Perkele
Template:Italic title Template:Short description Script error: No such module "For". Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a Finnish word meaning 'evil spirit' and a popular Finnish profanity, used similarly to the English phrase God damn,[1] although it is considered much more profane. It is most likely the most internationally known Finnish curse word.[2][3][4][5]
Etymology
The name is of Indo-European origin; Perkwunos is the reconstructed name of the god of thunder.
Some researchers consider Script error: No such module "Lang". to be an original name of the thunder god Ukko, the chief god of the Finnish pagan pantheon,[6] but this view is not shared by all researchers.[7] There are related words in other Finnic languages: in Estonian, Script error: No such module "Lang". means hell, in Karelian Script error: No such module "Lang". means an evil spirit.[8][9]
Influence of Christianity
As Finland was Christianized, the ancient pre-Christian deities came to be regarded as demons. This led to the use of "Script error: No such module "Lang"." as a translation for "Devil" in the Finnish translation of the Bible. Later, in other translations, the word was rendered as Script error: No such module "Lang". (the evil one).[10]
See also
References
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