylic acid]], can help remove dea ...

| IUPACName = 2-Amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazol-4-yl)propanoic acid '''α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid''', better known as '''AMPA''', is a [[C ...

...roup]] found in [[organic compound]]s in which a [[Cyanide|cyano]] and a [[hydroxy group]] are attached to the same carbon atom. The general formula is {{che ...sis]]. In aqueous acid, they are hydrolyzed to the [[Alpha hydroxy acid|α-hydroxy acid]]. ...

* [[Alpha hydroxy acid#Organic synthesis|Oxidative cleavage of α-Hydroxy acids]] * [[Thiol#Redox|Oxidation of thiols to sulfonic acids]] ...

...rmally the [[1,2-rearrangement]] of 1,2-[[diketone]]s to form α-[[Hydroxyl|hydroxy]]–[[carboxylic acid]]s using a [[Base (chemistry)|base]]. This reaction rec ...ate '''5''' which is protonated on acidic workup to the final α-[[Hydroxyl|hydroxy]]–[[carboxylic acid]] '''6'''. Calculations show that an accurate descripti ...

| OtherNames = Prephenate; ''cis''-1-Carboxy-4-hydroxy-α-oxo-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-propanoic acid ...adiene]], it is easily [[aromatized]], for example, under the influence of acids or bases. This instability makes both isolation and synthesis difficult. Pr ...

...ial positions of backbone atoms can be reconstructed from the positions of alpha carbons using computational tools for the backbone reconstruction.<ref>{{Ci ...condensation.svg|thumb|A simplified example of condensation showing the ''alpha'' and ''beta'' classification. [[Glucose]] and [[fructose]] form [[sucrose] ...

{{short description| Long fatty acids found in the cell walls of the Mycobacteriales taxon}} ...rphological trait known as "[[Cording (mycobacterium)|cording]]". Mycolic acids were first isolated by Stodola ''et al.'' in 1938 from an extract of ''M. t ...