Quebec lieutenant
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In Canadian politics, a Quebec lieutenant (Template:IPAc-en) is a Quebec politician who is selected by the party leader to be the main advisor or spokesperson on issues specific to Quebec. This is particularly the case when the leader is an anglophone, though several francophone leaders have also had Quebec lieutenants. It is typically filled by a Member of Parliament or at least a current or former candidate for Parliament. The position is usually a well-known but often an unofficial assignment, and has no official legal status.
Notable Quebec lieutenants
Some past and current Quebec lieutenants include:
Liberal
Conservative (1867–1942)
| Lieutenant | Riding | Took office | Left office | Leader | George-Étienne Cartier | Montreal East | 1867 | 1873 | John A. Macdonald | Hector Langevin | Dorchester (before 1876) Charlevoix (1876–1878) Trois-Rivières (after 1878) |
1873 | 1891 | John A. Macdonald | Joseph-Aldric Ouimet | Laval | 1891 | 1896 | John Abbott John Sparrow David Thompson Mackenzie Bowell Charles Tupper |
Vacant | 1896 | 1911 | Charles Tupper Robert Borden |
Frederick Debartzch Monk | Jacques-Cartier | 1911 | 1914 | Robert Borden | Pierre-Édouard Blondin | Champlain | 1914 | 1921 | Robert Borden | Vacant | 1921 | 1925 | Arthur Meighen | Esioff-Léon Patenaude | NoneTemplate:Refn | 1925 | 1926 | Arthur Meighen | Vacant | 1926 | 1942 | Hugh Guthrie (interim) R. B. Bennett Robert Manion Richard Hanson (interim) Arthur Meighen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive Conservative
| Lieutenant | District (Area) |
Took office | Left office | Leader | Vacant | 1942 | 1949 | John Bracken George A. Drew |
Georges-Henri Héon | Argenteuil | 1949 | 1949 | George A. Drew | Vacant | 1949 | 1957 | George A. Drew William Earl Rowe John Diefenbaker |
Léon Balcer | Trois-Rivières | 1957 | 1965 | John Diefenbaker | Vacant | 1965 | 1967 | John Diefenbaker | Marcel Faribault | NoneTemplate:Refn | 1967 | 1968 | Robert Stanfield | Vacant | 1968 | 1972 | Robert Stanfield | Claude Wagner | Saint-Hyacinthe | 1972 | 1978 | Robert Stanfield Joe Clark |
Vacant | 1978 | 1988 | Joe Clark Erik Nielsen (interim) Brian Mulroney |
Lucien Bouchard | Lac-Saint-Jean | 1988 | 1990 | Brian Mulroney | Benoît Bouchard | Roberval | 1990 | 1993 | Brian Mulroney | Monique Landry | Blainville—Deux-Montagnes | 1993 | 1993 | Kim Campbell | Vacant | 1993 | 1998 | Jean Charest Elsie Wayne (interim) |
André Bachand | Richmond—Arthabaska | 1998 | 2004 | Joe Clark Peter MacKay | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reform
| Lieutenant | Riding | Took office | Left office | Leader | Gilles St-Laurent | NoneTemplate:Refn | 1996 | 1997 | Preston Manning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canadian Alliance
| Lieutenant | Riding | Took office | Left office | Leader | Gérard Latulippe | NoneTemplate:Refn | 2000 | 2000 | Stockwell Day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative (2004–present)
| Lieutenant | Riding | Took office | Left office | Leader | Josée Verner | NoneTemplate:Refn | 2004 | 2005 | Stephen Harper | Lawrence Cannon | Pontiac | 2005 | 2008 | Stephen Harper | Christian Paradis | Mégantic—L'Érable | 2008[10] | 2013 | Stephen Harper | Denis Lebel | Roberval—Lac-Saint-Jean (before 2015) Lac-Saint-Jean (after 2015) |
2013[11] | 2017 | Stephen Harper Rona Ambrose (interim) |
Alain Rayes | Richmond—Arthabaska | 2017[12] | 2020 | Andrew Scheer Erin O'Toole |
Richard Martel | Chicoutimi—Le Fjord | 2020[13] | 2021 | Erin O'Toole | Alain Rayes | Richmond—Arthabaska | 2021[14] | 2022 | Erin O'Toole Candice Bergen (interim) |
Luc Berthold | Mégantic—L'Érable | 2022[15] | 2022 | Candice Bergen (interim) | Pierre Paul-Hus | Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-Charles | 2022[16] | Present | Pierre Poilievre | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Credit
| Lieutenant | Riding | Took office | Left office | Leader | Réal Caouette | Villeneuve | 1961[17] | 1963Template:Refn | Robert N. Thompson | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Democratic
| Lieutenant | Riding | Took office | Left office | Leader | Gérard Picard[18][19] | NoneTemplate:Refn | 1961 | 1963 | Tommy Douglas | Robert Cliche | NoneTemplate:Refn | 1964 | 1968 | Tommy Douglas | Vacant | 1968 | 1989 | Tommy Douglas David Lewis Ed Broadbent |
Claude Rompré | NoneTemplate:Refn | 1989 | 1990 | Ed Broadbent Audrey McLaughlin |
Vacant | 1990 | 2003 | Audrey McLaughlin Alexa McDonough |
Pierre Ducasse | NoneTemplate:Refn | 2003 | 2007Template:Refn | Jack Layton | Tom Mulcair | Outremont | 2007[20] | 2012 | Jack Layton Nycole Turmel (interim) |
Alexandre Boulerice | Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie | 2012[21] | Present | Tom Mulcair Jagmeet Singh | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes
References
- ↑ Le PLC veut regagner le coeur des francophones, La Presse, May 2, 2007
- ↑ Hervieux-Payette devient le lieutenant de Dion au Québec, La Presse, October 16, 2007
- ↑ Coderre devient lieutenant politique au Québec, La Presse, January 22, 2009
- ↑ Coderre steps down as Ignatieff's Quebec Lieutenant, CTV News, September 28, 2009 Template:Webarchive
- ↑ Marc Garneau named Quebec lieutenant, Montreal Gazette, October 7, 2009 Template:Webarchive
- ↑ Ignatieff names new Quebec organizer, Montreal Gazette, October 21, 2009Template:Dead link
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- ↑ Harper dévoile son nouveau cabinet, Joël-Denis Bellavance, La Presse, October 30, 2008
- ↑ Harper shakes up his Quebec team, Daniel LeBlanc, The Globe and Mail, August 4, 2013
- ↑ Alain Rayes devient lieutenant politique des conservateurs pour le Québec, Journal de Quebec, June 24, 2017
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- ↑ Réal Caouette (1917-1976) Homme politique, Bilan du siècle, Université de Sherbrooke
- ↑ Chef du NPD dans le Québec, La Presse, February 26, 1963
- ↑ The Labour World, February 1963
- ↑ NDP recruits ex-Quebec environment minister Thomas Mulcair for next election, EarthEast, April 20, 2007 Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore
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