Frovatriptan
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Frovatriptan, sold under the brand name Frova, is a triptan medication developed by Vernalis for the treatment of migraine headaches[1] and for short term prevention of menstrual migraine.[2] The product is licensed to Endo Pharmaceuticals in North America and Menarini in Europe.[3]
Medical uses
Frovatriptan is used in the treatment of migraine.
Available forms
It is available as 2.5 mg tablets.
Contraindications
Frovatriptan should not be given to patients with:
- Ischemic heart disease
- Cerebrovascular syndrome
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Hemiplegic or basilar migraine
Side effects
Rare, but serious cardiac events have been reported in patients with risk factors predictive of CAD. These include: coronary artery vasospasm, transient myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
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Frovatriptan is a serotonin receptor agonist, with high affinity for the 5-HT1B/1D receptors. It has no significant effects on the GABAA mediated channel activity and benzodiazepine binding sites. Frovatriptan inhibits excessive dilation of arteries that supply blood to the head.
Pharmacokinetics
Frovatriptan has a terminal elimination half-life of approximately 26 hours, making it the longest within its class.[4]
Society and culture
Legal status
Frovatriptan is available only by prescription in the United States and Canada.[5]
References
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