Foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea

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Template:Short description Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists The government's official policy is one of nonalignment. In its search for assistance to meet the goal of national reconstruction, the government of Equatorial Guinea has established diplomatic relations with numerous European and Third World countries. Having achieved independence under UN sponsorship, Equatorial Guinea feels a special kinship with that organization. It became the 126th UN member on November 12, 1968. Equatorial Guinea served as a non-permanent member on the United Nations Security Council from 2017 to 2019.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Equatorial Guinea maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Equatorial Guinea.svg
# Country Date[1]
1 Template:Country data Spain Template:Dts[2]
2 Template:Country data Egypt Template:Dts[3]
3 Template:Country data Cameroon Template:Dts[4]
4 Template:Country data Switzerland Template:Dts[5]
5 Template:Country data Japan Template:Dts[6]
6 Template:Country data United States Template:Dts[7]
7 Template:Country data Philippines Template:Dts[8]
8 Template:Country data Russia Template:Dts[9]
9 Template:Country data Gabon Template:Dts[10]
10 Template:Country data India Template:Dts[11]
11 Template:Country data Israel Template:Dts[12]
12 Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Dts[13]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
13 Template:Country data Nigeria Template:Dts[14]
14 Template:Country data North Korea Template:Dts[15]
15 Template:Country data France Template:Dts[16]
16 Template:Country data Netherlands Template:Dts[17]
17 Template:Country data Sweden Template:Dts[18]
18 Template:Country data Hungary Template:Dts[19]
19 Template:Country data Serbia Template:Dts[20]
20 Template:Country data Czech Republic Template:Dts[21]
21 Template:Country data China Template:Dts[22]
22 Template:Country data Ethiopia Template:Dts[23]
23 Template:Country data Ghana Template:Dts[24]
24 Template:Country data Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[25]
25 Template:Country data Bulgaria Template:Dts[26]
26 Template:Country data Chile Template:Dts[27]
27 Template:Country data Romania Template:Dts[28]
28 Template:Country data Vietnam Template:Dts[29]
29 Template:Country data Albania Template:Dts[30][31]
30 Template:Country data Cuba Template:Dts[32]
31 Template:Country data Tunisia Template:Dts[33]
32 Template:Country data Argentina Template:Dts[34]
33 Template:Country data Central African Republic Template:Dts[35]
34 Template:Country data Brazil Template:Dts[36]
35 Template:Country data Mexico Template:Dts[37]
36 Template:Country data Cape Verde Template:Dts[38]
37 Template:Country data Austria Template:Dts[39]
38 Template:Country data Portugal Template:Dts[40]
39 Template:Country data Guinea Template:Dts[41]
40 Template:Country data Algeria Template:Dts[42]
41 Template:Country data Poland Template:Dts[43]
42 Template:Country data South Korea Template:Dts[44]
43 Template:Country data Morocco Template:Dts[45]
44 Template:Country data Canada Template:Dts[46]
45 Template:Country data Ecuador Template:Dts[47]
46 Template:Country data Turkey Template:Dts[48][49]
47 Template:Country data Liberia Template:Dts[50]
48 Template:Country data Benin Template:Dts[51]
49 Template:Country data Peru Template:Dts[52]
50 Template:Country data Costa Rica Template:Dts[53]
51 Template:Country data Colombia Template:Dts[54]
52 Template:Country data Venezuela Template:Dts[55]
53 Template:Country data Panama Template:Dts[56]
54 Template:Country data Uruguay Template:Dts[57]
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55 Template:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe Template:Dts[59]
56 Template:Country data Angola Template:Dts[60]
57 Template:Country data Sierra Leone Template:Dts[61]
58 Template:Country data Nicaragua Template:Dts
59 Template:Country data Italy Template:DTS[62]
60 Template:Country data Bolivia Template:Dts
61 Template:Country data Kuwait Template:Dts[63]
62 Template:Country data Pakistan Template:Dts[64]
63 Template:Country data Thailand Template:Dts[65]
64 Template:Country data Ukraine Template:Dts[66]
65 Template:Country data Armenia Template:Dts[67]
66 Template:Country data Belarus Template:Dts[68]
67 Template:Country data Turkmenistan Template:Dts[69]
68 Template:Country data Seychelles Template:Dts
69 Template:Country data South Africa Template:Dts[70]
70 Template:Country data Mali Template:Dts[71]
71 Template:Country data Burkina Faso Template:Dts[72]
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72 Template:Country data Slovakia Template:Dts[74]
73 Template:Country data Iran Template:Dts[75]
74 Template:Country data Dominican Republic Template:Dts[76]
75 Template:Country data Libya Template:Dts[77]
76 Template:Country data Malaysia Template:Dts[78]
77 Template:Country data North Macedonia Template:Dts
78 Template:Country data Luxembourg Template:Dts[79]
79 Template:Country data Mauritius Template:Dts
80 Template:Country data Zimbabwe Template:Dts[80]
81 Template:Country data Iceland Template:Dts
82 Template:Country data Azerbaijan Template:Dts
83 Template:Country data Paraguay Template:Dts
84 Template:Country data Guatemala Template:Dts
85 Template:Country data Botswana Template:Dts[81]
86 Template:Country data Norway Template:Dts[82]
87 Template:Country data Croatia Template:Dts
88 Template:Country data Estonia Template:Dts
89 Template:Country data Cyprus Template:Dts
90 Template:Country data Finland Template:Dts
91 Template:Country data Haiti Template:Dts[83]
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92 Template:Country data Latvia Template:Dts
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94 Template:Country data Monaco Template:Dts[85]
95 Template:Country data Australia Template:Dts
96 Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:Dts
97 Template:Country data Slovenia Template:Dts
98 Template:Country data Georgia Template:Dts
99 Template:Country data Cambodia Template:Dts
100 Template:Country data Rwanda Template:Dts[86]
101 Template:Country data Ivory Coast Template:Dts[87]
102 Template:Country data Germany Template:Dts[88]
103 Template:Country data Mozambique Template:Dts[89]
104 Template:Country data Namibia Template:Dts[90]
105 Template:Country data Fiji Template:Dts
106 Template:Country data Saudi Arabia Template:Dts[91]
107 Template:Country data Suriname Template:Dts
108 Template:Country data Burundi Template:Dts[92]
109 Template:Country data Comoros Template:Dts[93]
110 Template:Country data Mauritania Template:Dts[94]
111 Template:Country data Mongolia Template:Dts
112 Template:Country data Denmark Template:Dts[95]
113 Template:Country data Timor-Leste Template:Dts[96]
114 Template:Country data Eswatini Template:Dts[97]
115 Template:Country data Jamaica Template:Dts
116 Template:Country data South Sudan Template:Dts[98]
117 Template:Country data Indonesia Template:Dts[99]
118 Template:Country data Togo Template:Dts[100]
119 Template:Country data Sudan Template:Dts[101]
120 Template:Country data Kazakhstan Template:Dts
121 Template:Country data Uganda Template:Dts[102]
122 Template:Country data Singapore Template:Dts
123 Template:Country data Zambia Template:Dts[103]
124 Template:Country data Maldives Template:Dts
125 Template:Country data Tajikistan Template:Dts
126 Template:Country data Djibouti Template:Dts[104]
127 Template:Country data Guinea-Bissau Template:Dts[105]
128 Template:Country data Liechtenstein Template:Dts[106]
129 Template:Country data Nepal Template:Dts
130 Template:Country data United Arab Emirates Template:Dts[107]
131 Template:Country data Honduras Template:Dts[108]
132 Template:Country data Qatar Template:Dts
133 Template:Country data Bangladesh Template:Dts[109]
134 Template:Country data Gambia Template:Dts[110]
135 Template:Country data El Salvador Template:Dts[111]
136 Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis Template:Dts[112]
137 Template:Country data Oman Template:Dts
138 Template:Country data Bahrain Template:Dts
139 Template:Country data Jordan Template:Dts
140 Template:Country data Tanzania Template:Dts[113][114]
141 Template:Country data Belgium Unknown
142 Template:Country data Chad Unknown
143 Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo Unknown
144 Template:Country data Greece Unknown
145 Template:Country data Iraq Unknown
146 Template:Country data Kenya Unknown
147 Template:Country data Moldova Unknown[115]
148 Template:Country data Niger Unknown
149 Template:Country data Senegal Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country Formal relations established Notes
Template:Country data Angola
  • Angola has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Luanda.
Template:Country data Cameroon 27 October 1968

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1968[116]

Equatorial Guinea has cordial relations with neighbouring Cameroon, although there was criticism in Cameroon in 2000 about perceived mistreatment of Cameroonians working in Equatorial Guinea. Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea have an unresolved maritime border dispute. The majority Fang ethnic group of mainland Equatorial Guinea extends both north and south into the forests of Cameroon and Gabon. Cameroon exports some food products to Equatorial Guinea and imports oil from Equatorial Guinea for its refinery at nearby Limbe.

In December 2008, Equatorial Guinea security forces killed a Cameroonian fisherman and abducted two immigrants, Cameroon closed its border in response.[117]

  • Cameroon has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate in Bata.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Yaoundé and a consulates-general in Ebolowa and Douala.
Template:Country data Chad
  • Chad has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in N'Djamena.
Template:Country data Congo-Brazzaville 12 July 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1971 when first Ambassador of Equatorial Guinea to People's Republic of the Congo Mr. Clemente Aqueda presented his cedentials to President Ngouabi[118]
  • Congo-Brazzavile has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Brazzaville.
Template:Country data Egypt 15 April 1969
  • Egypt has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Cairo.
Template:Country data Gabon 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1968[10]
  • Gabon has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Libreville and a consulate-general in Oyem.
Template:Country data Ghana 1968
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Accra.
  • Ghana has an embassy in Malabo.
Template:Country data Morocco 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1978[119]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Rabat.
  • Morocco has an embassy in Malabo.
Template:Country data Nigeria 25 January 1969

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1969[14]

Equatorial Guinea has warmer relations with Nigeria, and the Nigerian President made an official visit to Malabo in 2001. The two countries have delineated their offshore borders, which will facilitate development of nearby gas fields. In addition, many Nigerians work in Equatorial Guinea, as do immigrants from Cameroon and some West African states.

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Abuja and consulates-general in Calabar and Lagos.
  • Nigeria has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate in Bata.
Template:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in São Tomé.
  • São Tomé and Príncipe has an embassy in Malabo.
Template:Country data South Africa 5 May 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1993[120]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Pretoria.
  • South Africa has an embassy in Malabo.

Americas

Country Formal relations established Notes
Template:Country data Argentina 26 April 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 April 1974.[121]
  • Argentina is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Argentina from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
Template:Country data Brazil 26 May 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 May 1975[36]
  • Brazil has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Brasília.
Template:Country data Canada 20 August 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 August 1980[122]
  • Canada is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its high commission in Abuja, Nigeria.[123]
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Canada from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
Template:Country data Chile 9 November 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1971[124]
  • Chile is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Chile from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
Template:Country data Colombia 6 May 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 May 1981[125]
  • Colombia is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
Template:Country data Cuba 27 December 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 December 1972[32]
  • Cuba has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Havana.
Template:Country data Mexico 26 September 1975 See Equatorial Guinea–Mexico relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1975[37]

  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[126]
  • Mexico is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.[127]
Template:Country data United States 21 November 1968 See Equatorial Guinea–United States relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 November 1968, diplomatic relations suspension from 14 March 1976 to 19 December 1979.[128]

File:Embassy of Equatorial Guinea - Washington, D.C.jpg
Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Washington, D.C.

In 1995, the United States closed its embassy, ostensibly for budget reasons, though the ambassador of the time had been accused of witchcraft, and had criticised the human rights situation. In 1996, offshore oil began flowing, and, with several US oil companies present in the country, the US reopened the embassy in October 2003. The US has sought to encourage the progress of human rights to the country by addressing its concerns directly to the government, as well as holding seminars for better police conduct and judicial conferences with US judges to improve the rule of law.[129] The US State Department on relations between United States and Equatorial Guinea remarks:"Equatorial Guinea’s hydrocarbon riches dwarf all other economic activity; the country’s oil reserves are located mainly in the Gulf of Guinea. U.S. oil companies are one of Equatorial Guinea’s largest investors, and they have a lead role in oil and gas exploration and extraction. Equatorial Guinea’s exports to the U.S. are dominated by petroleum products. In an effort to attract increased U.S. investment, U.S. passport-holders are entitled to visa-free entry. Imports from the U.S. include machinery, iron and steel products, optic and medical instruments, and inorganic chemical and rare earth minerals. The U.S. is following closely Equatorial Guinea’s discussions with The International Monetary Fund on a possible program aiming to reduce the fiscal deficit, increase non-oil revenue, address public financial management weaknesses (while protecting social spending), and improve governance and transparency in public administration and the hydrocarbon sector."[130]

Template:Country data Venezuela 7 May 1981 See Equatorial Guinea–Venezuela relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 1981[55]

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Caracas.
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Malabo.

Asia

Country Formal relations established Notes
Template:Country data China 15 October 1970 See China–Equatorial Guinea relations

The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 15, 1970.[22]

  • China has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate-general in Bata.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Beijing.
Template:Country data India 1968 See Equatorial Guinea–India relations
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in New Delhi.
  • India has an embassy in Malabo.
Template:Country data Israel 1968[12]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Tel Aviv.
  • Israel is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Template:Country data Japan 20 October 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 October 1980[133]
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Japan from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • Japan is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Libreville, Gabon.
Template:Country data North Korea 30 January 1969 See Equatorial Guinea–North Korea relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1969[134]

  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to North Korea from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • North Korea has an embassy in Malabo.
Template:Country data South Korea 14 September 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1979[135]
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to South Korea from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • South Korea is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Libreville, Gabon.
Template:Country data Turkey 16 September 1980 See Equatorial Guinea–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 September 1980[48][49]

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Ankara.[136]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Malabo.[136]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$23.8 million in 2019 (Guinean exports/imports: 3.6/20.2 million USD).[136]
  • There are direct flights from Istanbul to Malabo since 7 February 2020.[136]

Europe

Country Formal relations established Notes
Template:Country data Belgium
  • Belgium is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Kinshasa, DR Congo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Brussels.
Template:Country data France 10 July 1969

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1969[137]

Equatorial Guinea is member of the Central African Economic and Monetary Union (CEMAC), which includes Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, and Gabon. It also is a member of the Franc zone. Parallel to the Equatoguinean rapprochement with its Francophone neighbors, France's role has significantly increased following Equatorial Guinea's entry into the CFA Franc Zone and the BEAC. French technical advisers work in the finance and planning ministries, and agreements have been signed for infrastructure development projects.

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Paris.
  • France has an embassy in Malabo.
Template:Country data Germany 7 June 1969 See Equatorial Guinea–Germany relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1969[138]

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Berlin.
  • Germany has an embassy in Malabo.
Template:Country data Poland 29 May 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 May 1979[43]
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Poland is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.
Template:Country data Portugal 9 May 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 May 1977[139]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Lisbon.
  • Portugal has an embassy in Malabo.
Template:Country data Russia 7 December 1968 See Equatorial Guinea–Russia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1968[9]

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Russia is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Template:Country data Spain 12 October 1968 See Equatorial Guinea–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 October 1968[140]

A transitional agreement, signed in October 1968, implemented a Spanish preindependence decision to assist Equatorial Guinea and provided for the temporary maintenance of Spanish military forces there. A dispute with President Francisco Macías Nguema in 1969 led to a request that all Spanish troops immediately depart, and many civilians left at the same time. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were never broken but were suspended by Spain in March 1977 in the wake of renewed disputes. After Macías' fall in 1979, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo asked for Spanish assistance, and since then, Spain has regained influence in Equatorial Guinea's diplomatic relations. The two countries signed permanent agreements for economic and technical cooperation, private concessions, and trade relations. President Obiang made an official visit to Madrid in March 2001, and senior Spanish Foreign Ministry officials visited Malabo during 2001 as well. Spain maintained a bilateral assistance program in Equatorial Guinea. Some Equato-Guinean opposition elements are based in Spain to the annoyance of the government in Malabo.

Template:Country data United Kingdom 20 June 1969 Foreign relations of the United Kingdom

The UK established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 20 June 1969.[13]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

  • Equatorial Guinea does not maintain an embassy in the United Kingdom; the Equatoguinean government closed its embassy in London.[143]
  • The United Kingdom is not accredited to Equatorial Guinea through an embassy; the UK develops relations through its high commission in Yaoundé, Cameroon.[144]

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic Co-operation Pact.[145]

See also

References

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External links

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