Foreign relations of Kenya

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Template:Short description Template:Use Kenyan English Template:Use dmy dates

Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists Kenya maintains relations with various countries around the world. Its closest ties are with its fellow Swahili-speaking neighbors in the African Great Lakes region. Swahili speaking neighbours mainly include countries in the East African Community such as Burundi, the DRC, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda.

Kenya's relations with other states vary. The government of Ethiopia established political links in the colonial period with Kenya's then British administration, and today it is one of several national bodies with a diplomatic presence in Nairobi. Relations with Somalia have historically been tense, although there has been some military co-ordination against insurgents.

Elsewhere, the Kenyan government has political ties with China, India, Pakistan, Russia, United Arab Emirates, and Brazil. It also maintains relations with Western countries, particularly the United Kingdom, although political and economic instabilities are often blamed on Western activities (e.g. colonialism, paternalistic engagement, and post-colonial resource exploitation).

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Kenya maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Kenya.svg
# Country Date
1 File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Template:Dts[1]
2 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Template:Dts[2]
3 File:Flag of France.svg France Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[3]
4 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Template:Dts[4]
5 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Template:Dts[5]
6 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Template:Dts[6]
7 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Template:Dts[7]
8 File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Dts[8]
9 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Template:Dts[9]
10 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Template:Dts[10]
11 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Dts[11]
12 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Template:Dts[12]
13 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:Dts[13]
14 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[14]
15 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[15]
16 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Template:Dts[16]
17 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Template:Dts[17]
18 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Template:Dts[18]
19 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Template:Dts[19]
20 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:Dts[20]
21 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:Dts[21]
22 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Template:Dts[22]
23 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Template:Dts[23]
24 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Template:Dts[24]
25 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Template:Dts[25]
26 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Template:Dts[26]
27 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[27]
28 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[28]
29 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Template:Dts[29]
30 File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast Template:Dts[30]
31 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Template:Dts[31]
32 File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali Template:Dts[32]
33 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Template:Dts[33]
34 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Dts[34]
35 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Template:Dts[35]
36 File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi Template:Dts[36]
37 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Template:Dts[37]
File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See Template:Dts[38]
38 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:Dts[39]
39 File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi Template:DTS[40]
40 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Template:DTS[41]
41 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Template:Dts[42]
42 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Template:Dts[43]
43 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Template:Dts[44]
44 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Template:Dts[45]
45 File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea Template:Dts[46]
46 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[47]
47 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[48]
48 File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[49]
49 File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana Template:Dts[50]
50 File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia Template:Dts[51]
51 File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia Template:Dts[52]
52 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Template:Dts[53]
53 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Template:Dts[54]
54 File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[55]
55 File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho Template:Dts[56][57]
56 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Template:Dts[58]
57 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Template:Dts[59]
58 File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Template:Dts[60]
59 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Template:Dts[61]
60 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Template:Dts[62]
61 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Template:Dts[63]
62 File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini Template:Dts[64]
63 File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen Template:Dts[65]
64 File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Template:Dts[66]
65 File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana Template:DTS[67]
66 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Template:Dts[68]
67 File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Template:Dts[69]
68 File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Template:Dts[70]
69 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Template:Dts[71]
70 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Template:DTS[72]
71 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:DTS[73]
72 File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Template:Dts[74]
73 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[75]
74 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Template:Dts[76]
75 File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman Template:Dts[77]
76 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[78]
77 File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[79]
78 File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Template:Dts[80]
79 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[81]
80 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Template:Dts[82]
81 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Template:Dts[83]
82 File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Template:Dts[84]
83 File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Template:Dts[85]
84 File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone Template:Dts[86]
85 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Template:Dts[87]
86 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Template:Dts[88]
87 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Template:Dts[89]
88 File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin Template:Dts[90]
89 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Template:Dts[91]
90 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Dts[92]
91 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[93]
92 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Template:Dts[94]
93 File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Template:Dts[95]
94 File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Template:Dts[96]
95 File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania Template:Dts[97]
96 File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti Template:Dts[98]
97 File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[99]
98 File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[100]
99 File:Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles Template:Dts[101]
100 File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[102]
101 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Template:Dts[103]
102 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Template:Dts[104]
103 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Template:Dts[105]
104 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Template:Dts[106]
105 File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Template:Dts[107]
106 File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea Template:Dts[108]
107 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[109]
108 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Template:Dts[110]
109 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Template:Dts[111]
110 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Template:Dts[112]
111 File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives Template:Dts[113]
112 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Template:Dts[114]
113 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Template:Dts[115]
114 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Template:Dts[116]
115 File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar Template:Dts[114]
116 File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Template:Dts[117][118]
117 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Template:Dts[114]
118 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Template:Dts[119]
119 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Template:Dts[120]
120 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Template:Dts[121]
121 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Template:Dts[114]
122 File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Template:Dts[120]
123 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Template:Dts[114]
124 File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta Template:Dts[114]
125 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Template:Dts[122]
File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Template:Dts[123]
126 Template:Country data North Macedonia Template:Dts[114]
127 File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria Template:Dts[124]
128 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Template:Dts[125]
File:Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Sovereign Military Order of Malta Template:Dts[126]
129 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[127]
Template:Country data State of Palestine Template:Dts[128]
130 File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Template:Dts[120]
131 File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Template:DTS[129]
132 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Template:Dts[114]
133 File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:Dts[114]
134 File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Template:Dts[114]
135 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Template:Dts[125]
136 File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos Template:Dts[130]
137 File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay Template:Dts[114]
138 File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago Template:Dts[125]
139 Template:Country data Georgia Template:Dts[114]
140 File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Template:Dts[114]
141 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain Template:Dts[114]
142 File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan Template:Dts[131]
143 File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Template:Dts[114]
144 File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Template:Dts[114]
145 File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Template:Dts[114]
146 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[125]
147 File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[132]
148 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[133]
149 File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis Template:Dts[114]
150 File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador Template:Dts[134]
151 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Template:Dts[114]
152 File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Template:Dts[114]
153 File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Template:Dts[114]
154 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Template:Dts[114]
155 File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia Template:Dts[114]
156 File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Template:Dts[135]
157 File:Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica Template:DTS[136]
158 File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[137]
159 File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino Template:Dts[138]
160 File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras Template:Dts[139]
161 File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Template:Dts[140]
162 File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Template:Dts[114]
163 File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein Template:Dts[141]
164 File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize Script error: No such module "Date table sorting".[142]
165 File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda Template:Dts[143]
166 File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan Template:Dts[114]
167 File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros Template:Dts[144]
168 File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti Template:Dts[145]
169 File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Template:Dts[146]
170 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas Template:Dts[147]
171 File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde Unknown
172 File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic Unknown
173 File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea Unknown
174 File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar Unknown
175 File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa

East African Community

Country Formal relations established Notes
File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Burundi is a partner of Kenya in many areas, particularly trade, security (military), education, agriculture and energy. In 2011, both countries signed a comprehensive bilateral agreement to promote development and technology transfer in agriculture, livestock and fisheries development between them.

During the Burundian ethnic clashes, a significant number of Burundians took up refuge in Kenya. Burundi, along with Kenya, is one of the Swahili-speaking states in the African Great Lakes region.

  • Burundi has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Bujumbura.
File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

The DRC is a strategic partner of Kenya in many areas, particularly trade and security.

The peace deal between the Government of the DRC and leaders of the M23 rebellion was brokered by multiple parties and was signed in Nairobi in late 2013. M23 was routed in a UN-backed offensive by government troops. Under the deal there would be no amnesty for those wanted for war crimes. The deal was hosted by Uhuru Kenyatta, the President of Kenya.[148] By the end of 2014 both countries were to sign a Joint Commission for Cooperation. Under the agreement Kenya was to establish a consulate in Goma and DRC in Mombasa[149] The deal would help deepen trade and investment between both countries.

Both countries are inhabited by significant Swahili speaking populations, Swahili is the national language in both countries. Kenya and the DRC share some cultural similarities.

  • DR Congo has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Kinshasa.
File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 11 June 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 June 1965 when first Ambassador of Rwanda to Kenya (resident in Kampala) Mr. Malahie Musabyimana presented his credentials to President Kenyatta.[150]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Kenya is a partner of Rwanda in many areas, particularly trade, security (military), education, agriculture and energy.

It is estimated that there are about 100,000 Rwandese immigrants in Kenya.

Both countries have on multiple occasions signed various memoranda of understanding. These MOUs involve co-operative technical assistance and development between the two countries.[151]

Kenya has a significant expat community in Rwanda.

  • Kenya has a high commission in Kigali.
  • Rwanda has a high commission in Nairobi.
File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

South Sudan is a strategic partner of Kenya in many areas. Both countries have cultural similarities as many people from South Sudan lived in Kenya before independence.

Kenya is said to have contributed a to South Sudan's independence. The Machakos Protocol signed in Kenya in 2002 saw a ceasefire signed between Sudan and the Southern Sudanese. It was the first of many agreements that led to the creation of Southern Sudan autonomous region which later on led to the independence of South Sudan in 2011. During the independence movement leaders of the freedom movement lived in Kenya. At the peak of the second Sudanese civil war Kenya hosted about 100,000 South Sudanese people.[152]

  • Kenya has an embassy in Juba.
  • South Sudan has an embassy in Nairobi.
File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 13 December 1983 Both countries established full diplomatic relations on 13 December 1983[97]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Tanzania is a partner of Kenya in many areas, particularly trade, security (military), education, agriculture and energy.

The first high commissions of Kenya in Tanzania and vice versa were opened after the independence of Kenya. However, after the breakup of the EAC in 1977, both countries severed diplomatic ties. The breakup of the first EAC which was founded in 1967 was brought about by ideological differences between Tanzania and Kenya. As it was during the cold war African countries were making decisions on whether to become socialist or capitalist. Kenya's leader Kenyatta was intent on making sure that Kenya wouldn't become socialist and Kenya stuck to capitalism. Tanzania on the other hand championed for Ujamaa, a major African socialist policy.[153]

Tanzania and Kenya resumed diplomatic ties in 1983.[154] By that time, a lot of factors were slowing the idea of Ujamaa in Tanzania among them the war with Uganda and many other social factors.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Today both countries enjoy healthy relations. Both countries are inhabited by the world's largest Swahili speaking populations, Swahili is the official and national language in both countries. Kenya and Tanzania share a lot of cultural similarities.

  • Kenya has a high commission in Dar-es-Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission in Nairobi and a consulate-general in Mombasa.
File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 8 February 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 February 1978[84]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

The two East African Community countries are partners in many areas, particularly in the trade, infrastructure, security (military), education, agriculture and energy sectors.

From 1961 to 1965, the two states along with Tanzania were united in the East African Common Services Organisation, a common market with a loose federal structure.[155] Kenya and Uganda were also founding members of the original East African Community (EAC), which later collapsed due to ideological differences and territorial disputes within itself.

On 7 July 2000, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania reestablished the EAC. It has contributed a great deal in improving trade and overall relations between Kenya and Uganda.

The countries are both inhabited by significant Swahili-speaking populations, and share significant cultural similarities.

  • Kenya has a high commission in Kampala.
  • Uganda has a high commission in Nairobi.

Rest of Africa

Country Formal relations established Notes
File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 23 June 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1964 when the Algerian ambassador to Kenya, Mr. Nouredien Djoudi, presented his credentials to the Governor-General.[28]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola 22 July 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 July 1985 when Kenya's Ambassador to Angola Mr. John Kaumau Kimani presented his credentials.[156]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Angola has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Luanda.
File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin 12 March 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 March 1982 when first ambassador of Kenya to Benin Alfred Imbahale Machayo presented his credentials to Head of State of Benin Mr. Mathieu Kérékou.[90]
File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana 30 October 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 October 1967.[157]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Botswana has a high commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a high commission in Gaborone.
File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon 5 September 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1972[69]
File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Cote d'Ivoire 10 September 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1964 when Mr. Honore Polneau, the Ivory Coast's Ambassador in Tanzania, has been nominated in addition as Ambassador to Kenya.[30]
File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti 13 March 1984 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 March 1984.[158]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Djibouti has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Djibouti City.
File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Egypt has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Cairo.
File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea 14 September 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1993 when Beyene Russom presented his credentials as Eritrea first ambassador of Kenya to President Moi[159]
File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini 18 May 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 May 1970 when first High Commissioner of Swaziland to Kenya Mr. Martin Buya Ndiniso, has presented his credentials to President Kenyatta.[64]
File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia 26 June 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 June 1964 and opened Ethiopian Embassy in Nairobi.[160][161]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Relations between Kenya and Ethiopia date back to 1954, when the Ethiopian authorities under Haile Selassie I established an honorary consulate general in the British Kenya Colony. In 1961, prior to Kenya's independence, Ethiopia appointed its first ambassador to Kenya, and six years later Kenya opened an embassy in Addis Ababa.[162]

The border between the two countries is based on a treaty signed by Ethiopia and Kenya on 9 June 1970, which determines the present-day boundary, abrogating all previous boundary treaties. This border has been subjected to demarcation.[163]

  • Ethiopia has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon 10 July 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1976 when first Ambassador of Gabon to Kenya Mr. Pierre Mebaley presented his credentials to President Kenyatta.[79]
File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 16 December 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 December 1963[9]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Ghana has a high commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a high commission in Accra.
File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya 7 November 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 November 1978[85]
File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar
  • Kenya is accredited to Madagascar from its high commission in Maputo, Mozambique.
  • Madagascar is accredited to Kenya from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi 28 September 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 1965[164]
File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 5 November 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1976 when Ambassador of Kenya Hon. Kiyinda Nincola, has presented his credentials to President of Mozambique Samora Moises Machel.[80]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has a high commission in Maputo.
  • Mozambique has a high commission in Nairobi.
File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 22 March 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 1990 when was officially opened the Kenya High Commission in Windhoek.[102]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has a high commission in Windhoek.
  • Namibia is accredited to Kenya from its high commission in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.
File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger 12 May 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 May 1981 when Ambassador of Niger to Kenya presented his credentials to President Daniel Arap Moi.[89]
File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has a high commission in Abuja.
  • Nigeria has a high commission in Nairobi.
File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Relations between Kenya and Somalia have historically been tense. Agitations over self-determination in the Somali-inhabited Northern Frontier District culminated in the Shifta War during the 1960s.[165] Although the conflict ended in a cease-fire, Somalis in the region still identify and maintain close ties with their kin in Somalia.[166]

In October 2011, a coordinated operation between the Somali military and the Kenyan military began against the Al-Shabaab group of insurgents in southern Somalia.[167][168] The mission was officially led by the Somali army, with the Kenyan forces providing a support role.[168] In early June 2012, Kenyan troops were formally integrated into AMISOM.[169]

  • Kenya is accredited to Somalia from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs based in Nairobi.
  • Somalia has an embassy in Nairobi.
File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 12 April 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 April 1994[170]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has a high commission in Pretoria.
  • South Africa has a high commission in Nairobi.
File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 28 January 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1965 when was accredited first ambassador of Sudan to Kenya Sayed Mohammed Mirghani[34]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has an embassy in Khartoum.
  • Sudan has an embassy in Nairobi.
File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo 9 April 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 April 1985 when Ambassador of Kenya Mr. Kefa Onyoni presented letters of credentials to President of Togo, general Gnassingbe Eyadema.[171]
File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has a high commission in Lusaka.
  • Zambia has a high commission in Nairobi.
File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has an embassy in Harare.
  • Zimbabwe has an embassy in Nairobi.

Americas

Country Formal relations established Notes
File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados 3 September 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 2014[172]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 4 July 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 July 1967[47]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Brazil has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Brasília.
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 5 May 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1964[174]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Canada has a high commission in Nairobi.[175]
  • Kenya has a high commission in Ottawa.[176]
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile September 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations in September 1975[177]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Chile has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Chile from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 27 January 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 January 1975[178]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Colombia has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 13 November 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 1982 when first ambassador of Costa Rica to Kenya Mr. Miguel Yamuni presented his credentials to Kenyan President Daniel Arap Moi.[94]
  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya does not have an accreditation to Costa Rica.
File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 19 October 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 October 1995[179]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Cuba has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Havana.
File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 19 March 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 March 1976[180]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".President Kenyatta made a state visit in August 2019. He met and held talks with Prime Minister Holness.

Kenyatta was the main guest for the celebration of the 57th Independence Day Jamaica.[181] Both leaders (Holness and Kenyatta) also launched the celebrations to mark the International Decade for People of African Descent.[182]

  • Jamaica is accredited to Kenya from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Kenya is accredited to Jamaica from its embassy in Havana, Cuba.
File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 15 March 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 1977[183]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya is represented in Mexico from its embassy in Washington, DC.[184]
  • Mexico has an embassy in Nairobi.[185]
File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 25 February 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 1976[186]
  • Peru has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 12 December 1963 Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

After Kenya's independence on 12 December 1963, the United States immediately recognized the new nation and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The embassy in Nairobi was opened on 12 December 1963[187]

File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 20 July 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 1982[189]
File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 30 April 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1970[190]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya is accredited to Venezuela from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Nairobi.

Asia

Country Formal relations established Notes
File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 28 May 2004 Main Article: Azerbaijan-Kenya relations
  • Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of  Kenya were established on 28 May 2004[191]
  • Cooperation between the two countries covers such areas as tourism, science, education, and so on.[192]
File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 23 November 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 November 1976 when the first Bangladesh Ambassador to Kenya Mr. Muhammad Sultan, presented his credentials to President Kenyatta[81]
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 14 December 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 1963[7]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Chinese-Kenyan relations date back to 14 December 1963, two days after the formal establishment of Kenyan independence, when China became the fourth country to open an embassy in Nairobi.[193] Military exchange between the two countries has been increasing in the past decade. General Liu Jingsong, commander of the Lanzhou Military Region, led China's first military delegation to Kenya in December 1996; Major General Nick Leshan, commander of the Kenyan air force, paid a return visit in 1997.[194] Kenyan president Mwai Kibaki visited Beijing in August 2005.[195]

  • China has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Beijing.
File:Flag of India.svg India 14 December 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 1963[196]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • India has a High Commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a High Commission in New Delhi.
Script error: No such module "flag". 15 October 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations in Template:Dts[88]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Indonesia has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Jakarta.
File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran 3 October 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 October 1971.[68]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Iran has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Tehran.
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 12 December 1963[197] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 December 1963 and opened Embassy of Israel in Nairobi. Kenya broken diplomatic relations with Israel on 1 November 1973. Diplomatic relations were re-established on 23 December 1988.[198]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Japan has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Tokyo.
File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 23 April 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 April 1968 when has been accredited first Ambassador of Kuwait to Kenya with residence in Nairobi Mr. Mohammad A. Al-Mishari.[54]
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1965[201]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur.
  • Malaysia has a high commission in Nairobi.
File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman 4 March 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 March 1976[77]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has an embassy in Muscat.
  • Oman has an embassy in Nairobi.
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 31 January 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1964 when Mr. K.K.Panni, High Commissioner of Pakistan to Kenya presented his credentials.[11]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Relations between Pakistan and Kenya were established in the 1960s, when Pakistan expressed its support for Kenya in obtaining independence from British rule. Ever since, relations between the two nations have been warm; with both countries having had discussed previously in the Pakistan-Kenya Joint Ministerial Commission session which was hosted in Nairobi in 2004, about boosting bilateral trade and economic relations.[202]

  • Kenya has a high commission in Islamabad.
  • Pakistan has a high commission in Nairobi.
Template:Country data Palestine

Both countries maintain diplomatic relations as the State of Palestine maintains an embassy in Nairobi.[203]

File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 20 May 1975

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 1975[204]

The Philippines and Kenya have forged a historic agreement to strengthen ties between both countries. Under a Joint Commission on Bilateral Cooperation(JCBC)[205]

  • Kenya is accredited to the Philippines from its embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia.
  • The Philippines has an embassy in Nairobi.
File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 28 December 2003 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 December 2003.[121]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Nairobi.
File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 12 May 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 May 1969 when Kenya's Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Japheth Kimanzi Ilako, has presented his credentials to King Faisal.[61]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has an embassy in Riyadh.[206]
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Nairobi.[207]
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 7 February 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 February 1964[208]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 4 September 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 September 1970 when Mr. Fonseca has been appointed the first Ceylonese High Commissioner to Kenya.[209]
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 30 March 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 March 1968[210]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 5 June 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 June 1982[212]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate-general in Dubai.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Nairobi.

Europe

Country Formal relations established Notes
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 15 December 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1964 when established Austrian Embassy in Nairobi.[33]
  • Austria has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Vienna.
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 29 April 1964 Diplomatic relations were established on 29 April 1964 when Mr. A. Bullens, Belgian Ambassador to Kenya, presented his credentials to the Governor-General.[23]
  • Belgium has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Brussels.
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 23 October 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 October 1964 when was accredited first Denmark's ambassador to Kenya Birger Abrahamson[31]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Denmark has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland 14 June 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 1965[213]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Finland has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is accredited to Finland from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
File:Flag of France.svg France 12 December 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 December 1963[214]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • France has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Paris.
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany 18 December 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 December 1963[215]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Germany has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Berlin.
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece 8 December 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1966 when accredited first ambassador of Greece to Kenya with residence in Nairobi Mr. George C. Papadopoulos.[44]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Greece has an embassy in Nairobi and an honorary consulate in Mombasa.
  • Kenya is accredited to Greece from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in Athens.

Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Kenya Template:Webarchive
Consulate of the Republic of Kenya in Hellenic Republic

File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 4 April 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 April 1979 when the first Irish Ambassador to Kenya, Mr. Michael Christopher Green presented his credentials to President Moi.[87]
  • Ireland has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Dublin.
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Italy has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Rome.
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 3 February 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 February 1964 when Mr. W. P. L. G. de Boer, the first Ambassador of the Netherlands to Kenya presented his credentials.[216]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has an embassy in The Hague.
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Nairobi.
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 22 February 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 1964[217]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya is accredited to Norway from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Norway has an embassy in Nairobi.
Script error: No such module "flag". 10 January 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1977[218]
  • Portugal has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya is represented in Portugal through its embassy in Paris .
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 13 December 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1963[219]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
  • Poland has an embassy in Nairobi.
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia 14 December 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 1963[220]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Russia has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Moscow.
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain 27 April 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1967[221]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Nairobi.
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden January 1964[13] Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1964[222]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Sweden has an embassy in Nairobi.
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 28 February 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 1964 when appointed first Ambassador of Switzerland to Kenya (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Roger Dürr[223]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Kenya has an embassy in Bern.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Nairobi
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 12 December 1963 Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Kenya established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 12 December 1963.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

The UK governed Kenya from 1895 to 1963, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have an Economic Partnership Agreement,[225] a Defence Cooperation Agreement,[226] a Development Partnership,[227] and an Investment Agreement.[228]

In 1895, Britain established the East Africa Protectorate (British East Africa), centred in present-day Kenya and the larger African Great Lakes region. Four years later, the British founded the settlement of Nairobi as a simple rail depot on the railway linking Mombasa to Uganda.[229] The town quickly grew to become the capital of British East Africa in 1905, with Lieutenant Colonel J. Hayes Sadler as the first governor and commander in chief.

In 1920, the East Africa Protectorate was transformed into a British crown colony, the Kenya Colony. In 1952, Elizabeth II, ascended the throne while visiting Kenya on her and the Duke of Edinburgh's tour of the British Empire and Commonwealth. Two years later, Britain founded the Nairobi Securities Exchange as a voluntary association of stockbrokers in the European community registered under the Societies Act.

Oceania

Country Formal relations established Notes
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 23 August 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 August 1965[230]Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
  • Australia has a high commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a high commission in Canberra.
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 9 June 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1982 when New Zealand's first High Commissioner to Kenya (resident in Athens) Mr. Paul Cotton presented his credentials to President Daniel T. Moi in Nairobi[231]
  • Kenya is accredited to New Zealand from its high commission in Canberra.
  • New Zealand is accredited to Kenya from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Kenya and the Commonwealth of Nations

Kenya has been a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1963, when it became independent. The nation became a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations in 1964.

Kenya is also a member of the UN and hosts the UN Office in Nairobi, which is the UN Headquarters in Africa.[232] The office was established in 1996.

International trips made by presidents of Kenya

Uhuru Kenyatta

Template:Further information

File:Map showing countries President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya has visited.svg
Countries visited by Kenyatta during his presidency 2013-2022

Uhuru Kenyatta made a 119 International trips to 52 countries during his presidency. The president served two full 5-year terms and made more international official visits than any of his predecessors. Kenyatta mainly made a majority of his visits within Africa and also attended various business forums and multi-lateral international events around the world.

William Ruto

Template:Further information

File:Map showing countries President William Ruto has visited as president.svg
Countries visited by William Ruto during his presidency

William Ruto made his first international trip in September 2022 since he began his presidency on 13 September 2022.

See also

References

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  149. http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Kenya--DR-Congo-to-open-consulates-to-boost-trade/-/539546/1745512/-/6e4w00z/-/index.html . Kenya, DR Congo to open consulates to boost trade Retrieved on 7 January 2015.
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  151. Rwanda and Kenya to strengthen cooperation Template:Webarchive. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  152. http://studies.aljazeera.net/ResourceGallery/media/Documents/2012/3/29/201232915413854734South%20Sudan%20and%20Kenya.pdf Template:Webarchive . South Sudan and Kenya: The Relationships Retrieved on 5 January 2015.
  153. Fred Oluoch Lest we forget: What killed the first EAC marriage Template:Webarchive The EastAfrican 2 November 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  154. Kenya Tanzania Relations. Retrieved 20 January 2015. Template:Webarchive
  155. East Africa Living Encyclopedia: Kenya - Foreign Relations
  156. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  162. "Ethiopia – Kenya relations" Template:Webarchive, Ministry of Foreign Affairs website (accessed 9 October 2009)
  163. "Ethiopia – Kenya Boundary" Template:Webarchive, U.S. State Department International Boundary Study, No. 152 – 15 October 1975
  164. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. Rhoda E. Howard, Human Rights in Commonwealth Africa, (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.: 1986), p. 95
  166. Godfrey Mwakikagile, Kenya: identity of a nation, (Godfrey Mwakikagile: 2007), p. 79.
  167. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. a b Joint Communique – Operation Linda Nchi
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  175. High Commission of Canada in Nairobi (in English and French)
  176. High Commission of Kenya in Ottawa
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  184. a b Embassy of Kenya in Washington, D.C.
  185. Embassy of Mexico in Nairobi (in Spanish)
  186. Ejecutivo dispone la reapertura de la Embajada del Perú en Kenia (in Spanish)
  187. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  188. Embassy of the United States in Nairobi
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  199. Israeli embassy in Nairobi
  200. Kenyan embassy in Tel Aviv
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  205. In the full history find out wiki page on Foreign relations of the Philippines
  206. Embassy of Kenya in Riyadh
  207. Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Nairobi (in Arabic and English)
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  229. Roger S. Greenway, Timothy M. Monsma, Cities: missions' new frontier, (Baker Book House: 1989), p. 163.
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External links

Template:Foreign relations of Kenya Template:Kenya topics Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Authority control