Optical engineering

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File:The optical system of the ELT showing the location of the mirrors (no annotation).jpg
The optical system of the ELT showing the location of the mirrors.[1]

Optical engineering is the field of engineering encompassing the physical phenomena and technologies associated with the generation, transmission, manipulation, detection, and utilization of light.[2] Optical engineers use the science of optics to solve problems and to design and build devices that make light do something useful.[3] They design and operate optical equipment that uses the properties of light using physics and chemistry,[4] such as lenses, microscopes, telescopes, lasers, sensors, fiber-optic communication systems and optical disc systems (e.g. CD, DVD).

Optical engineering metrology uses optical methods to measure either micro-vibrations with instruments like the laser speckle interferometer, or properties of masses with instruments that measure refraction.[5]

Nano-measuring and nano-positioning machines are devices designed by optical engineers. These machines, for example microphotolithographic steppers, have nanometer precision, and consequently are used in the fabrication of goods at this scale.[6]

See also

References

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Further reading

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  4. Walker, Bruce H (1998). Optical Engineering Fundamentals. SPIE Press. p. 16. Template:ISBN.
  5. Walker, Bruce H (1998). Optical Engineering Fundamentals, SPIE Press. p. 16. Template:ISBN
  6. Manske E. (2019) Nanopositioning and Nanomeasuring Machines. In: Gao W. (eds) Metrology. Precision Manufacturing. Springer, Singapore. Script error: No such module "doi".