Grand Wizard
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Distinguish". Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The grand wizard (sometimes called the imperial wizard or national director) is the national leader of several different Ku Klux Klan organizations in the United States and abroad.
The title "Grand Wizard" was used by the first Klan which was founded in 1865 and which existed during the Reconstruction era until 1872. The title was chosen because General Forrest had been known as "The Wizard of the Saddle" during the Civil War.[1]
The second Klan, founded in 1915, styled their national leader the "Imperial Wizard". National officers were styled "Imperial" officers. State or "Realm" officers were styled "Grand" officers. For example, a "Grand Dragon" was the highest-ranking Klansman in a given state.
National leaders of the Ku Klux Klan
This list includes grand or imperial wizards of major Klan factions and excludes those of independent Klan factions:
The first Klan (1865–1872)
The Ku Klux Klan was founded by six confederate veterans in 1865 but did not elect a Grand Wizard until after Nathan Bedford Forrest joined in 1867.[2][3][4]
- Nathan Bedford Forrest, Grand Wizard, 1867–1869,[1] Forrest resigned in 1869 and ordered the KKK dissolved although the group remained active until 1872[5][6]
The second Klan (1915–1944)
- William Joseph Simmons, Imperial Wizard, second Klan, 1915–1922[7]
- Hiram Wesley Evans, Imperial Wizard, second Klan, 1922–1939Template:Sfn
- James A. Colescott, Imperial Wizard, second Klan, 1939–1944;Template:Sfn Colescott disbanded the KKK in 1944.Template:Sfn
The third Klan (post–World War II)
Major Klan leaders following the disbandment of the second Klan:
- Samuel Green, Imperial Wizard, Original Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, 1949, Green reformed the KKK in 1946[8]
- Samuel Roper, Imperial Wizard, Original Knights of the Ku Klux Klan 1949–1950[9]
- Eldon Edwards, Imperial Wizard, Original Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, 1950–1959[10][11]
- Roy Elonzo Davis, Imperial Wizard, Original Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, Knights of the Flaming Sword 1959–1964;[12] Both organizations disbanded.[13]
- Robert Shelton, Grand Wizard, United Klans of America Inc., 1961–1987, Shelton started a new branch of the KKK[14]
- David Duke, Imperial Wizard, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, 1974–1981, Duke started a new branch of the KKK[15]
- Bill Wilkinson, Imperial Wizard, Invisible Empire Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, 1975–1981, Wilkinson formed a competing branch which, at the time, was the largest national KKK organization[16][17]
- Thomas Robb, National Director, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, 1989–present[18][19]
See also
- Ku Klux Klan titles and vocabulary
- Ernie Roth, billed as "The Grand Wizard of Wrestling"
References
Template:Grand Wizards of the Ku Klux Klan
fr:Ku Klux Klan#Grade et hiérarchie
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- ↑ "The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow: The Enforcement Acts, 1870–1871", Public Broadcast Service [1]. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
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- ↑ Staff report (August 28, 1949). Ex-Chief of Georgia G-men is new head of Ku Klux Klan. Chicago Tribune
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- ↑ Staff report (March 4, 1986). Samuel W. Roper, 90, was second director of GBI in early 1940s. Atlanta Journal-Constitution
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