Dragostea din tei: Difference between revisions

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| artist        = [[O-Zone]]
| artist        = [[O-Zone]]
| album        = [[DiscO-Zone]]
| album        = [[DiscO-Zone]]
| released      = cca. July 2003<ref name="libertatea cazuti"/>
| released      = ca. July 2003<ref name="libertatea cazuti"/>
| recorded      = April 2003<ref name="album"/>
| recorded      = April 2003<ref name="album"/>
| studio        = MOF Records studio
| studio        = MOF Records studio
Line 35: Line 35:
Reviewers have praised the catchy nature of "Dragostea din tei", while also noting that the song's melody and rhythm had a universal appeal in spite of the [[language barrier]] imposed on international audiences by the use of the Romanian language. At the 2005 [[Echo Music Prize]] in Germany, "Dragostea din tei" won in the [[Echo Music Prize#Single of the Year|Single of the Year]] category. Commercially, it first topped the [[Romanian record charts|Romanian Top 100]] in late 2003 before attaining worldwide success throughout 2004 and into 2005, reaching number one in Austria, [[Wallonia]], Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain and Switzerland, which was something unprecedented for a song in Romanian. Among others, it was [[List of music recording certifications|certified]] diamond by the French [[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique]] (SNEP) and quadruple [[Recording Industry Association of Japan#Certification awards|million]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of Japan]] (RIAJ). It stands as one of the [[List of best-selling singles|best-selling singles of all time]] with sales of over 12 million copies as of October 2007.
Reviewers have praised the catchy nature of "Dragostea din tei", while also noting that the song's melody and rhythm had a universal appeal in spite of the [[language barrier]] imposed on international audiences by the use of the Romanian language. At the 2005 [[Echo Music Prize]] in Germany, "Dragostea din tei" won in the [[Echo Music Prize#Single of the Year|Single of the Year]] category. Commercially, it first topped the [[Romanian record charts|Romanian Top 100]] in late 2003 before attaining worldwide success throughout 2004 and into 2005, reaching number one in Austria, [[Wallonia]], Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain and Switzerland, which was something unprecedented for a song in Romanian. Among others, it was [[List of music recording certifications|certified]] diamond by the French [[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique]] (SNEP) and quadruple [[Recording Industry Association of Japan#Certification awards|million]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of Japan]] (RIAJ). It stands as one of the [[List of best-selling singles|best-selling singles of all time]] with sales of over 12 million copies as of October 2007.


Multiple observers have opined that the song's international success was fueled by a [[Electronic dance music|dance]] cover released by Italy-based Romanian singer [[Haiducii]] in December 2003 by Universo. It first topped the Italian singles chart in early 2004 and eventually also reached number one in Austria and Sweden. Haiducii competed with O-Zone's original version in several territories, while also either impacting the charts before the original or outpeaking it in some regions. Haiducii's cover was involved in a controversy in which Balan claimed that it was released without his permission. The original "Dragostea din tei" was further popularized by a Japanese [[Flash animation|animated]] video circulating on the internet, which in turn inspired American [[Video blog|vlogger]] [[Numa Numa (video)#Gary Brolsma|Gary Brolsma]] to use the song in his video "[[Numa Numa (video)|Numa Numa Dance]]" in December 2004. Featuring him sitting in a chair in front of his computer and dancing to "Dragostea din tei" in a cheerful manner, the clip went [[Viral video|viral]], with it standing as one of the most-viewed internet videos of all time and consolidating the song's status as a [[Internet meme|meme]].
Multiple observers have opined that the song's international success was fueled by a [[Electronic dance music|dance]] cover released by Italy-based Romanian singer [[Haiducii]] in December 2003 by Universo. It first topped the Italian singles chart in early 2004 and eventually also reached number one in Austria and Sweden. Haiducii competed with O-Zone's original version in several territories, while also either impacting the charts before the original or outpeaking it in some regions. Haiducii's cover was involved in a controversy in which Balan claimed that it was released without his permission. The original "Dragostea din tei" was further popularized by a Japanese [[Flash animation|animated]] video circulating on the Internet, which in turn inspired American [[Video blog|vlogger]] [[Numa Numa (video)#Gary Brolsma|Gary Brolsma]] to use the song in his video "[[Numa Numa (video)|Numa Numa Dance]]" in December 2004. Featuring him sitting in a chair in front of his computer and dancing to "Dragostea din tei" in a cheerful manner, the clip went [[Viral video|viral]], with it standing as one of the most-viewed Internet videos of all time and consolidating the song's status as a [[Internet meme|meme]].


The original "Dragostea din tei" was accompanied by a music video directed by Dmitri Voloshin, which mainly sees the members of O-Zone in the [[cockpit]] of a plane, as well as dancing to the song inside it and on one of its [[wing]]s. For further promotion the group also gave several live performances of the song in Europe, Russia and Japan. In the United States, Balan appeared on ''[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]'' to sing "Ma Ya Hi",{{efn|group=upper-alpha|name=mayahi}} an English language-version of "Dragostea din tei" released exclusively to that region as a collaboration between him and American musician [[Lucas Prata]]. Over the years "Dragostea din tei" has been used in several other works, which have experienced varying levels of commercial success. In 2008 American rapper [[T.I.]] and Barbadian singer [[Rihanna]] [[Sampling (music)|sampled]] and [[Interpolation (popular music)|interpolated]] it in "[[Live Your Life (T.I. song)|Live Your Life]]", which topped the American and British charts. It was also interpolated in French DJ [[David Guetta]] and American band [[OneRepublic]]'s successful 2024 single "[[I Don't Wanna Wait (David Guetta and OneRepublic song)|I Don't Wanna Wait]]", among others. Furthermore, "Dragostea din tei" was featured in several films, including ''[[Chicken Little (2005 film)|Chicken Little]]'' (2005) and ''[[Happy Feet Two]]'' (2011), where in the latter it is mistakenly referred to as being in [[Spanish language|Spanish]].
The original "Dragostea din tei" was accompanied by a music video directed by Dmitri Voloshin, which mainly sees the members of O-Zone in the [[cockpit]] of a plane, as well as dancing to the song inside it and on one of its [[wing]]s. For further promotion the group also gave several live performances of the song in Europe, Russia and Japan. In the United States, Balan appeared on ''[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]'' to sing "Ma Ya Hi",{{efn|group=upper-alpha|name=mayahi}} an English language-version of "Dragostea din tei" released exclusively to that region as a collaboration between him and American musician [[Lucas Prata]]. Over the years "Dragostea din tei" has been used in several other works, which have experienced varying levels of commercial success. In 2008 American rapper [[T.I.]] and Barbadian singer [[Rihanna]] [[Sampling (music)|sampled]] and [[Interpolation (popular music)|interpolated]] it in "[[Live Your Life (T.I. song)|Live Your Life]]", which topped the American and British charts. It was also interpolated in French DJ [[David Guetta]] and American band [[OneRepublic]]'s successful 2024 single "[[I Don't Wanna Wait (David Guetta and OneRepublic song)|I Don't Wanna Wait]]", among others. Furthermore, "Dragostea din tei" was featured in several films, including ''[[Chicken Little (2005 film)|Chicken Little]]'' (2005) and ''[[Happy Feet Two]]'' (2011).


==Background and writing==
==Background and writing==
[[File:Dan Balan.jpg|thumb|upright=1|alt=A black-haired man wearing a black jacket and jeans alongside a grey shirt posing in front of a white wall.|[[Dan Balan]] (''pictured''), O-Zone's founder, was involved in a lawsuit with {{ill|Bogdan Popoiag|ro}} over the song's songwriting credits in 2004.<ref name="lawsuit evz"/>]]
[[File:Dan Balan.jpg|thumb|upright=1|alt=A black-haired man wearing a black jacket and jeans alongside a grey shirt posing in front of a white wall.|[[Dan Balan]] (''pictured''), O-Zone's founder, was involved in a lawsuit with {{ill|Bogdan Popoiag|ro}} over the song's songwriting credits in 2004.<ref name="lawsuit evz"/>]]
[[O-Zone]] is a Moldovan [[Eurodance]] group established in 1999. In 2002, the band, which consisted of founder [[Dan Balan]], [[Radu Sîrbu]] and [[Arsenie Todiraș]], moved to Romania where they found success with their singles "Numai tu" and "[[Despre tine]]".<ref name="laut bio"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/povestea-trupei-o-zone-varianta-romaneasca-a-714863.html|title=Povestea trupei O-Zone, varianta romaneasca a visului american|trans-title=The story of O-Zone, the Romanian version of the American dream|work=[[Adevărul]]|date=27 July 2004|accessdate=21 January 2025|language=Romanian|archive-date=9 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809121319/https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/povestea-trupei-o-zone-varianta-romaneasca-a-714863.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="allmusic bio">{{cite news|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/o-zone-mn0000484025#biography|title=O-Zone – Biography|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=21 January 2025|archive-date=19 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119222105/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/o-zone-mn0000484025#biography|url-status=live}}</ref> The latter reached number one on the [[Romanian record charts|Romanian Top 100]] in February 2003.<ref name="Despre tine number one">{{cite news|url=http://www.rt100.ro:80/editie-top-100_x10000.html|title=Arhiva Romanian Top 100 – Ediția 5|trans-title=Romanian Top 100 Archive – Edition 5|publisher=[[Romanian record charts|Romanian Top 100]]|date=10 February 2003|language=ro|access-date=8 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050514165435/http://www.rt100.ro/editie-top-100_x10056.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 May 2005}}</ref> In April 2003, the group recorded the follow-up "Dragostea din tei" at the MOF Records studio with the assistance of {{ill|Bogdan Popoiag|ro}}. It was written and composed by Balan, while the production was handled by Popoiag; the latter also [[Mastering (audio)|mastered]] the track.<ref name="album">{{cite AV media notes|title=[[DiscO-Zone]]|type=CD liner notes|author=[[O-Zone]]|year=2003|publisher=[[Cat Music]]|id=6420565000309}}</ref>
[[O-Zone]] is a Moldovan [[Eurodance]] group established in 1999. In 2002, the band, which consisted of founder [[Dan Balan]], [[Radu Sîrbu]] and [[Arsenie Todiraș]], moved to Romania where they found success with their singles "Numai tu" and "[[Despre tine]]".<ref name="laut bio"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/povestea-trupei-o-zone-varianta-romaneasca-a-714863.html|title=Povestea trupei O-Zone, varianta românească a visului american|trans-title=The story of O-Zone, the Romanian version of the American dream|work=[[Adevărul]]|date=27 July 2004|accessdate=21 January 2025|language=Romanian|archive-date=9 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809121319/https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/povestea-trupei-o-zone-varianta-romaneasca-a-714863.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="allmusic bio">{{cite news|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/o-zone-mn0000484025#biography|title=O-Zone – Biography|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=21 January 2025|archive-date=19 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119222105/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/o-zone-mn0000484025#biography|url-status=live}}</ref> The latter reached number one on the [[Romanian record charts|Romanian Top 100]] in February 2003.<ref name="Despre tine number one">{{cite news|url=http://www.rt100.ro:80/editie-top-100_x10000.html|title=Arhiva Romanian Top 100 – Ediția 5|trans-title=Romanian Top 100 Archive – Edition 5|publisher=[[Romanian record charts|Romanian Top 100]]|date=10 February 2003|language=ro|access-date=8 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050514165435/http://www.rt100.ro/editie-top-100_x10056.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 May 2005}}</ref> In April 2003, the group recorded the follow-up "Dragostea din tei" at the MOF Records studio with the assistance of {{ill|Bogdan Popoiag|ro}}. It was written and composed by Balan, while the production was handled by Popoiag; the latter also [[Mastering (audio)|mastered]] the track.<ref name="album">{{cite AV media notes|title=[[DiscO-Zone]]|type=CD liner notes|author=[[O-Zone]]|year=2003|publisher=[[Cat Music]]|id=6420565000309}}</ref>


Around September 2004, Popoiag filed a lawsuit against Balan and Media Services, the label that signed O-Zone, at the {{Interlanguage link|Bucharest Court|lt=Bucharest Court|ro|Tribunalul București}}, claiming that he had not received credit for his alleged contribution as a composer of the song.<ref name="lawsuit evz">{{cite news|url=https://hotnews.ro/o-zone-acuzati-ca-au-furat-dragostea-din-tei-830072|title=O-Zone, acuzati ca au furat 'Dragostea din tei'|trans-title=O-Zone, accused of having stolen 'Dragostea din tei'|language=Romanian|date=28 July 2004|accessdate=3 September 2024|work=[[Evenimentul Zilei]]|via=HotNews|archive-date=3 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903092349/https://hotnews.ro/o-zone-acuzati-ca-au-furat-dragostea-din-tei-830072|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.curentul.info/monden/procesul-bogdan-popoiag-vs-dan-balan-incepe-in-septembrie/|title=Procesul Bogdan Popoiag vs Dan Balan incepe in septembrie|trans-title=Bogdan Popoiag vs. Dan Balan lawsuit starts in September|language=Romanian|date=4 August 2024|work=[[Curentul]]|accessdate=18 September 2024|author=Vulpescu, Andrei|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812145246/https://www.curentul.info/monden/procesul-bogdan-popoiag-vs-dan-balan-incepe-in-septembrie/|url-status=live}}</ref> Balan [[Counterclaim|countersued]] for [[defamation]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/sueta-la-o-cafea-906507.html|title=Șuetă la o cafea|trans-title=Coffee chat|language=Romanian|date=15 January 2005|accessdate=14 August 2024|work=[[Adevărul]]|archive-date=9 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809121326/https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/sueta-la-o-cafea-906507.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and won the case, with Popoiag ordered to award him 60 million [[Romanian leu#Third leu (ROL): 1952–2005|ROL]] after failing to present evidence for his claims. Balan announced that he would donate the money to the winner of a songwriting competititon.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.9am.ro/stiri-revista-presei/LifeStar/4493/Dragostea-din-tei-transata-la-tribunal.html|title=Dragostea din tei, transata la tribunal|trans-title=Dragostea din tei, transferred to the tribunal|language=Romanian|date=17 February 2005|work=9am.ro|accessdate=18 September 2024|author=Vulpescu, Andrei|archive-date=12 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512160004/https://www.9am.ro/stiri-revista-presei/LifeStar/4493/Dragostea-din-tei-transata-la-tribunal.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/dragostea-din-tei-ramane-la-dan-balan-872033.html|title='Dragostea din tei' ramane la Dan Balan|trans-title='Dragostea din tei' remains with Dan Balan|language=Romanian|date=17 February 2005|accessdate=14 August 2024|work=[[Adevărul]]|archive-date=9 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809121327/https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/dragostea-din-tei-ramane-la-dan-balan-872033.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Authorship dispute===
Around September 2004, Popoiag filed a lawsuit against Balan and Media Services, the label that signed O-Zone, at the {{Interlanguage link|Bucharest Court|lt=Bucharest Court|ro|Tribunalul București}}, claiming that he had not received credit for his alleged contribution as a composer of the song.<ref name="lawsuit evz">{{cite news|url=https://hotnews.ro/o-zone-acuzati-ca-au-furat-dragostea-din-tei-830072|title=O-Zone, acuzați că au furat 'Dragostea din tei'|trans-title=O-Zone, accused of having stolen 'Dragostea din tei'|language=Romanian|date=28 July 2004|accessdate=3 September 2024|work=[[Evenimentul Zilei]]|via=HotNews|archive-date=3 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903092349/https://hotnews.ro/o-zone-acuzati-ca-au-furat-dragostea-din-tei-830072|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.curentul.info/monden/procesul-bogdan-popoiag-vs-dan-balan-incepe-in-septembrie/|title=Procesul Bogdan Popoiag vs Dan Balan incepe in septembrie|trans-title=Bogdan Popoiag vs. Dan Balan lawsuit starts in September|language=Romanian|date=4 August 2024|work=[[Curentul]]|accessdate=18 September 2024|author=Vulpescu, Andrei|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812145246/https://www.curentul.info/monden/procesul-bogdan-popoiag-vs-dan-balan-incepe-in-septembrie/|url-status=live}}</ref> Balan [[Counterclaim|countersued]] for [[defamation]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/sueta-la-o-cafea-906507.html|title=Șuetă la o cafea|trans-title=Coffee chat|language=Romanian|date=15 January 2005|accessdate=14 August 2024|work=[[Adevărul]]|archive-date=9 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809121326/https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/sueta-la-o-cafea-906507.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and won the case, with Popoiag ordered to award him 60 million [[Romanian leu#Third leu (ROL): 1952–2005|ROL]] after failing to present evidence for his claims. Balan announced that he would donate the money to the winner of a songwriting competititon.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.9am.ro/stiri-revista-presei/LifeStar/4493/Dragostea-din-tei-transata-la-tribunal.html|title=Dragostea din tei, tranşată la tribunal|trans-title=Dragostea din tei, transferred to the tribunal|language=Romanian|date=17 February 2005|work=9am.ro|accessdate=18 September 2024|author=Vulpescu, Andrei|archive-date=12 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512160004/https://www.9am.ro/stiri-revista-presei/LifeStar/4493/Dragostea-din-tei-transata-la-tribunal.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/dragostea-din-tei-ramane-la-dan-balan-872033.html|title='Dragostea din tei' rămâne la Dan Balan|trans-title='Dragostea din tei' remains with Dan Balan|language=Romanian|date=17 February 2005|accessdate=14 August 2024|work=[[Adevărul]]|archive-date=9 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809121327/https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/dragostea-din-tei-ramane-la-dan-balan-872033.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Release and marketing==
==Release and marketing==
{{See also|Dragostea din tei#Promotion}}
{{See also|#Promotion}}
[[File:Lucas Prata cropped.png|thumb|left|upright=1|An English language-version of the song, titled "Ma Ya Hi", was released in the United States in 2004 and features American musician [[Lucas Prata]].<ref name="curentul prata"/>]]
[[File:Lucas Prata cropped.png|thumb|left|upright=1|An English language-version of the song, titled "Ma Ya Hi", was released in the United States in 2004 and features American musician [[Lucas Prata]].<ref name="curentul prata"/>]]
"Dragostea din tei" was first released as the [[lead single]] from O-Zone's third studio album ''[[DiscO-Zone]]'' (2003) in Romania by local label Media Services.<ref name="album"/><ref name="consequence">{{cite news|url=https://consequence.net/2023/01/numa-numa-dance-video-interview-viral-vault/|title=Viral Vault: The Kinetic Poetry of Gary Brolsma's 'Numa Numa Dance'|work=[[Consequence (publication)|Consequence]]|date=17 January 2023|accessdate=23 October 2024|author=Graves, Wren|archive-date=9 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240309022644/https://consequence.net/2023/01/numa-numa-dance-video-interview-viral-vault/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="billboard tops"/> As part of an almost 100,000 [[euro]]-deal, it was eventually [[license]]d to Italian label [[Time Records]], who in turn authorized various labels in Europe to issue the song.<ref name="billboard tops"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/o-zone-contract-in-italia-de-100000-e-80025|title=O-Zone, contract in Italia de 100.000 euro|trans-title=O-Zone, contract in Italy for 100,000 euros|language=Romanian|work=[[Libertatea]]|date=6 February 2004|accessdate=17 September 2024|author=Dobrescu, Petre|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920083313/https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/o-zone-contract-in-italia-de-100000-e-80025|url-status=live}}</ref> Mentions of "Dragostea din tei" in Romanian media date back to at least July 2003,<ref name="libertatea cazuti"/> and its [[copyright]] was {{Interlanguage link|Union of Composers and Musicologists from Romania|lt=legally registered in the region|ro|Uniunea Compozitorilor și Muzicologilor din România}} in August 2003.<ref name="jurnalul lawsuit"/> A [[CD single|CD]] of the song was released in Romania in 2003 by [[Cat Music]], also containing the music videos of previous singles "Numai tu" and "Despre tine".<ref name="laut bio">{{cite news|url=https://www.laut.de/O-Zone|title=O-Zone|language=German|accessdate=26 June 2024|publisher=[[laut.de]]|archive-date=26 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626220717/https://www.laut.de/O-Zone|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Romania CD"/>
"Dragostea din tei" was first released as the [[lead single]] from O-Zone's third studio album ''[[DiscO-Zone]]'' (2003) in Romania by local label Media Services.<ref name="album"/><ref name="consequence">{{cite news|url=https://consequence.net/2023/01/numa-numa-dance-video-interview-viral-vault/|title=Viral Vault: The Kinetic Poetry of Gary Brolsma's 'Numa Numa Dance'|work=[[Consequence (publication)|Consequence]]|date=17 January 2023|accessdate=23 October 2024|author=Graves, Wren|archive-date=9 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240309022644/https://consequence.net/2023/01/numa-numa-dance-video-interview-viral-vault/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="billboard tops"/> As part of an almost 100,000 [[euro]]-deal, it was eventually [[license]]d to Italian label [[Time Records]], who in turn authorized various labels in Europe to issue the song.<ref name="billboard tops"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/o-zone-contract-in-italia-de-100000-e-80025|title=O-Zone, contract în Italia de 100.000 euro|trans-title=O-Zone, contract in Italy for 100,000 euros|language=Romanian|work=[[Libertatea]]|date=6 February 2004|accessdate=17 September 2024|author=Dobrescu, Petre|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920083313/https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/o-zone-contract-in-italia-de-100000-e-80025|url-status=live}}</ref> Mentions of "Dragostea din tei" in Romanian media date back to at least July 2003,<ref name="libertatea cazuti"/> and its [[copyright]] was {{Interlanguage link|Union of Composers and Musicologists from Romania|lt=legally registered in the region|ro|Uniunea Compozitorilor și Muzicologilor din România}} in August 2003.<ref name="jurnalul lawsuit"/> A [[CD single|CD]] of the song was released in Romania in 2003 by [[Cat Music]], also containing the music videos of previous singles "Numai tu" and "Despre tine".<ref name="laut bio">{{cite news|url=https://www.laut.de/O-Zone|title=O-Zone|language=German|accessdate=26 June 2024|publisher=[[laut.de]]|archive-date=26 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626220717/https://www.laut.de/O-Zone|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Romania CD"/>


Throughout 2004, "Dragostea din tei" was physically released in several other countries, including France,<ref name="France CD1"/> Germany,<ref name="Germany CD1"/> Italy,<ref name="Italy CD"/> the Netherlands,<ref name="Netherlands CD"/> Spain,<ref name="Spain CD"/> and the United Kingdom.<ref name="UK CD1"/> In France, the track was first released on 14 April 2004 and was aided by an [[advertising campaign]] on local television channels and radio stations.<ref name="jurnalul eu"/> The song received a similar treatment in Germany, with it additionally being advertised at half-time during soccer matches and O-Zone partnering with travel agencies.<ref name="avex o-zone"/> As part of the 2004 international [[reissue]] of "Despre tine", "Dragostea din tei" was featured as the [[A-side and B-side|B-side]] on CDs released in selected regions.<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=[[Despre tine]]/Dragostea din teï|type=CD liner notes|author=[[O-Zone]]|year=2004|publisher=[[Time Records]]|id=0602498677001}}</ref>
Throughout 2004, "Dragostea din tei" was physically released in several other countries, including France,<ref name="France CD1"/> Germany,<ref name="Germany CD1"/> Italy,<ref name="Italy CD"/> the Netherlands,<ref name="Netherlands CD"/> Spain,<ref name="Spain CD"/> and the United Kingdom.<ref name="UK CD1"/> In France, the track was first released on 14 April 2004 and was aided by an [[advertising campaign]] on local television channels and radio stations.<ref name="jurnalul eu"/> The song received a similar treatment in Germany, with it additionally being advertised at half-time during soccer matches and O-Zone partnering with travel agencies.<ref name="avex o-zone"/> As part of the 2004 international [[reissue]] of "Despre tine", "Dragostea din tei" was featured as the [[A-side and B-side|B-side]] on CDs released in selected regions.<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=[[Despre tine]]/Dragostea din teï|type=CD liner notes|author=[[O-Zone]]|year=2004|publisher=[[Time Records]]|id=0602498677001}}</ref>


Also in 2004, [[Ultra Records]] issued two [[12-inch single|12-inch vinyls]] in the United States that included "Ma Ya Hi",{{efn|group=upper-alpha|name=mayahi|Also referred to as "The Ma Ya Hi Song" or as "Words of Love".<ref name="avex o-zone"/><ref name="get it on">{{cite AV media notes|title=Let's Get It On|type=CD liner notes|author=[[Lucas Prata]]|year=2006|publisher=[[Ultra Records]]|id=617465136825}}</ref>}} an English language-version of "Dragostea din tei" featuring American musician [[Lucas Prata]].<ref name="US vinyl1"/><ref name="US vinyl2"/> This version was recorded in [[Milan]], Italy, and was written by both Balan and Prata.<ref name="US vinyl1"/><ref name="curentul prata">{{cite news|url=https://www.curentul.info/monden/dan-balan-si-lucas-prata-canta-dragostea-din-tei-in-limba-engleza/|title=Dan Balan si Lucas Prata canta 'Dragostea din tei' in limba engleza|trans-title=Dan Balan sing 'Dragostea din tei' in English|language=Romanian|work=[[Curentul]]|date=1 November 2004|accessdate=18 September 2024|author=Vulpescu, Andrei|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812135230/https://www.curentul.info/monden/dan-balan-si-lucas-prata-canta-dragostea-din-tei-in-limba-engleza/|url-status=live}}</ref> "Ma Ya Hi" included only Balan out of the other band members,<ref name="US vinyl1"/> and media reports speculated that this caused internal tensions within O-Zone.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://hotnews.ro/o-zone-il-vrea-pe-claudiu-mirica-de-la-stigma-in-locul-tradatorului-838601|title=O-Zone il vrea pe Claudiu Mirica, de la Stigma, in locul tradatorului|trans-title=O-Zone wants Caludiu Mirica of Stigma to replace the traitor|language=Romanian|date=17 January 2005|work=[[Gardianul]]|via=HotNews|accessdate=18 September 2024|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920083307/https://hotnews.ro/o-zone-il-vrea-pe-claudiu-mirica-de-la-stigma-in-locul-tradatorului-838601|url-status=live}}</ref> "Ma Ya Hi" was included on Prata's studio album ''Let's Get It On'' (2006),<ref name="get it on"/> while a remixed version was featured on the American version of ''DiscO-Zone''.<ref name="US discozone">{{cite AV media notes|title=[[DiscO-Zone]]|type=CD liner notes|author=[[O-Zone]]|year=2004|publisher=[[Ultra Records]]|id=617465123924}}</ref> The original Romanian version of the song was [[Music download|digitally]] released in the United States on 22 June 2004 by Media Services, under the name of "Mai Ai Hee (Dragostea din tei)".<ref name="US mai ai hee"/> In 2005, a CD of "Dragostea din tei" was issued in Japan by [[Avex Trax]], titled {{nihongo|"恋のマイアヒ"|"Koi no maiahi"||"Maiahi of Love"}}.<ref name="Japan CD"/>
Also in 2004, [[Ultra Records]] issued two [[12-inch single|12-inch vinyls]] in the United States that included "Ma Ya Hi",{{efn|group=upper-alpha|name=mayahi|Also referred to as "The Ma Ya Hi Song" or as "Words of Love".<ref name="avex o-zone"/><ref name="get it on">{{cite AV media notes|title=Let's Get It On|type=CD liner notes|author=[[Lucas Prata]]|year=2006|publisher=[[Ultra Records]]|id=617465136825}}</ref>}} an English language-version of "Dragostea din tei" featuring American musician [[Lucas Prata]].<ref name="US vinyl1"/><ref name="US vinyl2"/> This version was recorded in [[Milan]], Italy, and was written by both Balan and Prata.<ref name="US vinyl1"/><ref name="curentul prata">{{cite news|url=https://www.curentul.info/monden/dan-balan-si-lucas-prata-canta-dragostea-din-tei-in-limba-engleza/|title=Dan Balan și Lucas Prata cântă 'Dragostea din tei' în limba engleză|trans-title=Dan Balan sing 'Dragostea din tei' in English|language=Romanian|work=[[Curentul]]|date=1 November 2004|accessdate=18 September 2024|author=Vulpescu, Andrei|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812135230/https://www.curentul.info/monden/dan-balan-si-lucas-prata-canta-dragostea-din-tei-in-limba-engleza/|url-status=live}}</ref> "Ma Ya Hi" included only Balan out of the other band members,<ref name="US vinyl1"/> and media reports speculated that this caused internal tensions within O-Zone.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://hotnews.ro/o-zone-il-vrea-pe-claudiu-mirica-de-la-stigma-in-locul-tradatorului-838601|title=O-Zone îl vrea pe Claudiu Mirică, de la Stigma, în locul trădătorului|trans-title=O-Zone wants Caludiu Mirică of Stigma to replace the traitor|language=Romanian|date=17 January 2005|work=[[Gardianul]]|via=HotNews|accessdate=18 September 2024|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920083307/https://hotnews.ro/o-zone-il-vrea-pe-claudiu-mirica-de-la-stigma-in-locul-tradatorului-838601|url-status=live}}</ref> "Ma Ya Hi" was included on Prata's studio album ''Let's Get It On'' (2006),<ref name="get it on"/> while a remixed version was featured on the American version of ''DiscO-Zone''.<ref name="US discozone">{{cite AV media notes|title=[[DiscO-Zone]]|type=CD liner notes|author=[[O-Zone]]|year=2004|publisher=[[Ultra Records]]|id=617465123924}}</ref> The original Romanian version of the song was [[Music download|digitally]] released in the United States on 22 June 2004 by Media Services, under the name of "Mai Ai Hee (Dragostea din tei)".<ref name="US mai ai hee"/> In 2005, a CD of "Dragostea din tei" was issued in Japan by [[Avex Trax]], titled {{nihongo|"恋のマイアヒ"|"Koi no maiahi"||"Maiahi of Love"}}.<ref name="Japan CD"/>


==Composition and lyrics==
==Composition and lyrics==
{{Listen|pos=right|filename=Dragostea din tei sample.ogg|title="Dragostea din tei"|description=A 23-second sample of "Dragostea din tei", showcasing its prominent [[yodeling]] sequence,<ref name="billboard tops"/><ref name="believer"/> and the use of the words "nu mă, nu mă iei" (Romanian: "won't, won't take me") in the [[refrain]], which have led the track to also be known as the "Numa Numa Song".<ref name="reason"/><ref name="rolling stone au"/><ref name="laut numa"/>}}
{{Listen|pos=right|filename=Dragostea din tei sample.ogg|title="Dragostea din tei"|description=A 23-second sample of "Dragostea din tei", showcasing its prominent [[yodeling]] sequence,<ref name="billboard tops"/><ref name="believer"/> and the use of the words "nu mă, nu mă iei" (Romanian: "won't, won't take me") in the [[refrain]], which have led the track to also be known as the "Numa Numa Song".<ref name="reason"/><ref name="rolling stone au"/><ref name="laut numa"/>}}
"Dragostea din tei" is a [[1980s in music|1980s]]-inspired<ref name="jurnalul genre"/> [[dance-pop]],<ref name="laut bio"/><ref name="music picks">{{cite magazine|first= Michael |last= Paoletta |page= 38 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=sBQEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22dragostea+din+tei%22&pg=RA1-PA38 |issn= 0006-2510 |date= 12 March 2005 |magazine= [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |title= Music Picks – Singles|accessdate=30 March 2025}}</ref> [[synth-pop]],<ref name="consequence"/> [[Eurodisco]],<ref name="reason">{{cite news|url=http://reason.com/archives/2005/10/01/the-second-romanian-revolution/3|title=The Second Romanian Revolution Will Be Televised|work=[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]]|author=Welch, Matt|accessdate=4 July 2024|archive-date=1 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101062641/http://reason.com/archives/2005/10/01/the-second-romanian-revolution/3|date=October 2005}}</ref> and [[Europop]] song,<ref name="guardian">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2024/mar/28/sex-mozart-and-chanting-monks-the-20-best-euro-pop-uk-hits-ranked|title=Sex, Mozart and chanting monks … the 20 best Euro-pop UK hits – ranked!|author=Petridis, Alexis|date=28 March 2024|accessdate=13 August 2024|work=[[The Guardian]]|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920082238/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2024/mar/28/sex-mozart-and-chanting-monks-the-20-best-euro-pop-uk-hits-ranked|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="libertatea british">{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/o-zone-desfiintati-in-presa-britanica-84752|title=O-Zone, desfiintati in presa britanica|trans-title=O-Zone criticized in the British press|language=Romanian|work=[[Libertatea]]|date=27 April 2004|accessdate=17 September 2024|author=Dobrescu, Petre|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920083315/https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/o-zone-desfiintati-in-presa-britanica-84752|url-status=live}}</ref> whose instrumentation features [[Keyboard bass|synthesized bass]] and what ''[[Rolling Stone Australia]]'' described as "robotic stop-start rhythms".<ref name="rolling stone au">{{cite news|url=https://au.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/boy-band-songs-greatest-14732/o-zone-dragostea-din-tei-2003-14782/|title=75 Greatest Boy Band Songs of All Time|work=[[Rolling Stone Australia]]|date=27 July 2020|accessdate=4 July 2024|archive-date=20 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220215850/https://au.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/boy-band-songs-greatest-14732/o-zone-dragostea-din-tei-2003-14782/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="believer"/> ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''{{'s}} staff has described "Dragostea din tei" as a [[novelty song]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/riaj-launches-master-ringtone-chart-1350082/|title=RIAJ Launches Master Ringtone Chart|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=13 August 2024|date=20 September 2006|archive-date=5 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605070250/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/riaj-launches-master-ringtone-chart-1350082/|url-status=live}}</ref> while several other publications have pointed out elements of [[Camp (style)|camp]].<ref name="guardian"/><ref name="spiegel ost"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bz-berlin.de/archiv-artikel/millionen-sahen-sie-bei-wetten-dass-hier-ist-o-zone-im-interview|title=Millionen sahen sie bei 'Wetten, dass...?' – hier ist O-Zone im Interview|trans-title=Millions saw them at 'Wetten, dass...?' – Interview with O-Zone|language=German|date=5 July 2004|accessdate=18 August 2024|work=[[B.Z. (newspaper)|B.Z.]]|author=Kühling, Ralf|archive-date=18 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918140202/https://www.bz-berlin.de/archiv-artikel/millionen-sahen-sie-bei-wetten-dass-hier-ist-o-zone-im-interview|url-status=live}}</ref> The song is set in the [[Key (music)|key]] of [[A minor]] and has a [[Tempo (music)|tempo]] of 130 beats per minute (BPM).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0181752|title=Dragostea din tei – Sheet music|publisher=Musicnotes.com|accessdate=19 September 2024|archive-date=14 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240814110219/https://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0181752|url-status=live}}</ref> It follows a F-C-G-Am [[chord progression]].<ref name="believer"/> "Dragostea din tei" is performed in [[Romanian language|Romanian]] and mentions the [[Tilia|linden tree]] (Romanian: "tei"), which is commonly used in [[Romanian literature]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/print/wams/finanzen/article121973596/Rumaenien-Von-Linden-und-Loewen.html|title=Rumänien: Von Linden und Löwen|trans-title=Romania: About Linden Trees and Lions|language=German|date=17 November 2013|accessdate=11 October 2024|author=Stocker, Frank|work=[[Die Welt]]|archive-date=3 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203071052/https://www.welt.de/print/wams/finanzen/article121973596/Rumaenien-Von-Linden-und-Loewen.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Throughout the song, its title is pronounced in an ambiguous way that could lead the listener to hear the phrase "Dragostea dintâi" (Romanian: "The first love").<ref name="hora">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Cap-Bun|first=Marina|editor-first=Thede|editor-last=Kahl|editor-link=Thede Kahl|encyclopedia=Von Hora, Doina und Lăutaren|trans-encyclopedia=About Hora, Doina and Lăutars|title=Muzica românească în Portofoliul Muzical European|trans-title=Romanian music in the European Musical Portfolio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QaxNDQAAQBAJ&dq=dragostea+din+tei+o-zone&pg=PA597 |year=2016 |publisher={{ill|Frank & Timme|de}} |isbn=9783732903108|access-date=14 October 2024}}</ref>
"Dragostea din tei" is a [[1980s in music|1980s]]-inspired<ref name="jurnalul genre"/> [[dance-pop]],<ref name="laut bio"/><ref name="music picks">{{cite magazine|first= Michael |last= Paoletta |page= 38 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=sBQEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22dragostea+din+tei%22&pg=RA1-PA38 |issn= 0006-2510 |date= 12 March 2005 |magazine= [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |title= Music Picks – Singles|accessdate=30 March 2025}}</ref> [[synth-pop]],<ref name="consequence"/> [[Eurodisco]],<ref name="reason">{{cite news|url=http://reason.com/archives/2005/10/01/the-second-romanian-revolution/3|title=The Second Romanian Revolution Will Be Televised|work=[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]]|author=Welch, Matt|accessdate=4 July 2024|archive-date=1 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101062641/http://reason.com/archives/2005/10/01/the-second-romanian-revolution/3|date=October 2005}}</ref> and [[Europop]] song,<ref name="guardian">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2024/mar/28/sex-mozart-and-chanting-monks-the-20-best-euro-pop-uk-hits-ranked|title=Sex, Mozart and chanting monks … the 20 best Euro-pop UK hits – ranked!|author=Petridis, Alexis|date=28 March 2024|accessdate=13 August 2024|work=[[The Guardian]]|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920082238/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2024/mar/28/sex-mozart-and-chanting-monks-the-20-best-euro-pop-uk-hits-ranked|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="libertatea british">{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/o-zone-desfiintati-in-presa-britanica-84752|title=O-Zone, desfințați în presa britanică|trans-title=O-Zone criticized in the British press|language=Romanian|work=[[Libertatea]]|date=27 April 2004|accessdate=17 September 2024|author=Dobrescu, Petre|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920083315/https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/o-zone-desfiintati-in-presa-britanica-84752|url-status=live}}</ref> whose instrumentation features [[Keyboard bass|synthesized bass]] and what ''[[Rolling Stone Australia]]'' described as "robotic stop-start rhythms".<ref name="rolling stone au">{{cite news|url=https://au.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/boy-band-songs-greatest-14732/o-zone-dragostea-din-tei-2003-14782/|title=75 Greatest Boy Band Songs of All Time|work=[[Rolling Stone Australia]]|date=27 July 2020|accessdate=4 July 2024|archive-date=20 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220215850/https://au.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/boy-band-songs-greatest-14732/o-zone-dragostea-din-tei-2003-14782/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="believer"/> ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''{{'s}} staff has described "Dragostea din tei" as a [[novelty song]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/riaj-launches-master-ringtone-chart-1350082/|title=RIAJ Launches Master Ringtone Chart|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=13 August 2024|date=20 September 2006|archive-date=5 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605070250/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/riaj-launches-master-ringtone-chart-1350082/|url-status=live}}</ref> while several other publications have pointed out elements of [[Camp (style)|camp]].<ref name="guardian"/><ref name="spiegel ost"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bz-berlin.de/archiv-artikel/millionen-sahen-sie-bei-wetten-dass-hier-ist-o-zone-im-interview|title=Millionen sahen sie bei 'Wetten, dass...?' – hier ist O-Zone im Interview|trans-title=Millions saw them at 'Wetten, dass...?' – Interview with O-Zone|language=German|date=5 July 2004|accessdate=18 August 2024|work=[[B.Z. (newspaper)|B.Z.]]|author=Kühling, Ralf|archive-date=18 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918140202/https://www.bz-berlin.de/archiv-artikel/millionen-sahen-sie-bei-wetten-dass-hier-ist-o-zone-im-interview|url-status=live}}</ref> The song is set in the [[Key (music)|key]] of [[A minor]] and has a [[Tempo (music)|tempo]] of 130 beats per minute (BPM).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0181752|title=Dragostea din tei – Sheet music|publisher=Musicnotes.com|accessdate=19 September 2024|archive-date=14 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240814110219/https://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0181752|url-status=live}}</ref> It follows a F-C-G-Am [[chord progression]].<ref name="believer"/> "Dragostea din tei" is performed in [[Romanian language|Romanian]] and mentions the [[Tilia|linden tree]] (Romanian: "tei"), which is commonly used in [[Romanian literature]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/print/wams/finanzen/article121973596/Rumaenien-Von-Linden-und-Loewen.html|title=Rumänien: Von Linden und Löwen|trans-title=Romania: About Linden Trees and Lions|language=German|date=17 November 2013|accessdate=11 October 2024|author=Stocker, Frank|work=[[Die Welt]]|archive-date=3 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203071052/https://www.welt.de/print/wams/finanzen/article121973596/Rumaenien-Von-Linden-und-Loewen.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Throughout the song, its title is pronounced in an ambiguous way that could lead the listener to hear the phrase "Dragostea dintâi" (Romanian: "The first love").<ref name="hora">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Cap-Bun|first=Marina|editor-first=Thede|editor-last=Kahl|editor-link=Thede Kahl|encyclopedia=Von Hora, Doina und Lăutaren|trans-encyclopedia=About Hora, Doina and Lăutars|title=Muzica românească în Portofoliul Muzical European|trans-title=Romanian music in the European Musical Portfolio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QaxNDQAAQBAJ&dq=dragostea+din+tei+o-zone&pg=PA597 |year=2016 |publisher={{ill|Frank & Timme|de}} |isbn=9783732903108|access-date=14 October 2024}}</ref>


While Balan has stated that the lyrics describe having [[sexual intercourse]] under trees, other publications have argued that they were [[Literary nonsense|nonsensical]].<ref name="rolling stone au"/><ref name="taz"/><ref name="abendblatt">{{cite news|url=https://www.abendblatt.de/vermischtes/article106892631/Dragostea-Din-Tei-der-doppelte-Sommerhit.html|title='Dragostea din tei' – der doppelte Sommerhit|trans-title='Dragostea din tei' – the double summer hit|language=German|date=3 August 2004|accessdate=13 August 2024|work=[[Hamburger Abendblatt]]|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920082320/https://www.abendblatt.de/vermischtes/article106892631/Dragostea-Din-Tei-der-doppelte-Sommerhit.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The Believer (magazine)|The Believer]]''{{'s}} Douglas Wolk called them "nonspecific", but elaborated that they were the [[lyrical subject]]'s side of a phone conversation with their love interest.<ref name="believer"/> The former also mentions [[Beep (sound)#Call back request|beeping]] the latter, which ''{{ill|Rivista Studio|it}}''{{'s}} Pietro Minto pointed out as something emblematic of the "adolescent life in the early 2000s".<ref name="rivista essay"/> During the song, O-Zone refer to themselves as [[hajduk]]s and [[Pablo Picasso]].<ref name="libertatea cazuti"/><ref name="laut bio"/><ref name="believer"/> In the English version, "hajduk" is replaced with [[duke]], and Picasso is further referenced through the addition of lines such as "I will paint my words of love / With your name of every wall".<ref name="curentul prata"/>
While Balan has stated that the lyrics describe having [[sexual intercourse]] under trees, other publications have argued that they were [[Literary nonsense|nonsensical]].<ref name="rolling stone au"/><ref name="taz"/><ref name="abendblatt">{{cite news|url=https://www.abendblatt.de/vermischtes/article106892631/Dragostea-Din-Tei-der-doppelte-Sommerhit.html|title='Dragostea din tei' – der doppelte Sommerhit|trans-title='Dragostea din tei' – the double summer hit|language=German|date=3 August 2004|accessdate=13 August 2024|work=[[Hamburger Abendblatt]]|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920082320/https://www.abendblatt.de/vermischtes/article106892631/Dragostea-Din-Tei-der-doppelte-Sommerhit.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The Believer (magazine)|The Believer]]''{{'s}} Douglas Wolk called them "nonspecific", but elaborated that they were the [[lyrical subject]]'s side of a phone conversation with their love interest.<ref name="believer"/> The former also mentions [[Beep (sound)#Call back request|beeping]] the latter, which ''{{ill|Rivista Studio|it}}''{{'s}} Pietro Minto pointed out as something emblematic of the "adolescent life in the early 2000s".<ref name="rivista essay"/> During the song, O-Zone refer to themselves as [[hajduk]]s and [[Pablo Picasso]].<ref name="libertatea cazuti"/><ref name="laut bio"/><ref name="believer"/> In the English version, "hajduk" is replaced with [[duke]], and Picasso is further referenced through the addition of lines such as "I will paint my words of love / With your name of every wall".<ref name="curentul prata"/>
Line 63: Line 64:


==Critical reception==
==Critical reception==
Music critics have praised the catchy nature of "Dragostea din tei", with ''The Believer''{{'s}} Wolk writing that "[t]here's scarcely a second without some extraordinary [[Hook (music)|hook]], starting with the wordless keening at the beginning".<ref name="consequence"/><ref name="believer">{{cite news|url=https://www.thebeliever.net/the-syncher-not-the-song/|title=The Syncher, Not the Song|work=[[The Believer (magazine)|The Believer]]|date=1 June 2006|author=Wolk, Douglas|accessdate=20 October 2024|archive-date=17 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417221500/https://www.thebeliever.net/the-syncher-not-the-song/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alexis Petridis of ''[[The Guardian]]'' opined that the song "wobbles unsteadily along the line that separates catchy from infuriating".<ref name="guardian"/> [[laut.de]]'s Alexander Cordas categorized "Dragostea din tei" as "unpretentious" and "simple light music".<ref name="laut discozone">{{cite news|url=https://www.laut.de/O-Zone/Alben/Disco-zone-6909|title=DiscO-zone|language=German|accessdate=13 August 2024|publisher=[[laut.de]]|author=Cordas, Alexander|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920084314/https://www.laut.de/O-Zone/Alben/Disco-zone-6909|url-status=live}}</ref> Dana Dorian of ''[[Jurnalul]]'' echoed this thought, writing that the composition was "puerile and very predictable", meant for "the masses, [...] regardless of the language they speak". She further called the voices "thin, not at all technical and studied", but concluded that "neither do they need more".<ref name="jurnalul genre">{{cite news|url=https://jurnalul.ro/fun/gaselnita-trei-o-zoni-mai-mici-pseudo-debutanti-135793.html|title=Trei o-zoni mai mici, pseudo-debutanţi|trans-title=Three small O-Zones, pseudo-rookies|language=Romanian|date=9 October 2008|accessdate=3 September 2024|author=Dorian, Dana|work=[[Jurnalul]]|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920084318/https://jurnalul.ro/fun/gaselnita-trei-o-zoni-mai-mici-pseudo-debutanti-135793.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Music critics have praised the catchy nature of "Dragostea din tei", with ''The Believer''{{'s}} Wolk writing that "[t]here's scarcely a second without some extraordinary [[Hook (music)|hook]], starting with the wordless keening at the beginning".<ref name="consequence"/><ref name="believer">{{cite news|url=https://www.thebeliever.net/the-syncher-not-the-song/|title=The Syncher, Not the Song|work=[[The Believer (magazine)|The Believer]]|date=1 June 2006|author=Wolk, Douglas|accessdate=20 October 2024|archive-date=17 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417221500/https://www.thebeliever.net/the-syncher-not-the-song/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alexis Petridis of ''[[The Guardian]]'' opined that the song "wobbles unsteadily along the line that separates catchy from infuriating".<ref name="guardian"/> [[laut.de]]'s Alexander Cordas categorized "Dragostea din tei" as "unpretentious" and "simple light music".<ref name="laut discozone">{{cite news|url=https://www.laut.de/O-Zone/Alben/Disco-zone-6909|title=DiscO-zone|language=German|accessdate=13 August 2024|publisher=[[laut.de]]|author=Cordas, Alexander|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920084314/https://www.laut.de/O-Zone/Alben/Disco-zone-6909|url-status=live}}</ref> Dana Dorian of ''[[Jurnalul]]'' echoed this thought, writing that the composition was "puerile and very predictable", meant for "the masses, [...] regardless of the language they speak". She further called the voices "thin, not at all technical and studied", but concluded that "neither do they need more".<ref name="jurnalul genre">{{cite news|url=https://jurnalul.ro/fun/gaselnita-trei-o-zoni-mai-mici-pseudo-debutanti-135793.html|title=Trei O-Zoni mai mici, pseudo-debutanţi|trans-title=Three small O-Zones, pseudo-rookies|language=Romanian|date=9 October 2008|accessdate=3 September 2024|author=Dorian, Dana|work=[[Jurnalul]]|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920084318/https://jurnalul.ro/fun/gaselnita-trei-o-zoni-mai-mici-pseudo-debutanti-135793.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


Another topic of discussion among music critics was the nonsensical nature of the song's lyrics. While this was criticized by ''[[Libertatea]]''{{'s}} Petre Dobrescu, who likened this aspect to the band's other work,<ref name="libertatea cazuti">{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/pe-gaura-cheii-o-zone-cazuti-din-tei-69357|title=O-Zone, cazuti din tei|trans-title=O-Zone, fallen from the linden tree|language=Romanian|work=[[Libertatea]]|date=27 July 2003|accessdate=17 September 2024|author=Dobrescu, Petre|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920083312/https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/pe-gaura-cheii-o-zone-cazuti-din-tei-69357|url-status=live}}</ref> Harald Peters of ''[[Die Tageszeitung]]'' regarded it as something that "Dragostea din tei" had in common with other worldwide hits such as "[[The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)]]" (2002) by the Spanish group [[Las Ketchup]].<ref name="taz">{{cite news|url=https://taz.de/!741573/|title=Sex unter Linden|accessdate=23 September 2024|trans-title=Sex Under Linden Trees|language=German|work=[[Die Tageszeitung]]|date=11 June 2004|author=Peters, Harald|archive-date=21 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221215807/https://taz.de/!741573/|url-status=live}}</ref> Other reviewers opined that it did not matter for the success of "Dragostea din tei" that the lyrics were written in a foreign language because the song's melody and rhythm had a universal appeal that transcended [[language barrier]]s.<ref name="believer"/><ref name="abendblatt"/><ref name="bbc yodel">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20140620-what-makes-the-song-of-summer|title=What makes the 'song of summer'?|publisher=[[BBC]]|author=Kot, Greg|accessdate=14 August 2024|date=20 June 2014|archive-date=14 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240814103547/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20140620-what-makes-the-song-of-summer|url-status=live}}</ref> ''The Believer''{{'s}} Wolk concluded that the song had a refrain "as big as an abandoned government building" which allowed "huge legions of drunk people [to] sing easily [to]".<ref name="believer"/>
Another topic of discussion among music critics was the nonsensical nature of the song's lyrics. While this was criticized by ''[[Libertatea]]''{{'s}} Petre Dobrescu, who likened this aspect to the band's other work,<ref name="libertatea cazuti">{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/pe-gaura-cheii-o-zone-cazuti-din-tei-69357|title=O-Zone, căzuți din tei|trans-title=O-Zone, fallen from the linden tree|language=Romanian|work=[[Libertatea]]|date=27 July 2003|accessdate=17 September 2024|author=Dobrescu, Petre|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920083312/https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/pe-gaura-cheii-o-zone-cazuti-din-tei-69357|url-status=live}}</ref> Harald Peters of ''[[Die Tageszeitung]]'' regarded it as something that "Dragostea din tei" had in common with other worldwide hits such as "[[The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)]]" (2002) by the Spanish group [[Las Ketchup]].<ref name="taz">{{cite news|url=https://taz.de/!741573/|title=Sex unter Linden|accessdate=23 September 2024|trans-title=Sex Under Linden Trees|language=German|work=[[Die Tageszeitung]]|date=11 June 2004|author=Peters, Harald|archive-date=21 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221215807/https://taz.de/!741573/|url-status=live}}</ref> Other reviewers opined that it did not matter for the success of "Dragostea din tei" that the lyrics were written in a foreign language because the song's melody and rhythm had a universal appeal that transcended [[language barrier]]s.<ref name="believer"/><ref name="abendblatt"/><ref name="bbc yodel">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20140620-what-makes-the-song-of-summer|title=What makes the 'song of summer'?|publisher=[[BBC]]|author=Kot, Greg|accessdate=14 August 2024|date=20 June 2014|archive-date=14 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240814103547/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20140620-what-makes-the-song-of-summer|url-status=live}}</ref> ''The Believer''{{'s}} Wolk concluded that the song had a refrain "as big as an abandoned government building" which allowed "huge legions of drunk people [to] sing easily [to]".<ref name="believer"/>


Some critics saw "Dragostea din tei" as part of a trend where music by artists originating from the Eastern European countries in the [[Eastern Bloc]], including Russian duo [[t.A.T.u.]] and Ukrainian singer [[Ruslana]], would become popular across Europe.<ref name="spiegel ost">{{cite news|url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/pop-aus-osteuropa-ungarische-madonna-russischer-ramazzotti-a-303390.html|title=Pop aus Osteuropa: Ungarische Madonna, russischer Ramazzotti|trans-title=Eastern European Pop: Hungarian Madonna, Russian Ramazotti|language=German|author=Lippitz, Ulf|work=[[Der Spiegel]]|date=9 June 2004|accessdate=19 September 2024|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812113307/https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/pop-aus-osteuropa-ungarische-madonna-russischer-ramazzotti-a-303390.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="abendblatt"/> Lippitz of ''Der Spiegel'' opined that this was facilitated by the [[2004 enlargement of the European Union]], which allowed said territories to be exposed to Western media and trends.<ref name="spiegel ost"/> Other reviewers have likened "Dragostea din tei" to works by Austrian singer [[DJ Ötzi]], as well as to the song "[[Chihuahua (song)|Chihuahua]]" (2003) by Swiss musician [[DJ BoBo]].<ref name="jurnalul eu">{{cite news|url=https://jurnalul.ro/timp-liber/monden/o-zone-ne-a-integrat-in-ue-69914.html|title=O-zone ne-a integrat in UE|trans-title=O-Zone have integrated us in the EU|language=Romanian|date=21 April 2004|accessdate=3 September 2024|author=Ciobanu, Dana|work=[[Jurnalul]]|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812075439/https://jurnalul.ro/timp-liber/monden/o-zone-ne-a-integrat-in-ue-69914.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="laut discozone"/>
Some critics saw "Dragostea din tei" as part of a trend where music by artists originating from the Eastern European countries in the [[Eastern Bloc]], including Russian duo [[t.A.T.u.]] and Ukrainian singer [[Ruslana]], would become popular across Europe.<ref name="spiegel ost">{{cite news|url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/pop-aus-osteuropa-ungarische-madonna-russischer-ramazzotti-a-303390.html|title=Pop aus Osteuropa: Ungarische Madonna, russischer Ramazzotti|trans-title=Eastern European Pop: Hungarian Madonna, Russian Ramazotti|language=German|author=Lippitz, Ulf|work=[[Der Spiegel]]|date=9 June 2004|accessdate=19 September 2024|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812113307/https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/pop-aus-osteuropa-ungarische-madonna-russischer-ramazzotti-a-303390.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="abendblatt"/> Lippitz of ''Der Spiegel'' opined that this was facilitated by the [[2004 enlargement of the European Union]], which allowed said territories to be exposed to Western media and trends.<ref name="spiegel ost"/> Other reviewers have likened "Dragostea din tei" to works by Austrian singer [[DJ Ötzi]], as well as to the song "[[Chihuahua (song)|Chihuahua]]" (2003) by Swiss musician [[DJ BoBo]].<ref name="jurnalul eu">{{cite news|url=https://jurnalul.ro/timp-liber/monden/o-zone-ne-a-integrat-in-ue-69914.html|title=O-Zone ne-a integrat în UE|trans-title=O-Zone have integrated us in the EU|language=Romanian|date=21 April 2004|accessdate=3 September 2024|author=Ciobanu, Dana|work=[[Jurnalul]]|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812075439/https://jurnalul.ro/timp-liber/monden/o-zone-ne-a-integrat-in-ue-69914.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="laut discozone"/>


===Accolades===
===Accolades===
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|Best Single
|Best Single
|{{nom}}
|{{nom}}
|{{center|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://muzica.phg.ro/stiri.php?id=510|title=MTV Romania Music Awards 2004|language=Romanian|date=31 March 2004|accessdate=16 December 2024|publisher=Muzica VIP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802085754/http://muzica.phg.ro/stiri.php?id=510|archive-date=2 August 2012}}</ref>}}
|{{center|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://muzica.phg.ro/stiri.php?id=510|title=MTV Romania Music Awards 2004|language=Romanian|date=31 March 2004|accessdate=16 December 2024|publisher=Muzică VIP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802085754/http://muzica.phg.ro/stiri.php?id=510|archive-date=2 August 2012}}</ref>}}
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[Echo Music Prize]]
!scope="row"|[[Echo Music Prize]]
Line 108: Line 109:


===Continued success in the United States and Japan in 2005===
===Continued success in the United States and Japan in 2005===
In the United States, the Lucas Prata version reached number 14 on ''Billboard''{{'s}} [[Dance/Mix Show Airplay]] chart at the end of August 2004, however it was not until March 2005 that the song peaked at number 16 on the [[Bubbling Under Hot 100]], as well as at positions 69 and 72 on the [[Digital Songs|Digital Song Sales]] and [[Pop 100]] rankings, respectively.<ref name="Dan Balan US history"/><ref name="Pop 100"/> As of that month, it had sold over 35,000 digital downloads in the region,<ref name="US sales">{{cite news|url=https://hotnews.ro/o-zone-face-furori-in-sua-842658|title=O-Zone face furori in SUA|trans-title=O-Zone is making waves in the US|language=Romanian|date=19 March 2005|work=[[Libertatea]]|via=HotNews|accessdate=18 September 2024|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920083306/https://hotnews.ro/o-zone-face-furori-in-sua-842658|url-status=live}}</ref> and was eventually certified gold by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA).<ref name="US cert"/>
In the United States, the Lucas Prata version reached number 14 on ''Billboard''{{'s}} [[Dance/Mix Show Airplay]] chart at the end of August 2004, however it was not until March 2005 that the song peaked at number 16 on the [[Bubbling Under Hot 100]], as well as at positions 69 and 72 on the [[Digital Songs|Digital Song Sales]] and [[Pop 100]] rankings, respectively.<ref name="Dan Balan US history"/><ref name="Pop 100"/> As of that month, it had sold over 35,000 digital downloads in the region,<ref name="US sales">{{cite news|url=https://hotnews.ro/o-zone-face-furori-in-sua-842658|title=O-Zone face furori în SUA|trans-title=O-Zone is making waves in the US|language=Romanian|date=19 March 2005|work=[[Libertatea]]|via=HotNews|accessdate=18 September 2024|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920083306/https://hotnews.ro/o-zone-face-furori-in-sua-842658|url-status=live}}</ref> and was eventually certified gold by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA).<ref name="US cert"/>


In his book ''The Click Moment: Seizing Opportunity in an Unpredictable World'', [[Frans Johansson]] attributed the song's mediocre performance in the United States to Ultra Records not having "the experience or resources to successfully market [it]", further noting that "Dragostea din tei" had been released there "at a time when [[techno]]-based club tracks were ebbing in popularity [...] [and] airwaves were dominated by R&B and [[Hip hop music|hip-hop]]". According to Johansson, the song's resulting poor sales and radio performance were the reasons for Ultra Records pulling back all promotional efforts and cancelling plans to tour the United States.<ref>{{cite book |author= [[Frans Johansson|Johansson, Frans]] |title=The Click Moment: Seizing Opportunity in an Unpredictable World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wlqOZBB2E9UC&dq=dragostea+din+tei+o-zone&pg=PT13 |year=2012 |publisher=[[Penguin Group|Penguin Portfolio]] |isbn=978-1591844938|access-date=14 October 2024}}</ref> In Japan, the original version of "Dragostea din tei" peaked at number 72 on the [[Oricon Singles Chart]] in June 2005, with the song being awarded quadruple [[Recording Industry Association of Japan#Certification awards|million]], platinum and gold certifications by the [[Recording Industry Association of Japan]] (RIAJ) across multiple formats.<ref name="Japan cert"/>
In his book ''The Click Moment: Seizing Opportunity in an Unpredictable World'', [[Frans Johansson]] attributed the song's mediocre performance in the United States to Ultra Records not having "the experience or resources to successfully market [it]", further noting that "Dragostea din tei" had been released there "at a time when [[techno]]-based club tracks were ebbing in popularity [...] [and] airwaves were dominated by R&B and [[Hip hop music|hip-hop]]". According to Johansson, the song's resulting poor sales and radio performance were the reasons for Ultra Records pulling back all promotional efforts and cancelling plans to tour the United States.<ref>{{cite book |author= [[Frans Johansson|Johansson, Frans]] |title=The Click Moment: Seizing Opportunity in an Unpredictable World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wlqOZBB2E9UC&dq=dragostea+din+tei+o-zone&pg=PT13 |year=2012 |publisher=[[Penguin Group|Penguin Portfolio]] |isbn=978-1591844938|access-date=14 October 2024}}</ref> In Japan, the original version of "Dragostea din tei" peaked at number 72 on the [[Oricon Singles Chart]] in June 2005, with the song being awarded quadruple [[Recording Industry Association of Japan#Certification awards|million]], platinum and gold certifications by the [[Recording Industry Association of Japan]] (RIAJ) across multiple formats.<ref name="Japan cert"/>


==Virality==
==Virality==
{{main|Numa Numa (video)}}
===On the Japanese Internet===
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| direction = horizontal
| direction = horizontal
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| footer = American [[Video blog|vlogger]] [[Numa Numa (video)#Gary Brolsma|Gary Brolsma]] (''left'') used "Dragostea din tei" in his viral video "[[Numa Numa (video)|Numa Numa Dance]]". He had come across the song through a Japanese clip that paired it with animations of what resembles the cat figure Monā (''right'').<ref name="believer"/>
| footer = American [[Video blog|vlogger]] [[Numa Numa (video)#Gary Brolsma|Gary Brolsma]] (''left'') used "Dragostea din tei" in his viral video "[[Numa Numa (video)|Numa Numa Dance]]". He had come across the song through a Japanese clip that paired it with animations of what resembles the cat figure Monā (''right'').<ref name="believer"/>
}}
}}
In Japan, an anonymous user nicknamed Ikari used "Dragostea din tei" in an [[Flash animation|animated]] video that features a character that resembles Monā, a popular cat frequently [[Shift JIS art|illustrated with typed symbols]] by users on the Japanese [[textboard]] [[2channel]]. During the clip, Romanian lyrics in the song are purposefully [[Mondegreen|misheard]] as English or Japanese expressions—for example, "salut" (Romanian: "hello") is accompanied by an image of a "monkey" (Japanese: "saru"), while "fericirea" (Romanian: "happiness") is misheard as "looking up for a skirt" (Japanese: "[[panchira]]") and "nu mă, nu mă iei" as "drink, drink, yay" (Japanese: "noma, noma, yay"). The video became popular, prompting other similar clips to be created by fellow users globally. In response, O-Zone's Japanese label Avex Trax launched merchandise depicting what they called the "Noma neko" ("Noma cat").<ref name="believer"/>
In Japan, an anonymous user nicknamed Ikari used "Dragostea din tei" in an [[Flash animation|animated]] video that features a character that resembles Monā, a popular cat frequently [[Shift JIS art|illustrated with typed symbols]] by users on the Japanese [[textboard]] [[2channel]]. During the clip, Romanian lyrics in the song are purposefully [[Mondegreen|misheard]] as English or Japanese expressions—for example, "salut" (Romanian: "hello") is accompanied by an image of a "monkey" (Japanese: "saru"), while "fericirea" (Romanian: "happiness") is misheard as "looking up for a skirt" (Japanese: "[[panchira]]") and "nu mă, nu mă iei" as "drink, drink, yay" (Japanese: "noma, noma, yay"). The video became popular, prompting other similar clips to be created by fellow users globally. In response, O-Zone's Japanese label Avex Trax launched merchandise depicting what they called the "Noma neko" ("Noma cat").<ref name="believer"/>


Having reportedly come across the song through Ikari's video, American [[Video blog|vlogger]] [[Numa Numa (video)#Gary Brolsma|Gary Brolsma]] [[Lip sync|lip-synched]] to "Dragostea din tei" in a video that he posted to website [[Newgrounds]] on 6 December 2004. Called "[[Numa Numa (video)|Numa Numa Dance]]", the clip sees Brolsma sitting in a chair in front of his computer and dancing to the song.<ref name="believer"/><ref name="rivista"/> Wren Graves of ''[[Consequence (publication)|Consequence]]'' elaborated: "At times he is almost still, holding his mouth open wide or punctuating a musical moment with a perfectly-timed raised eyebrow. [...] [A]nd then a sudden obliteration of matter — a solid man becoming pure, dancing air. Brolsma captures all the joy of the chorus with a sly humor and full commitment, [...] pump[ing] his fists above his head".<ref name="consequence"/> Shortly after, the video went [[Viral video|viral]], with reported views of 700 million as of November 2006,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6187554.stm |publisher=[[BBC News]] |title=Star Wars Kid is top viral video |date=27 November 2006 |access-date=23 October 2024 |archive-date=16 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216204026/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6187554.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> giving Brolsma mainstream media's coverage and inspiring several parodies and remakes.<ref name="believer"/><ref name="rivista"/> It is regarded as one of the most-watched internet videos of all time,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnet.com/culture/why-did-that-video-go-viral/|title=How 'Numa Numa' invented the viral video |publisher=[[CNET]]|accessdate=23 October 2024|date=9 December 2014|author=Cooper, Charles}}</ref> with "Dragostea din tei" consequently also becoming a [[Internet meme|meme]].<ref name="believer"/><ref name="rivista"/> Referring to this phenomenon as "numanumamania", ''The Believer''{{'s}} Wolk wrote that Brolsma's video was "better advertising for [...] 'Dragostea din tei' than anything a record label could have paid for".<ref name="believer"/> Francesco Gerardi, writing for ''Rivista Studio'', opined that "Numa Numa Dance" was instrumental in the song's chart entrance in the United States.<ref name="rivista"/>
==="Numa Numa Dance"===
{{main|Numa Numa (video)}}
Having reportedly come across the song through Ikari's video, American [[Video blog|vlogger]] [[Numa Numa (video)#Gary Brolsma|Gary Brolsma]] [[Lip sync|lip-synched]] to "Dragostea din tei" in a video that he posted to website [[Newgrounds]] on 6 December 2004. Called "[[Numa Numa (video)|Numa Numa Dance]]", the clip sees Brolsma sitting in a chair in front of his computer and dancing to the song.<ref name="believer"/><ref name="rivista"/> Wren Graves of ''[[Consequence (publication)|Consequence]]'' elaborated: "At times he is almost still, holding his mouth open wide or punctuating a musical moment with a perfectly-timed raised eyebrow. [...] [A]nd then a sudden obliteration of matter — a solid man becoming pure, dancing air. Brolsma captures all the joy of the chorus with a sly humor and full commitment, [...] pump[ing] his fists above his head".<ref name="consequence"/> Shortly after, the video went [[Viral video|viral]], with reported views of 700 million as of November 2006,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6187554.stm |publisher=[[BBC News]] |title=Star Wars Kid is top viral video |date=27 November 2006 |access-date=23 October 2024 |archive-date=16 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216204026/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6187554.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> giving Brolsma mainstream media's coverage and inspiring several parodies and remakes.<ref name="believer"/><ref name="rivista"/> It is regarded as one of the most-watched Internet videos of all time,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnet.com/culture/why-did-that-video-go-viral/|title=How 'Numa Numa' invented the viral video |publisher=[[CNET]]|accessdate=23 October 2024|date=9 December 2014|author=Cooper, Charles}}</ref> with "Dragostea din tei" consequently also becoming a [[Internet meme|meme]].<ref name="believer"/><ref name="rivista"/> Referring to this phenomenon as "numanumamania", ''The Believer''{{'s}} Wolk wrote that Brolsma's video was "better advertising for [...] 'Dragostea din tei' than anything a record label could have paid for".<ref name="believer"/> Francesco Gerardi, writing for ''Rivista Studio'', opined that "Numa Numa Dance" was instrumental in the song's chart entrance in the United States.<ref name="rivista"/>


==Promotion==
==Promotion==
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==Legacy==
==Legacy==
"Dragostea din tei" is the first song in Romanian to have achieved international success.<ref name="tgcom24"/>{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Dragostea din tei" is performed in Romanian, but it is often wrongfully referred to as being of Romanian origin.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vice.com/ro/article/10-melodii-romania-distrus-generatie/|title=10 melodii din România care au distrus cel puțin o generație|trans-title=10 Romanian songs that have destroyed at least one generation|language=Romanian|date=28 October 2018|author=Ștefan, Corina|magazine=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|access-date=26 May 2024|archive-date=25 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525233525/https://www.vice.com/ro/article/7x3nyq/10-melodii-romania-distrus-generatie|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://radiozu.ro/stiri/noutati/toate-hiturile-romanesti-de-vara-din-2000-pana-in-prezent-1214|title=Toate hiturile românești de vară, din 2000 până în prezent|trans-title=All Romanian summer hits, from 2000 until now|language=Romanian|date=31 August 2017|access-date=26 May 2024|publisher={{ill|Radio ZU|ro}}|archive-date=25 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525235000/https://radiozu.ro/stiri/noutati/toate-hiturile-romanesti-de-vara-din-2000-pana-in-prezent-1214|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://ziare.com/muzica/top-muzica-romaneasca/care-este-hitul-romanesc-al-anilor-1990-2000-sondaj-ziare-com-1101050|title=Care este hitul romanesc al anilor 1990 – 2000?|trans-title=What is the Romanian hit of the years 1990 – 2000?|language=Romanian|publisher={{ill|Ziare.com|ro}}|date=14 June 2011|access-date=26 May 2024|author=Ghinea, Andreea|archive-date=25 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525234957/https://ziare.com/muzica/top-muzica-romaneasca/care-este-hitul-romanesc-al-anilor-1990-2000-sondaj-ziare-com-1101050|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://hotnews.ro/al-doilea-hit-o-zone-despre-tine-face-ravagii-in-europa-831254|title=Al doilea hit O-Zone, 'Despre tine', face ravagii in Europa|trans-title=The second O-Zone hit, 'Despre tine', conquers Europe|language=Romanian|date=25 August 2004|work=[[Gardianul]]|via=HotNews|author=Popescu, Ioana|access-date=3 September 2024|archive-date=3 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903093630/https://hotnews.ro/al-doilea-hit-o-zone-despre-tine-face-ravagii-in-europa-831254|url-status=live}}</ref>}} While ''Libertatea'' wrote that it had "done more for Romania's image than all politicians put together",<ref name="siebenbuerger"/> Balan stated in an interview that, for him, "the greatest pride is the fact that [he] promoted the Romanian language".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mediafax.ro/life-inedit/de-ce-iubesc-romania-cum-a-invatat-intreaga-lume-sa-vorbeasca-romaneste-9019532|title=Cum a învăţat întreaga lume să vorbească româneşte|trans-title=How the whole world learned how to speak Romanian|language=Romanian|publisher=[[Mediafax]]|date=30 November 2011|accessdate=19 September 2024|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812110652/https://www.mediafax.ro/life-inedit/de-ce-iubesc-romania-cum-a-invatat-intreaga-lume-sa-vorbeasca-romaneste-9019532|url-status=live}}</ref> Paul Sexton of ''Billboard'' wrote how "Dragostea din tei" served as a "reminder of music's power to connect across borders", further noting that it "managed to convey uninhibited joy better than any phrase in the English language probably could".<ref name="billboard greatest">{{cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/media/lists/greatest-boy-band-songs-of-all-time-top-100-8362499/|title=The 100 Greatest Boy Band Songs of All Time: Critics' Picks|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=13 August 2024|date=23 April 2018|author=Sexton, Paul|archive-date=21 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421051753/https://www.billboard.com/media/lists/greatest-boy-band-songs-of-all-time-top-100-8362499/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Rivista Studio''{{'s}} Minto views the song's "conquest of the West [...] in a language atypical of contemporary pop" as a "very rare event", likening it to the popularity of South Korean rapper [[Psy]]'s 2012 single "[[Gangnam Style]]" performed in [[Korean language|Korean]].<ref name="rivista essay"/>
"Dragostea din tei" is the first song in Romanian to have achieved international success.<ref name="tgcom24"/>{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Dragostea din tei" is performed in Romanian, but it is often wrongfully referred to as being of Romanian origin.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vice.com/ro/article/10-melodii-romania-distrus-generatie/|title=10 melodii din România care au distrus cel puțin o generație|trans-title=10 Romanian songs that have destroyed at least one generation|language=Romanian|date=28 October 2018|author=Ștefan, Corina|magazine=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|access-date=26 May 2024|archive-date=25 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525233525/https://www.vice.com/ro/article/7x3nyq/10-melodii-romania-distrus-generatie|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://radiozu.ro/stiri/noutati/toate-hiturile-romanesti-de-vara-din-2000-pana-in-prezent-1214|title=Toate hiturile românești de vară, din 2000 până în prezent|trans-title=All Romanian summer hits, from 2000 until now|language=Romanian|date=31 August 2017|access-date=26 May 2024|publisher={{ill|Radio ZU|ro}}|archive-date=25 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525235000/https://radiozu.ro/stiri/noutati/toate-hiturile-romanesti-de-vara-din-2000-pana-in-prezent-1214|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://ziare.com/muzica/top-muzica-romaneasca/care-este-hitul-romanesc-al-anilor-1990-2000-sondaj-ziare-com-1101050|title=Care este hitul românesc al anilor 1990 – 2000?|trans-title=What is the Romanian hit of the years 1990 – 2000?|language=Romanian|publisher={{ill|Ziare.com|ro}}|date=14 June 2011|access-date=26 May 2024|author=Ghinea, Andreea|archive-date=25 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525234957/https://ziare.com/muzica/top-muzica-romaneasca/care-este-hitul-romanesc-al-anilor-1990-2000-sondaj-ziare-com-1101050|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://hotnews.ro/al-doilea-hit-o-zone-despre-tine-face-ravagii-in-europa-831254|title=Al doilea hit O-Zone, 'Despre tine', face ravagii în Europa|trans-title=The second O-Zone hit, 'Despre tine', conquers Europe|language=Romanian|date=25 August 2004|work=[[Gardianul]]|via=HotNews|author=Popescu, Ioana|access-date=3 September 2024|archive-date=3 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903093630/https://hotnews.ro/al-doilea-hit-o-zone-despre-tine-face-ravagii-in-europa-831254|url-status=live}}</ref>}} While ''Libertatea'' wrote that it had "done more for Romania's image than all politicians put together",<ref name="siebenbuerger"/> Balan stated in an interview that, for him, "the greatest pride is the fact that [he] promoted the Romanian language".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mediafax.ro/life-inedit/de-ce-iubesc-romania-cum-a-invatat-intreaga-lume-sa-vorbeasca-romaneste-9019532|title=Cum a învăţat întreaga lume să vorbească româneşte|trans-title=How the whole world learned how to speak Romanian|language=Romanian|publisher=[[Mediafax]]|date=30 November 2011|accessdate=19 September 2024|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812110652/https://www.mediafax.ro/life-inedit/de-ce-iubesc-romania-cum-a-invatat-intreaga-lume-sa-vorbeasca-romaneste-9019532|url-status=live}}</ref> Paul Sexton of ''Billboard'' wrote how "Dragostea din tei" served as a "reminder of music's power to connect across borders", further noting that it "managed to convey uninhibited joy better than any phrase in the English language probably could".<ref name="billboard greatest">{{cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/media/lists/greatest-boy-band-songs-of-all-time-top-100-8362499/|title=The 100 Greatest Boy Band Songs of All Time: Critics' Picks|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=13 August 2024|date=23 April 2018|author=Sexton, Paul|archive-date=21 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421051753/https://www.billboard.com/media/lists/greatest-boy-band-songs-of-all-time-top-100-8362499/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Rivista Studio''{{'s}} Minto views the song's "conquest of the West [...] in a language atypical of contemporary pop" as a "very rare event", likening it to the popularity of South Korean rapper [[Psy]]'s 2012 single "[[Gangnam Style]]" performed in [[Korean language|Korean]].<ref name="rivista essay"/>


Minto further regards "Dragostea din tei" as a precursor to [[Viral phenomenon|modern virality]], writing that "[t]he cultural diffusion of the song – and its mutation into a '[[catchphrase]]' – can be placed at a point of transition between <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Los del Río]]'s 1993 single] '[[Macarena]]' – which exploded in a pre-mass internet era – and 'Gangnam Style' – which instead blossomed on the now high crests of global [[Social media|social networks]]".<ref name="rivista essay"/> Elaborating on the impact of "Dragostea din tei", ''The Believer''{{'s}} Wolk opined that "not even the words but the sound of the recording [are] now part of the fabric of the internet. It's bypassed the monolithic American entertainment industry to become a standard".<ref name="believer"/>  
Minto further regards "Dragostea din tei" as a precursor to [[Viral phenomenon|modern virality]], writing that "[t]he cultural diffusion of the song – and its mutation into a '[[catchphrase]]' – can be placed at a point of transition between <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Los del Río]]'s 1993 single] '[[Macarena]]' – which exploded in a pre-mass Internet era – and 'Gangnam Style' – which instead blossomed on the now high crests of global [[Social media|social networks]]".<ref name="rivista essay"/> Elaborating on the impact of "Dragostea din tei", ''The Believer''{{'s}} Wolk opined that "not even the words but the sound of the recording [are] now part of the fabric of the Internet. It's bypassed the monolithic American entertainment industry to become a standard".<ref name="believer"/>  


===Listicles===
===Listicles===
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"Dragostea din tei" has been adapted in over 35 languages.<ref name="adevarul reinviata"/> The 2004 parodies "Le poulailler" by Le 6–9 and "Ma cé ki? Massimo" by Gargia were both top 10 hits in France and competed with the original version and Haiducii's cover on the charts there.<ref name="four versions"/><ref name="FRA"/> In 2008, American rapper [[T.I.]] and Barbadian singer [[Rihanna]] released "[[Live Your Life (T.I. song)|Live Your Life]]", which [[Sampling (music)|samples]] and [[Interpolation (popular music)|interpolates]] "Dragostea din tei".<ref name="stereogum"/> The song became an international success, topping the US ''Billboard'' [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] and peaking at number two in the United Kingdom, among others.<ref name="UKc"/><ref name="USc"/>
"Dragostea din tei" has been adapted in over 35 languages.<ref name="adevarul reinviata"/> The 2004 parodies "Le poulailler" by Le 6–9 and "Ma cé ki? Massimo" by Gargia were both top 10 hits in France and competed with the original version and Haiducii's cover on the charts there.<ref name="four versions"/><ref name="FRA"/> In 2008, American rapper [[T.I.]] and Barbadian singer [[Rihanna]] released "[[Live Your Life (T.I. song)|Live Your Life]]", which [[Sampling (music)|samples]] and [[Interpolation (popular music)|interpolates]] "Dragostea din tei".<ref name="stereogum"/> The song became an international success, topping the US ''Billboard'' [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] and peaking at number two in the United Kingdom, among others.<ref name="UKc"/><ref name="USc"/>


Balan covered the song in 2006 on "Sugar Tunes Numa Numa" with his rock band Balan,<ref name="believer"/><ref name="sugar tunes"/> and in 2008 on "Numa Numa 2" for his project Crazy Loop as a B-side to the single "[[Mm-ma-ma]]".<ref name="mama"/> He also used the refrain of "Dragostea din tei" on the identically named, but unrelated "Numa Numa 2" featuring American singer Marley Waters in 2018.<ref name="numanuma2"/> In 2024, French DJ [[David Guetta]] and American band [[OneRepublic]] interpolated "Dragostea din tei" on their single "[[I Don't Wanna Wait (David Guetta and OneRepublic song)|I Don't Wanna Wait]]", which reached the top 20 in multiple territories including Germany and the  United Kingdom.<ref name="UKc"/><ref name="GERc"/> Acts such as Romanian singer [[Inna]] and American band [[Bloodhound Gang]] have covered or parodied "Dragostea din tei" live,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://jurnalul.ro/cultura/arte-vizuale/alternativ-dementa-totala-la-bloodhound-gang-18591.html|title=Dementa totala la Bloodhound Gang|trans-title=Total insanity at Bloodhound Gang's concert|language=Romanian|date=21 June 2006|accessdate=3 September 2024|work=[[Jurnalul]]|author=Revenco, Alex|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812075426/https://jurnalul.ro/cultura/arte-vizuale/alternativ-dementa-totala-la-bloodhound-gang-18591.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgA7plOwciU|title=Inna – Dragostea din tei (Cover)|date=10 March 2018|accessdate=8 November 2024|publisher=[[Kiss FM (Romania)|Kiss FM]]|via=YouTube|archive-date=7 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240907072546/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgA7plOwciU|url-status=live}}</ref> with the song also having been covered by various artists on ''[[Your Face Sounds Familiar]]'' internationally.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://a1.ro/te-cunosc-de-undeva/video/anca-turcasiu-si-aurelian-temisan-se-transforma-in-ozone-dragostea-din-tei-id550699.html|title=Anca Țurcașiu și Aurelian Temișan se transformă în O-Zone: 'Dragostea din tei'|trans-title=Anca Țurcașiu and Aurelian Temișan transform in O-Zone: 'Dragostea din tei'|language=Romanian|accessdate=20 September 2024|date=25 May 2016|publisher=[[Antena 1 (Romania)|Antena 1]]|archive-date=13 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813104604/https://a1.ro/te-cunosc-de-undeva/video/anca-turcasiu-si-aurelian-temisan-se-transforma-in-ozone-dragostea-din-tei-id550699.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.antena3.com/programas/tu-cara-me-suena/temporada-9/actuaciones/morancos-ken-appledorn-dragostea-din-tei-ozone_2022012861f3e8116902180001c76f97.html|title=Los Morancos y Ken Appledorn se unen a la fiesta de O-Zone en 'Dragostea din tei'|trans-title=Los Morancos and Ken Appledorn join the O-Zone party on 'Dragostea din tei'|language=Spanish|accessdate=8 November 2024|date=28 January 2022|publisher=[[Antena 3 (Spanish TV channel)|Antena 3]]|archive-date=24 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524010936/https://www.antena3.com/programas/tu-cara-me-suena/temporada-9/actuaciones/morancos-ken-appledorn-dragostea-din-tei-ozone_2022012861f3e8116902180001c76f97.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qS4rCA8a73g|title=Robert Jašków, Sokol & Háma jako O-Zone 'Dragostea din tei'|trans-title=Robert Jašków, Sokol & Háma transform in O-Zone 'Dragostea din tei'|language=Czech|date=17 September 2018|accessdate=11 November 2024|work=[[Tvoje tvář má známý hlas]]|via=YouTube}}</ref>
Balan covered the song in 2006 on "Sugar Tunes Numa Numa" with his rock band Balan,<ref name="believer"/><ref name="sugar tunes"/> and in 2008 on "Numa Numa 2" for his project Crazy Loop as a B-side to the single "[[Mm-ma-ma]]".<ref name="mama"/> He also used the refrain of "Dragostea din tei" on the identically named, but unrelated "Numa Numa 2" featuring American singer Marley Waters in 2018.<ref name="numanuma2"/> In 2024, French DJ [[David Guetta]] and American band [[OneRepublic]] interpolated "Dragostea din tei" on their single "[[I Don't Wanna Wait (David Guetta and OneRepublic song)|I Don't Wanna Wait]]", which reached the top 20 in multiple territories including Germany and the  United Kingdom.<ref name="UKc"/><ref name="GERc"/> Acts such as Romanian singer [[Inna]] and American band [[Bloodhound Gang]] have covered or parodied "Dragostea din tei" live,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://jurnalul.ro/cultura/arte-vizuale/alternativ-dementa-totala-la-bloodhound-gang-18591.html|title=Demență totală la Bloodhound Gang|trans-title=Total insanity at Bloodhound Gang's concert|language=Romanian|date=21 June 2006|accessdate=3 September 2024|work=[[Jurnalul]]|author=Revenco, Alex|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812075426/https://jurnalul.ro/cultura/arte-vizuale/alternativ-dementa-totala-la-bloodhound-gang-18591.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgA7plOwciU|title=Inna – Dragostea din tei (Cover)|date=10 March 2018|accessdate=8 November 2024|publisher=[[Kiss FM (Romania)|Kiss FM]]|via=YouTube|archive-date=7 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240907072546/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgA7plOwciU|url-status=live}}</ref> with the song also having been covered by various artists on ''[[Your Face Sounds Familiar]]'' internationally.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://a1.ro/te-cunosc-de-undeva/video/anca-turcasiu-si-aurelian-temisan-se-transforma-in-ozone-dragostea-din-tei-id550699.html|title=Anca Țurcașiu și Aurelian Temișan se transformă în O-Zone: 'Dragostea din tei'|trans-title=Anca Țurcașiu and Aurelian Temișan transform in O-Zone: 'Dragostea din tei'|language=Romanian|accessdate=20 September 2024|date=25 May 2016|publisher=[[Antena 1 (Romania)|Antena 1]]|archive-date=13 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813104604/https://a1.ro/te-cunosc-de-undeva/video/anca-turcasiu-si-aurelian-temisan-se-transforma-in-ozone-dragostea-din-tei-id550699.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.antena3.com/programas/tu-cara-me-suena/temporada-9/actuaciones/morancos-ken-appledorn-dragostea-din-tei-ozone_2022012861f3e8116902180001c76f97.html|title=Los Morancos y Ken Appledorn se unen a la fiesta de O-Zone en 'Dragostea din tei'|trans-title=Los Morancos and Ken Appledorn join the O-Zone party on 'Dragostea din tei'|language=Spanish|accessdate=8 November 2024|date=28 January 2022|publisher=[[Antena 3 (Spanish TV channel)|Antena 3]]|archive-date=24 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524010936/https://www.antena3.com/programas/tu-cara-me-suena/temporada-9/actuaciones/morancos-ken-appledorn-dragostea-din-tei-ozone_2022012861f3e8116902180001c76f97.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qS4rCA8a73g|title=Robert Jašków, Sokol & Háma jako O-Zone 'Dragostea din tei'|trans-title=Robert Jašków, Sokol & Háma transform in O-Zone 'Dragostea din tei'|language=Czech|date=17 September 2018|accessdate=11 November 2024|work=[[Tvoje tvář má známý hlas]]|via=YouTube}}</ref>


The original or alternative versions of "Dragostea din tei" have been used in multiple films, including in ''[[Chicken Little (2005 film)|Chicken Little]]'' (2005) for a reported payment of one million [[United States dollar|US$]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/1000000-pentru-dragostea-din-tei8242-135310|title=1.000.000$ pentru 'Dragostea din tei'|trans-title=1.000.000$ pentru 'Dragostea din tei'|work=[[Libertatea]]|date=1 May 2006|accessdate=16 September 2024|author=Gheorghe, Florian|author2=Coltuc, Daniel|author3=Popa, Dana|language=Romanian|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812103434/https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/1000000-pentru-dragostea-din-tei8242-135310|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo]]'' (2005),<ref name="gigolo"/> ''[[Happy Feet Two]]'' (2011),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-externe/republica-moldova/video-piesa-dragostea-din-tei-a-trupei-o-zone-679281.html|title=Piesa 'Dragostea din tei', a trupei O-Zone, într-un film cu Brad Pitt şi Robin Williams|trans-title=The song 'Dragostea din tei' by O-Zone appears in a movie with Brad Pitt and Robin Williams|language=Romanian|date=8 December 2011|accessdate=14 August 2024|work=[[Adevărul]]|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920082812/https://adevarul.ro/stiri-externe/republica-moldova/video-piesa-dragostea-din-tei-a-trupei-o-zone-679281.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and ''[[It's Only the End of the World]]'' (2016),<ref name="adevarul reinviata">{{cite news|url=https://adevarul.ro/showbiz/muzica/istoria-fenomenala-a-succesului-piesei-dragostea-2354205.html|title=Istoria fenomenală a succesului piesei 'Dragostea din tei', reînviată recent de celebrul DJ David Guetta|trans-title=The phenomenal success story of the song 'Dragostea din tei', recently revived by the famous DJ David Guetta|language=Romanian|date=12 April 2024|accessdate=14 August 2024|work=[[Adevărul]]|author=Cristescu, George-Andrei|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920082813/https://adevarul.ro/showbiz/muzica/istoria-fenomenala-a-succesului-piesei-dragostea-2354205.html|url-status=live}}</ref> as well as throughout the telenovela ''[[Triunfo del amor]]'' (2010–2011),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://click.ro/actualitate/dragostea-din-tei-in-telenovele-si-in-desene-265424.html#goog_rewarded|title='Dragostea din tei', în telenovele şi în desene animate|trans-title=O-Zone, in telenovelas and cartoons|language=Romanian|work=[[Click!]]|date=17 December 2011|accessdate=18 September 2024|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920083423/https://click.ro/actualitate/dragostea-din-tei-in-telenovele-si-in-desene-265424.html#goog_rewarded|url-status=live}}</ref> and the series ''[[Stargate Universe]]'' (2009–2011).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://click.ro/actualitate/piesa-dragostea-din-tei-este-ascultata-la-249721.html|title=Piesa 'Dragostea din tei' este ascultată la milioane de ani lumină depărtare de Pământ!|trans-title=The song 'Dragostea din tei' is heard millions of light years away from Earth!|language=Romanian|work=[[Click!]]|date=29 March 2011|accessdate=18 September 2024|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812105343/https://click.ro/actualitate/piesa-dragostea-din-tei-este-ascultata-la-249721.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The song was furthermore included on the dance video game ''[[Just Dance 2017]]'',<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gamingtrend.com/news/just-dance-2017-song-list-revealed/|title=Just Dance 2017 song list revealed|publisher=GamingTrend|author=Deogracias, Elisha|date=14 October 2016|accessdate=18 September 2024|archive-date=14 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914030632/https://gamingtrend.com/news/just-dance-2017-song-list-revealed/|url-status=live}}</ref> as well as used for commercials by companies such as [[Yakult]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://distribuzionemoderna.info/news/yakult-lancia-il-nuovo-spot-sulle-note-di-dragostea-din-tei|title=Yakult lancia il nuovo spot sulle note di 'Dragostea din tei'|trans-title=Yakult launches new spot featuring 'Dragostea din tei'|language=Italian|accessdate=20 October 2024|publisher=Distribuzione Moderna|archive-date=7 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207181020/https://distribuzionemoderna.info/news/yakult-lancia-il-nuovo-spot-sulle-note-di-dragostea-din-tei|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe]]'' (BVG),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/freie-jobs-hiiiiier-freie-jobs-daaaa-hat-die-bvg-in-ihrem-neuen-knallerhit-eine-geheime-botschaft-versteckt-10575139.html|title='Freie Jobs hiiiiier, freie Jobs daaaa': Hat die BVG in ihrem neuen Knallerhit eine geheime Botschaft versteckt?|trans-title='Free jobs heeeere, free jobs thereeee': Has the BVG hidden a secret message in its new smash hit?|language=German|work=[[Der Tagesspiegel]]|date=5 October 2023|accessdate=19 September 2024|author=Nauhaus, Constanze|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812113310/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/freie-jobs-hiiiiier-freie-jobs-daaaa-hat-die-bvg-in-ihrem-neuen-knallerhit-eine-geheime-botschaft-versteckt-10575139.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Lazada]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVWvXutA6t4|title=Lazda commercial|date=20 November 2011|accessdate=18 November 2024|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> [[AliExpress]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5goQqnyeJ8|title=AliExpress commercial|date=1 November 2011|accessdate=18 November 2024|publisher=YouTube|archive-date=23 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223194756/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5goQqnyeJ8|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Ant Group|Ant Bank]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MB7n8Zu5RDw|title=Ant Bank commercial|date=11 December 2024|accessdate=5 February 2025|publisher=YouTube|archive-date=30 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130032714/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MB7n8Zu5RDw&gl=US&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
The original or alternative versions of "Dragostea din tei" have been used in multiple films, including in ''[[Chicken Little (2005 film)|Chicken Little]]'' (2005) for a reported payment of one million [[United States dollar|US$]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/1000000-pentru-dragostea-din-tei8242-135310|title=1.000.000$ pentru 'Dragostea din tei'|trans-title=1.000.000$ pentru 'Dragostea din tei'|work=[[Libertatea]]|date=1 May 2006|accessdate=16 September 2024|author=Gheorghe, Florian|author2=Coltuc, Daniel|author3=Popa, Dana|language=Romanian|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812103434/https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/1000000-pentru-dragostea-din-tei8242-135310|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo]]'' (2005),<ref name="gigolo"/> ''[[Happy Feet Two]]'' (2011),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-externe/republica-moldova/video-piesa-dragostea-din-tei-a-trupei-o-zone-679281.html|title=Piesa 'Dragostea din tei', a trupei O-Zone, într-un film cu Brad Pitt şi Robin Williams|trans-title=The song 'Dragostea din tei' by O-Zone appears in a movie with Brad Pitt and Robin Williams|language=Romanian|date=8 December 2011|accessdate=14 August 2024|work=[[Adevărul]]|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920082812/https://adevarul.ro/stiri-externe/republica-moldova/video-piesa-dragostea-din-tei-a-trupei-o-zone-679281.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and ''[[It's Only the End of the World]]'' (2016),<ref name="adevarul reinviata">{{cite news|url=https://adevarul.ro/showbiz/muzica/istoria-fenomenala-a-succesului-piesei-dragostea-2354205.html|title=Istoria fenomenală a succesului piesei 'Dragostea din tei', reînviată recent de celebrul DJ David Guetta|trans-title=The phenomenal success story of the song 'Dragostea din tei', recently revived by the famous DJ David Guetta|language=Romanian|date=12 April 2024|accessdate=14 August 2024|work=[[Adevărul]]|author=Cristescu, George-Andrei|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920082813/https://adevarul.ro/showbiz/muzica/istoria-fenomenala-a-succesului-piesei-dragostea-2354205.html|url-status=live}}</ref> as well as throughout the telenovela ''[[Triunfo del amor]]'' (2010–2011),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://click.ro/actualitate/dragostea-din-tei-in-telenovele-si-in-desene-265424.html#goog_rewarded|title='Dragostea din tei', în telenovele şi în desene animate|trans-title=O-Zone, in telenovelas and cartoons|language=Romanian|work=[[Click!]]|date=17 December 2011|accessdate=18 September 2024|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920083423/https://click.ro/actualitate/dragostea-din-tei-in-telenovele-si-in-desene-265424.html#goog_rewarded|url-status=live}}</ref> and the series ''[[Stargate Universe]]'' (2009–2011).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://click.ro/actualitate/piesa-dragostea-din-tei-este-ascultata-la-249721.html|title=Piesa 'Dragostea din tei' este ascultată la milioane de ani lumină depărtare de Pământ!|trans-title=The song 'Dragostea din tei' is heard millions of light years away from Earth!|language=Romanian|work=[[Click!]]|date=29 March 2011|accessdate=18 September 2024|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812105343/https://click.ro/actualitate/piesa-dragostea-din-tei-este-ascultata-la-249721.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The song was furthermore included on the dance video game ''[[Just Dance 2017]]'',<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gamingtrend.com/news/just-dance-2017-song-list-revealed/|title=Just Dance 2017 song list revealed|publisher=GamingTrend|author=Deogracias, Elisha|date=14 October 2016|accessdate=18 September 2024|archive-date=14 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914030632/https://gamingtrend.com/news/just-dance-2017-song-list-revealed/|url-status=live}}</ref> as well as used for commercials by companies such as [[Yakult]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://distribuzionemoderna.info/news/yakult-lancia-il-nuovo-spot-sulle-note-di-dragostea-din-tei|title=Yakult lancia il nuovo spot sulle note di 'Dragostea din tei'|trans-title=Yakult launches new spot featuring 'Dragostea din tei'|language=Italian|accessdate=20 October 2024|publisher=Distribuzione Moderna|archive-date=7 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207181020/https://distribuzionemoderna.info/news/yakult-lancia-il-nuovo-spot-sulle-note-di-dragostea-din-tei|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe]]'' (BVG),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/freie-jobs-hiiiiier-freie-jobs-daaaa-hat-die-bvg-in-ihrem-neuen-knallerhit-eine-geheime-botschaft-versteckt-10575139.html|title='Freie Jobs hiiiiier, freie Jobs daaaa': Hat die BVG in ihrem neuen Knallerhit eine geheime Botschaft versteckt?|trans-title='Free jobs heeeere, free jobs thereeee': Has the BVG hidden a secret message in its new smash hit?|language=German|work=[[Der Tagesspiegel]]|date=5 October 2023|accessdate=19 September 2024|author=Nauhaus, Constanze|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812113310/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/freie-jobs-hiiiiier-freie-jobs-daaaa-hat-die-bvg-in-ihrem-neuen-knallerhit-eine-geheime-botschaft-versteckt-10575139.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Lazada]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVWvXutA6t4|title=Lazda commercial|date=20 November 2011|accessdate=18 November 2024|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> [[AliExpress]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5goQqnyeJ8|title=AliExpress commercial|date=1 November 2011|accessdate=18 November 2024|publisher=YouTube|archive-date=23 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223194756/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5goQqnyeJ8|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Ant Group|Ant Bank]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MB7n8Zu5RDw|title=Ant Bank commercial|date=11 December 2024|accessdate=5 February 2025|publisher=YouTube|archive-date=30 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130032714/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MB7n8Zu5RDw&gl=US&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|-
|-
!scope="row" rowspan="2"|Romania
!scope="row" rowspan="2"|Romania
|{{abbr|cca.|circa}} July 2003
|{{abbr|ca.|circa}} July 2003
|{{N/A|Unknown}}
|{{N/A|Unknown}}
|Media Services
|Media Services
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In February 2004, Balan claimed that, although he had been credited as a songwriter, Haiducii's cover was released without his permission. He threatened to sue Haiducii and Universo if they would not pull back her version. According to Balan, they had relied on an Italian law which they alleged allowed the release of covers. However, he concluded that such a law did not exist and would not apply to Haiducii, a Romanian citizen, as well as not to "Dragostea din tei", which had been recorded in Romania first.<ref name="jurnalul lawsuit">{{cite news|url=https://jurnalul.ro/timp-liber/monden/scandalul-dragostea-din-tei-72374.html|title=Scandalul 'Dragostea din tei'|trans-title=The 'Dragostea din tei' scandal|language=Romanian|date=26 February 2004|accessdate=3 September 2024|author=Horațiu, Tudor|work=[[Jurnalul]]|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812075436/https://jurnalul.ro/timp-liber/monden/scandalul-dragostea-din-tei-72374.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Gerardi of ''Rivista Studio'' wrote that Haiducii "didn't even ask permission" for her cover, but concluded that this was "a practice that was still legal at that time".<ref name="rivista"/> In a 2016 interview, Haiducii said that no legal action had been taken against her cover.<ref name="blog"/>
In February 2004, Balan claimed that, although he had been credited as a songwriter, Haiducii's cover was released without his permission. He threatened to sue Haiducii and Universo if they would not pull back her version. According to Balan, they had relied on an Italian law which they alleged allowed the release of covers. However, he concluded that such a law did not exist and would not apply to Haiducii, a Romanian citizen, as well as not to "Dragostea din tei", which had been recorded in Romania first.<ref name="jurnalul lawsuit">{{cite news|url=https://jurnalul.ro/timp-liber/monden/scandalul-dragostea-din-tei-72374.html|title=Scandalul 'Dragostea din tei'|trans-title=The 'Dragostea din tei' scandal|language=Romanian|date=26 February 2004|accessdate=3 September 2024|author=Horațiu, Tudor|work=[[Jurnalul]]|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812075436/https://jurnalul.ro/timp-liber/monden/scandalul-dragostea-din-tei-72374.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Gerardi of ''Rivista Studio'' wrote that Haiducii "didn't even ask permission" for her cover, but concluded that this was "a practice that was still legal at that time".<ref name="rivista"/> In a 2016 interview, Haiducii said that no legal action had been taken against her cover.<ref name="blog"/>


Multiple observers argued that Haiducii's cover was a key factor in bringing international attention to the original version.<ref name="siebenbuerger">{{cite news|url=https://www.siebenbuerger.de/zeitung/artikel/alteartikel/3246-o_zone-dragostea-din-tei.html#google_vignette|title=O-Zone 'Dragostea din tei': Rumänischer Hit erobert Europa|trans-title=O-Zone 'Dragostea din tei': Romanian hit conquers Europe|language=German|work=[[Association of Transylvanian Saxons in Germany|Siebenbürgische Zeitung]]|date=16 June 2004|accessdate=19 September 2024|author=Schuster, Thomas|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812113307/https://www.siebenbuerger.de/zeitung/artikel/alteartikel/3246-o_zone-dragostea-din-tei.html#google_vignette|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/o-zone-numarul-unu-in-europa-729358.html|title=O-Zone – numarul unu in Europa|trans-title=O-Zone – number one in Europe|language=Romanian|date=25 June 2004|accessdate=14 August 2024|work=[[Adevărul]]|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920084314/https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/o-zone-numarul-unu-in-europa-729358.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mz">{{cite news|url=https://www.mz.de/panorama/verwirrung-in-der-hitparade-sangerkrieg-um-sommerhit-2885135|title=Verwirrung in der Hitparade: Sängerkrieg um Sommerhit|trans-title=Confusion in the charts: singer war surrounding the summer hit|language=German|work=[[Mitteldeutsche Zeitung]]|date=16 June 2004|accessdate=19 September 2024|author=Könau, Steffen|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812113308/https://www.mz.de/panorama/verwirrung-in-der-hitparade-sangerkrieg-um-sommerhit-2885135|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Rivista Studio''{{'s}} Gerardi wrote: "[In 2003, 'Dragostea din tei' by O-Zone] had achieved a fair amount of success in Romania and Moldova, only to then be forgotten along with many of the things that happen in the summer. But [...] Universo [...] did not miss the commercial potential of the song. [...] [After Haiducii's success, Balan] called all the people he knew in the music industry to find one who would reissue [the original] 'Dragostea din tei' and give the single global distribution".<ref name="rivista">{{cite news|url=https://www.rivistastudio.com/dragostea-din-tei/|title=L'estate in cui tutti cantavamo in rumeno|trans-title=The summer when we all sang in Romanian|language=Italian|accessdate=20 October 2024|date=19 August 2022|work={{ill|Rivista Studio|it}}|author=Gerardi, Francesco|archive-date=19 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519085257/https://www.rivistastudio.com/dragostea-din-tei/|url-status=live}}</ref> According to media reports, Haiducii's success was also the reason why O-Zone postponed their intended disbandment in December 2003.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/se-desparte-si-o-zone-98852|title=Se desparte si O-Zone?|trans-title=Are O-Zone breaking up too?|language=Romanian|work=[[Libertatea]]|date=11 January 2005|accessdate=17 September 2024|author=Dobrescu, Petre|archive-date=23 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523014115/https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/se-desparte-si-o-zone-98852|url-status=live}}</ref> Balan saw the coexistence of Haiducii's cover as an impediment in commercializing the original version internationally, since O-Zone "[had] to convince other labels [...] that the original song belong[ed] to [them]".<ref name="jurnalul lawsuit"/>
Multiple observers argued that Haiducii's cover was a key factor in bringing international attention to the original version.<ref name="siebenbuerger">{{cite news|url=https://www.siebenbuerger.de/zeitung/artikel/alteartikel/3246-o_zone-dragostea-din-tei.html#google_vignette|title=O-Zone 'Dragostea din tei': Rumänischer Hit erobert Europa|trans-title=O-Zone 'Dragostea din tei': Romanian hit conquers Europe|language=German|work=[[Association of Transylvanian Saxons in Germany|Siebenbürgische Zeitung]]|date=16 June 2004|accessdate=19 September 2024|author=Schuster, Thomas|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812113307/https://www.siebenbuerger.de/zeitung/artikel/alteartikel/3246-o_zone-dragostea-din-tei.html#google_vignette|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/o-zone-numarul-unu-in-europa-729358.html|title=O-Zone – numarul unu în Europa|trans-title=O-Zone – number one in Europe|language=Romanian|date=25 June 2004|accessdate=14 August 2024|work=[[Adevărul]]|archive-date=20 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920084314/https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/societate/o-zone-numarul-unu-in-europa-729358.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mz">{{cite news|url=https://www.mz.de/panorama/verwirrung-in-der-hitparade-sangerkrieg-um-sommerhit-2885135|title=Verwirrung in der Hitparade: Sängerkrieg um Sommerhit|trans-title=Confusion in the charts: singer war surrounding the summer hit|language=German|work=[[Mitteldeutsche Zeitung]]|date=16 June 2004|accessdate=19 September 2024|author=Könau, Steffen|archive-date=12 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812113308/https://www.mz.de/panorama/verwirrung-in-der-hitparade-sangerkrieg-um-sommerhit-2885135|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Rivista Studio''{{'s}} Gerardi wrote: "[In 2003, 'Dragostea din tei' by O-Zone] had achieved a fair amount of success in Romania and Moldova, only to then be forgotten along with many of the things that happen in the summer. But [...] Universo [...] did not miss the commercial potential of the song. [...] [After Haiducii's success, Balan] called all the people he knew in the music industry to find one who would reissue [the original] 'Dragostea din tei' and give the single global distribution".<ref name="rivista">{{cite news|url=https://www.rivistastudio.com/dragostea-din-tei/|title=L'estate in cui tutti cantavamo in rumeno|trans-title=The summer when we all sang in Romanian|language=Italian|accessdate=20 October 2024|date=19 August 2022|work={{ill|Rivista Studio|it}}|author=Gerardi, Francesco|archive-date=19 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519085257/https://www.rivistastudio.com/dragostea-din-tei/|url-status=live}}</ref> According to media reports, Haiducii's success was also the reason why O-Zone postponed their intended disbandment in December 2003.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/se-desparte-si-o-zone-98852|title=Se desparte și O-Zone?|trans-title=Are O-Zone breaking up too?|language=Romanian|work=[[Libertatea]]|date=11 January 2005|accessdate=17 September 2024|author=Dobrescu, Petre|archive-date=23 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523014115/https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/se-desparte-si-o-zone-98852|url-status=live}}</ref> Balan saw the coexistence of Haiducii's cover as an impediment in commercializing the original version internationally, since O-Zone "[had] to convince other labels [...] that the original song belong[ed] to [them]".<ref name="jurnalul lawsuit"/>


===Other usage===
===Other usage===

Revision as of 23:00, 17 June 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "For". Template:Good article Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Main other "Dragostea din tei"Template:Efn (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Romanian: "Love From the Linden Tree"[1]) is a song recorded by Moldovan group O-Zone, released around July 2003 in Romania by Media Services as the lead single from their third studio album DiscO-Zone (2003). It was written by band founder Dan Balan and produced by Template:Ill, with the latter eventually initiating an unsuccessful lawsuit where he claimed that his alleged contribution as a songwriter had remained uncredited. "Dragostea din tei", a 1980s-inspired dance-pop, synth-pop, Eurodisco and Europop song, is performed in Romanian, with its lyrics about having sexual intercourse under trees according to Balan. Music critics have described the lyrics as nonsensical or as being about a phone conversation with a love interest. Alongside elements of camp, the track also prominently features a yodelling sequence.

Reviewers have praised the catchy nature of "Dragostea din tei", while also noting that the song's melody and rhythm had a universal appeal in spite of the language barrier imposed on international audiences by the use of the Romanian language. At the 2005 Echo Music Prize in Germany, "Dragostea din tei" won in the Single of the Year category. Commercially, it first topped the Romanian Top 100 in late 2003 before attaining worldwide success throughout 2004 and into 2005, reaching number one in Austria, Wallonia, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain and Switzerland, which was something unprecedented for a song in Romanian. Among others, it was certified diamond by the French Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique (SNEP) and quadruple million by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ). It stands as one of the best-selling singles of all time with sales of over 12 million copies as of October 2007.

Multiple observers have opined that the song's international success was fueled by a dance cover released by Italy-based Romanian singer Haiducii in December 2003 by Universo. It first topped the Italian singles chart in early 2004 and eventually also reached number one in Austria and Sweden. Haiducii competed with O-Zone's original version in several territories, while also either impacting the charts before the original or outpeaking it in some regions. Haiducii's cover was involved in a controversy in which Balan claimed that it was released without his permission. The original "Dragostea din tei" was further popularized by a Japanese animated video circulating on the Internet, which in turn inspired American vlogger Gary Brolsma to use the song in his video "Numa Numa Dance" in December 2004. Featuring him sitting in a chair in front of his computer and dancing to "Dragostea din tei" in a cheerful manner, the clip went viral, with it standing as one of the most-viewed Internet videos of all time and consolidating the song's status as a meme.

The original "Dragostea din tei" was accompanied by a music video directed by Dmitri Voloshin, which mainly sees the members of O-Zone in the cockpit of a plane, as well as dancing to the song inside it and on one of its wings. For further promotion the group also gave several live performances of the song in Europe, Russia and Japan. In the United States, Balan appeared on Today to sing "Ma Ya Hi",Template:Efn an English language-version of "Dragostea din tei" released exclusively to that region as a collaboration between him and American musician Lucas Prata. Over the years "Dragostea din tei" has been used in several other works, which have experienced varying levels of commercial success. In 2008 American rapper T.I. and Barbadian singer Rihanna sampled and interpolated it in "Live Your Life", which topped the American and British charts. It was also interpolated in French DJ David Guetta and American band OneRepublic's successful 2024 single "I Don't Wanna Wait", among others. Furthermore, "Dragostea din tei" was featured in several films, including Chicken Little (2005) and Happy Feet Two (2011).

Background and writing

A black-haired man wearing a black jacket and jeans alongside a grey shirt posing in front of a white wall.
Dan Balan (pictured), O-Zone's founder, was involved in a lawsuit with Template:Ill over the song's songwriting credits in 2004.[2]

O-Zone is a Moldovan Eurodance group established in 1999. In 2002, the band, which consisted of founder Dan Balan, Radu Sîrbu and Arsenie Todiraș, moved to Romania where they found success with their singles "Numai tu" and "Despre tine".[3][4][5] The latter reached number one on the Romanian Top 100 in February 2003.[6] In April 2003, the group recorded the follow-up "Dragostea din tei" at the MOF Records studio with the assistance of Template:Ill. It was written and composed by Balan, while the production was handled by Popoiag; the latter also mastered the track.[7]

Authorship dispute

Around September 2004, Popoiag filed a lawsuit against Balan and Media Services, the label that signed O-Zone, at the Template:Interlanguage link, claiming that he had not received credit for his alleged contribution as a composer of the song.[2][8] Balan countersued for defamation,[9] and won the case, with Popoiag ordered to award him 60 million ROL after failing to present evidence for his claims. Balan announced that he would donate the money to the winner of a songwriting competititon.[10][11]

Release and marketing

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File:Lucas Prata cropped.png
An English language-version of the song, titled "Ma Ya Hi", was released in the United States in 2004 and features American musician Lucas Prata.[12]

"Dragostea din tei" was first released as the lead single from O-Zone's third studio album DiscO-Zone (2003) in Romania by local label Media Services.[7][13][14] As part of an almost 100,000 euro-deal, it was eventually licensed to Italian label Time Records, who in turn authorized various labels in Europe to issue the song.[14][15] Mentions of "Dragostea din tei" in Romanian media date back to at least July 2003,[16] and its copyright was Template:Interlanguage link in August 2003.[17] A CD of the song was released in Romania in 2003 by Cat Music, also containing the music videos of previous singles "Numai tu" and "Despre tine".[3][18]

Throughout 2004, "Dragostea din tei" was physically released in several other countries, including France,[19] Germany,[20] Italy,[21] the Netherlands,[22] Spain,[23] and the United Kingdom.[24] In France, the track was first released on 14 April 2004 and was aided by an advertising campaign on local television channels and radio stations.[25] The song received a similar treatment in Germany, with it additionally being advertised at half-time during soccer matches and O-Zone partnering with travel agencies.[26] As part of the 2004 international reissue of "Despre tine", "Dragostea din tei" was featured as the B-side on CDs released in selected regions.[27]

Also in 2004, Ultra Records issued two 12-inch vinyls in the United States that included "Ma Ya Hi",Template:Efn an English language-version of "Dragostea din tei" featuring American musician Lucas Prata.[28][29] This version was recorded in Milan, Italy, and was written by both Balan and Prata.[28][12] "Ma Ya Hi" included only Balan out of the other band members,[28] and media reports speculated that this caused internal tensions within O-Zone.[30] "Ma Ya Hi" was included on Prata's studio album Let's Get It On (2006),[31] while a remixed version was featured on the American version of DiscO-Zone.[32] The original Romanian version of the song was digitally released in the United States on 22 June 2004 by Media Services, under the name of "Mai Ai Hee (Dragostea din tei)".[33] In 2005, a CD of "Dragostea din tei" was issued in Japan by Avex Trax, titled Script error: No such module "Nihongo"..[34]

Composition and lyrics

Script error: No such module "Listen". "Dragostea din tei" is a 1980s-inspired[35] dance-pop,[3][36] synth-pop,[13] Eurodisco,[37] and Europop song,[38][39] whose instrumentation features synthesized bass and what Rolling Stone Australia described as "robotic stop-start rhythms".[40][41] BillboardTemplate:'s staff has described "Dragostea din tei" as a novelty song,[42] while several other publications have pointed out elements of camp.[38][43][44] The song is set in the key of A minor and has a tempo of 130 beats per minute (BPM).[45] It follows a F-C-G-Am chord progression.[41] "Dragostea din tei" is performed in Romanian and mentions the linden tree (Romanian: "tei"), which is commonly used in Romanian literature.[46] Throughout the song, its title is pronounced in an ambiguous way that could lead the listener to hear the phrase "Dragostea dintâi" (Romanian: "The first love").[47]

While Balan has stated that the lyrics describe having sexual intercourse under trees, other publications have argued that they were nonsensical.[40][48][49] The BelieverTemplate:'s Douglas Wolk called them "nonspecific", but elaborated that they were the lyrical subject's side of a phone conversation with their love interest.[41] The former also mentions beeping the latter, which Template:IllTemplate:'s Pietro Minto pointed out as something emblematic of the "adolescent life in the early 2000s".[50] During the song, O-Zone refer to themselves as hajduks and Pablo Picasso.[16][3][41] In the English version, "hajduk" is replaced with duke, and Picasso is further referenced through the addition of lines such as "I will paint my words of love / With your name of every wall".[12]

The sequence "Ma-ia-hii, Ma-ia-huu, Ma-ia-hoo, Ma-ia-haha" is prominently yodeled at the beginning and during the track.[14][41][51] Analyzing the delivery, Ulf Lippitz of Der Spiegel thought that Balan provided vocals similar to those found in old Romanian folk songs.[43] In the refrain, the words "nu mă, nu mă iei" (Romanian: "won't, won't take me") are repeated as the lyrical subject details their love interest wanting to leave them;[41][52] this has been perceived as "numa numa yay" by foreign listeners, prompting "Dragostea din tei" to also be referred to as the "Numa Numa Song".[37][40][52] In the English version of the track, this sequence is changed to "Oo-aa-oo-aa-ay", which Wolk criticized for not having the "baby-talk singability" of the original.[41]

Critical reception

Music critics have praised the catchy nature of "Dragostea din tei", with The BelieverTemplate:'s Wolk writing that "[t]here's scarcely a second without some extraordinary hook, starting with the wordless keening at the beginning".[13][41] Alexis Petridis of The Guardian opined that the song "wobbles unsteadily along the line that separates catchy from infuriating".[38] laut.de's Alexander Cordas categorized "Dragostea din tei" as "unpretentious" and "simple light music".[53] Dana Dorian of Jurnalul echoed this thought, writing that the composition was "puerile and very predictable", meant for "the masses, [...] regardless of the language they speak". She further called the voices "thin, not at all technical and studied", but concluded that "neither do they need more".[35]

Another topic of discussion among music critics was the nonsensical nature of the song's lyrics. While this was criticized by LibertateaTemplate:'s Petre Dobrescu, who likened this aspect to the band's other work,[16] Harald Peters of Die Tageszeitung regarded it as something that "Dragostea din tei" had in common with other worldwide hits such as "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" (2002) by the Spanish group Las Ketchup.[48] Other reviewers opined that it did not matter for the success of "Dragostea din tei" that the lyrics were written in a foreign language because the song's melody and rhythm had a universal appeal that transcended language barriers.[41][49][54] The BelieverTemplate:'s Wolk concluded that the song had a refrain "as big as an abandoned government building" which allowed "huge legions of drunk people [to] sing easily [to]".[41]

Some critics saw "Dragostea din tei" as part of a trend where music by artists originating from the Eastern European countries in the Eastern Bloc, including Russian duo t.A.T.u. and Ukrainian singer Ruslana, would become popular across Europe.[43][49] Lippitz of Der Spiegel opined that this was facilitated by the 2004 enlargement of the European Union, which allowed said territories to be exposed to Western media and trends.[43] Other reviewers have likened "Dragostea din tei" to works by Austrian singer DJ Ötzi, as well as to the song "Chihuahua" (2003) by Swiss musician DJ BoBo.[25][53]

Accolades

Awards and nominations received by "Dragostea din tei"
Ceremony Year Award Result Ref.
MTV Romania Music Awards Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Best Single Template:Nom Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Echo Music Prize
2005
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Single of the Year Template:Won Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Interlanguage link Foreign Radio Hit rowspan="2" Template:Nom Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Ringtone of the Year

Commercial performance

"Dragostea din tei" was a commercial success. As of October 2007, it has sold in excess of 12 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time.[5][58] Among several achievements, it stands as the third-most successful song of the 2000s in Germany,[59] and as the fourth best-selling track of the 21st century in France with 1,170,000 copies moved as of September 2014.[60] At one point, it was Japan's best-selling digital single with four million units sold until surpassed by "Flavor of Life" by Japanese-American singer Hikaru Utada in 2007.[61]

Initial domestic success in 2003 and international recognition in 2004

File:Paula-Monica-Mitrache-in-arte-Haiducii.jpg
At one point, five versions of the song were present in the French top 20, including a cover by Romanian singer Haiducii.[62]

"Dragostea din tei" first attained commercial success in Romania, where it held the number-one position on the Romanian Top 100 for three weeks in September 2003,[63] making it the band's second number-one after "Despre tine" earlier that year.[6] By April 2004, "Dragostea din tei" had sold over 250,000 copies in Romania.[25] In March 2004, the song reached number 17 on the Italian singles chart.[64] One month later, it debuted at number one in Spain―the first country outside of Romania where the song received radio support―reclimbing to the chart's top position on two more occasions in May and June 2004.[26][65] In April 2004, "Dragostea din tei" further topped the French chart, holding that spot for 15 consecutive weeks.[66] At one point, five versions of the song were present in the top 20 in France—the original, a cover recorded by Romanian singer Haiducii, as well as the parodies "Ma cé ki? Massimo" by Italian media personality Template:Ill, "Le poulailler" by French radio show Template:Interlanguage link and "Argent-Argent" by French host Cauet and Mopral.[62] "Dragostea din tei" was eventually certified diamond in the region by Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique (SNEP).[67]

By June 2004, the song had shipped around 500,000 copies in Europe.[14] From June to August 2004, it impacted several other territories. It reached number one in all DACH countries, holding that position for 14 weeks in Germany and Switzerland,[68][69] and for 13 weeks in Austria.[70] In Germany, it was certified double platinum by Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI).[71] In the Netherlands, the song topped the Dutch Single Top 100.[72] "Dragostea din tei" was also successful in Nordic countries, becoming a number-one hit in Norway and Denmark,[73][74] as well as peaking at numbers two and three in Finland and Sweden, respectively.[75][76] The song further topped BillboardTemplate:'s European Hot 100 Singles chart for 12 weeks,[77] at one point being followed by Haiducii's version at number two and "Le poulailler" at number 18.[78] "Dragostea din tei" peaked at numbers one, two and three in Ireland,[79] Scotland and the United Kingdom,[80][81] respectively, while a remixed version, the "Unu' in the Dub Mix", peaked at number nine on the radio airplay chart in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).[82] The song topped the 2004 year-end charts in Austria,[83] France,[84] Germany,[85] Netherlands and Switzerland,[86][87] as well as the year-end list of the European Hot 100 Singles chart, among others.[88]

Continued success in the United States and Japan in 2005

In the United States, the Lucas Prata version reached number 14 on BillboardTemplate:'s Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart at the end of August 2004, however it was not until March 2005 that the song peaked at number 16 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100, as well as at positions 69 and 72 on the Digital Song Sales and Pop 100 rankings, respectively.[89][90] As of that month, it had sold over 35,000 digital downloads in the region,[91] and was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[92]

In his book The Click Moment: Seizing Opportunity in an Unpredictable World, Frans Johansson attributed the song's mediocre performance in the United States to Ultra Records not having "the experience or resources to successfully market [it]", further noting that "Dragostea din tei" had been released there "at a time when techno-based club tracks were ebbing in popularity [...] [and] airwaves were dominated by R&B and hip-hop". According to Johansson, the song's resulting poor sales and radio performance were the reasons for Ultra Records pulling back all promotional efforts and cancelling plans to tour the United States.[93] In Japan, the original version of "Dragostea din tei" peaked at number 72 on the Oricon Singles Chart in June 2005, with the song being awarded quadruple million, platinum and gold certifications by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) across multiple formats.[94]

Virality

On the Japanese Internet

Template:Multiple image In Japan, an anonymous user nicknamed Ikari used "Dragostea din tei" in an animated video that features a character that resembles Monā, a popular cat frequently illustrated with typed symbols by users on the Japanese textboard 2channel. During the clip, Romanian lyrics in the song are purposefully misheard as English or Japanese expressions—for example, "salut" (Romanian: "hello") is accompanied by an image of a "monkey" (Japanese: "saru"), while "fericirea" (Romanian: "happiness") is misheard as "looking up for a skirt" (Japanese: "panchira") and "nu mă, nu mă iei" as "drink, drink, yay" (Japanese: "noma, noma, yay"). The video became popular, prompting other similar clips to be created by fellow users globally. In response, O-Zone's Japanese label Avex Trax launched merchandise depicting what they called the "Noma neko" ("Noma cat").[41]

"Numa Numa Dance"

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Having reportedly come across the song through Ikari's video, American vlogger Gary Brolsma lip-synched to "Dragostea din tei" in a video that he posted to website Newgrounds on 6 December 2004. Called "Numa Numa Dance", the clip sees Brolsma sitting in a chair in front of his computer and dancing to the song.[41][95] Wren Graves of Consequence elaborated: "At times he is almost still, holding his mouth open wide or punctuating a musical moment with a perfectly-timed raised eyebrow. [...] [A]nd then a sudden obliteration of matter — a solid man becoming pure, dancing air. Brolsma captures all the joy of the chorus with a sly humor and full commitment, [...] pump[ing] his fists above his head".[13] Shortly after, the video went viral, with reported views of 700 million as of November 2006,[96] giving Brolsma mainstream media's coverage and inspiring several parodies and remakes.[41][95] It is regarded as one of the most-watched Internet videos of all time,[97] with "Dragostea din tei" consequently also becoming a meme.[41][95] Referring to this phenomenon as "numanumamania", The BelieverTemplate:'s Wolk wrote that Brolsma's video was "better advertising for [...] 'Dragostea din tei' than anything a record label could have paid for".[41] Francesco Gerardi, writing for Rivista Studio, opined that "Numa Numa Dance" was instrumental in the song's chart entrance in the United States.[95]

Promotion

Music video

An accompanying music video for "Dragostea din tei", directed and animated by Dmitri Voloshin,[98] was released in 2004 at the latest.[99] The video opens with Todiraș stretching on a couch as elements of "Despre tine" play. Following this, shots of a fictional futuristic city from the "Numai tu" music video are shown, as well as of a magazine advertizing O-Zone's comeback paired with highlights of the "Despre tine" video.[100][101] Subsequently, the group is shown running to the exit of a building and towards a plane. They enter its cockpit and take off as "Dragostea din tei" starts playing. They are then seen dancing to the song on one of the airborne aircraft's wings, as well as dancing inside the plane and recording at a studio. All wear white pants and colorful shirts, with Todiraș and Balan's open to the waist and paired with suspenders and glasses.

Computer-generated shots of the flying plane are also shown, with it having a built-in red "on air" sign and engines that turn into speakers. Various animated stills are briefly interspersed throughout the video, among others showing Balan as a cyborg, Sîrbu at a bodybuilding competition, Balan and Todiraș in a laboratory with an alien or them as vampires, Batman, three men of different ethnicities dressed in traditional clothing in front of a dove with an olive branch, and the Moldovan flag. The song ends with an animated shot of the group members in front of a crashed plane in flames, followed by them leaving the site. The video then returns to the opening sequence with Todiraș on the couch as a mellower version of "Dragostea din tei" plays. Balan is seated next to him drawing on his pencil board, and all three members come together smiling to look at Balan's sketch. The clip ends with the reveal of the drawing, which is a storyboard of the music video.

In her book New Media Literacies and Participatory Popular Culture Across Borders, Bronwyn Williams likened the style of the animations to anime and called them "inexplicable", concluding that the video was "eminently forgettable".[102] Minto of Rivista Studio called the clip "spectacular", although noting that the dance scenes were "out-of-context" and the special effects low quality and "botched".[50] In the book Von Hora, Doina und Lăutaren, Marina Cap-Bun elaborates on the possibility that the video alludes to the Zburător myth.[47] In a 2017 interview, Balan retrospectively opined that the video had helped "Dragostea din tei" become a gay anthem, particularly because of the group's outfits and display of affection for each other.[103]

Live performances

O-Zone performed "Dragostea din tei" in Germany in 2004 on the television show Wetten, dass..? on 3 July,[104] twice on the local version of Top of the Pops,[105][106] and on The Dome 30.[107] In France, the group performed the song on the show Hit Machine,[108] and further sang it during the fourth season of Star Academy.[109] O-Zone also performed "Dragostea din tei" on the show Fabrika Zvyozd in Russia,[110] and on Top of the Pops in the Netherlands.[111] In 2005, the group sang the track on shows in Japan, including on Music Station and SMAPxSMAP,[26] and Balan also appeared with Prata to sing "Ma Ya Hi" on Today in the United States.[36][112] Before disbanding in 2005, O-Zone gave a performance of "Dragostea din tei" at the Romanian Golden Stag Festival in September 2005.[113][114] They also performed it during their reunions for Europe Day on 9 May 2017 at University Square in Bucharest,[115] and on the occasion of New Year's Eve at the Constitution Square in 2019 in the same city.[116]

Legacy

"Dragostea din tei" is the first song in Romanian to have achieved international success.[117]Template:Efn While Libertatea wrote that it had "done more for Romania's image than all politicians put together",[118] Balan stated in an interview that, for him, "the greatest pride is the fact that [he] promoted the Romanian language".[119] Paul Sexton of Billboard wrote how "Dragostea din tei" served as a "reminder of music's power to connect across borders", further noting that it "managed to convey uninhibited joy better than any phrase in the English language probably could".[120] Rivista StudioTemplate:'s Minto views the song's "conquest of the West [...] in a language atypical of contemporary pop" as a "very rare event", likening it to the popularity of South Korean rapper Psy's 2012 single "Gangnam Style" performed in Korean.[50]

Minto further regards "Dragostea din tei" as a precursor to modern virality, writing that "[t]he cultural diffusion of the song – and its mutation into a 'catchphrase' – can be placed at a point of transition between [Los del Río's 1993 single] 'Macarena' – which exploded in a pre-mass Internet era – and 'Gangnam Style' – which instead blossomed on the now high crests of global social networks".[50] Elaborating on the impact of "Dragostea din tei", The BelieverTemplate:'s Wolk opined that "not even the words but the sound of the recording [are] now part of the fabric of the Internet. It's bypassed the monolithic American entertainment industry to become a standard".[41]

Listicles

Listicle inclusions of "Dragostea din tei"
Publication Year List Rank Ref.
Rolling Stone
2015
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
50 Greatest Boy Band Songs of All Time
18
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Billboard
2018
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
100 Greatest Boy Band Songs of All Time
82
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Rolling Stone Australia
2020
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
75 Greatest Boy Band Songs of All Time
27
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Use in popular media

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Template:Multiple image

"Dragostea din tei" has been adapted in over 35 languages.[122] The 2004 parodies "Le poulailler" by Le 6–9 and "Ma cé ki? Massimo" by Gargia were both top 10 hits in France and competed with the original version and Haiducii's cover on the charts there.[123][124] In 2008, American rapper T.I. and Barbadian singer Rihanna released "Live Your Life", which samples and interpolates "Dragostea din tei".[125] The song became an international success, topping the US Billboard Hot 100 and peaking at number two in the United Kingdom, among others.[126][127]

Balan covered the song in 2006 on "Sugar Tunes Numa Numa" with his rock band Balan,[41][128] and in 2008 on "Numa Numa 2" for his project Crazy Loop as a B-side to the single "Mm-ma-ma".[129] He also used the refrain of "Dragostea din tei" on the identically named, but unrelated "Numa Numa 2" featuring American singer Marley Waters in 2018.[130] In 2024, French DJ David Guetta and American band OneRepublic interpolated "Dragostea din tei" on their single "I Don't Wanna Wait", which reached the top 20 in multiple territories including Germany and the United Kingdom.[126][131] Acts such as Romanian singer Inna and American band Bloodhound Gang have covered or parodied "Dragostea din tei" live,[132][133] with the song also having been covered by various artists on Your Face Sounds Familiar internationally.[134][135][136]

The original or alternative versions of "Dragostea din tei" have been used in multiple films, including in Chicken Little (2005) for a reported payment of one million US$,[137] Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo (2005),[113] Happy Feet Two (2011),[138] and It's Only the End of the World (2016),[122] as well as throughout the telenovela Triunfo del amor (2010–2011),[139] and the series Stargate Universe (2009–2011).[140] The song was furthermore included on the dance video game Just Dance 2017,[141] as well as used for commercials by companies such as Yakult,[142] Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG),[143] Lazada,[144] AliExpress,[145] and Ant Bank.[146]

Notable works that use "Dragostea din tei"
Year Title
ArtistScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Country of origin Peak chart positions Notes
AUT
[147]
BEL (Fl)
[148]
BEL (Wa)
[149]
CIS
[150]
FRA
[124]
GER
[131]
JPN
[151]
NLD
[152]
SWI
[153]
UK
[126]
US
[127]
2003 "Dragostea din tei"Template:Dagger[17]
HaiduciiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Romania 1 5 2 2 2 4 2
2004 "Allo! (Dragostea din tei)"Template:Dagger[154]
De FeestriddersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Belgium 3
"Argent-Argent"Template:Dagger[155]
Cauet featuring MopralScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
France 14
"Dragostea din tei"Template:Dagger[156]
Template:IllScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Germany
"Dragostea din tei"Template:Dagger[157]
FancyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
"Festa no Apê (Dragostea din tei)"Template:Dagger[158]
LatinoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Brazil

Experienced notable commercial success in Brazil.[122][159]

"Lekker Lekker (Ga Maar Met Me Mee) (Dragostea din tei)"Template:Dagger[160]
Ome HenkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Netherlands
"Le poulailler"Template:Dagger[161]
Template:Interlanguage linkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
France 8 2 30

Parody[123]

"Ma cé ki? Massimo"Template:Dagger[162]
Template:IllScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
13 9 38

Parody[123]

"Muggen hier, muggen daar"Template:Dagger[163]
Gebroeders KoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Netherlands 5Template:Efn
"Numerakirály"Template:Dagger[164]
Irigy HónaljmirigyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Hungary
"Nur ma' so"Template:Dagger[165]
Template:IllScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Germany
"Ra la la (Rudi hier, Rudi da)"Template:Dagger[166]
BangmanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Germany 41
"Rumba rej (Dragostea din tei)"Template:Dagger[167]
Toxic BabeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Czech Republic
"Unsichtbar"Template:Dagger[168]
Template:IllScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Austria

Won the 2004 Kiddy Contest.[169]

"Wenn der Hafer sticht"Template:Dagger[170]
Template:IllScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
7 90
"Я её хой" ("Ya Yeyo Khoy")Template:Dagger[171]
Template:Interlanguage link featuring Russkiy Razmer and Dmitry NagiyevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Russia 40
"Zauberschule (Dragostea din tei)"Template:Dagger[172]
Die SchlümpfeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Germany
2005 "Dragostea din tei"Template:Dagger[173]
MinisztárScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Hungary
Script error: No such module "Nihongo".Template:Dagger[174]
Maeken Trance ProjectScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Japan

Medley of multiple songs, including "Dragostea din tei".[41]

Script error: No such module "Nihongo".Template:Dagger[175]
Yu Hasebe, Miori Takimoto and Mai IwasakiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
"Pluma Gay"Template:Dagger[176][177]
Los Morancos de la TrianaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Spain

Also known as "Marica tú" (Spanish: "Gay You").[41] With lyrics altered to talk about partying and coming out, the song attained commercial success in several Spanish-speaking territories and became popular with the LGBTQ community there.[41][177]

2006 "Bài Ca Mi Ya Hee"Template:Dagger[178]
Đan TrườngScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Vietnam
"戀愛瘋" ("Liàn'ài fēng")Template:Dagger[179]
Elva HsiaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Taiwan
"Sem Drama Aguardarei"Template:Dagger[180]
Template:IllScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Portugal
"Shabu Shabu"Template:Dagger[181]
2moroScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Taiwan
"Sister's Dream"Template:Dagger[182]
Hyun YoungScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
South Korea
"Sugar Tunes Numa Numa"Template:Dagger[128]
BalanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Moldova
2007 "Bu Pa Bu Pa"Template:Dagger[183]
Jocie KokScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Singapore

Lyrics rewritten to delve on overcoming the fear of cockroaches.[41]

"Kumimies"Template:Dagger[184]
FrederikScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Finland
2008 "Live Your Life"Template:Hash-tag[125]
T.I. featuring RihannaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
United States
Barbados
5 15 19 49 17 12 21 8 2 1 The song's producer Just Blaze came up with the idea of sampling and interpolating the song through Brolsma's viral "Numa Numa Dance" video.[125]
"Numa Numa 2"Template:Dagger[129]
Crazy LoopScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Moldova
"Trzech Tenorow"Template:Dagger[185]
Template:IllScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Poland

Medley of parodies of "Time to Say Goodbye" and "Dragostea din tei".[185]

"When You Leave (Numa Numa)"Template:Dagger[186]
AlinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Romania Template:Efn
2011 "Dragostea din tei"Template:Dagger[187]
Hank Azaria and Happy Feet Two ChorusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
United States

Recorded in a humppa version and included on the soundtrack of Happy Feet Two (2011).[187][188]

"Ma-Ya-Hi"Template:Dagger[189]
JamatamiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Germany 84
2012 "Girls"Template:Hash-tag[190]
GilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Japan 11
"My Life Is a Party"Template:Dagger[191]
ItaloBrothersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Germany 18 Template:Efn 103 43 62
2018 "Numa Numa 2"Template:Hash-tag[130]
Dan Balan featuring Marley WatersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Moldova
United States
78 64

Marketed as a continuation of "Dragostea din tei".[130] Not to be confused with an unrelated video of Brolsma's of the same name.[192] Released under the title Script error: No such module "Nihongo". in Japan.[193]

2019 "Dragostea din tei"Template:Dagger[194]
Dan Balan featuring Template:IllScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Moldova
Ukraine

Viral cover performed on Holos Krainy by contestant Begu and juror Balan.[194]

2020 "Dragostea din tei"Template:Dagger[195]
MiraScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Romania
"Travel the World"Template:Dagger[196]
Template:Interlanguage linkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
South Korea
2021 "Dragostea din tei"Template:Dagger[197]
Julien Doré featuring Simone and Jean-MarcScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
France
"Faded Love"Template:Hash-tag[198]
LeonyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Germany 11 31 17 58 24
"Numa Numa Yey"Template:Dagger[199]
The LathumsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
United Kingdom
2022 "Dragostea din tei"Template:Dagger[200]
FeuerschwanzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Germany

Feuerschwanz also performed their cover while competing in the German national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2025.[201]

"Coup de vieux"Template:Hash-tag[202]
Bigflo & Oli featuring Julien DoréScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
France 3 36
2023 "Let's Go MIA"Template:Hash-tag[203]
EvangeliaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
United States
Greece
"Stupid Heart"Template:Hash-tag[204]
SoranaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Romania
2024 "I Don't Wanna Wait"Template:Hash-tag[122]
David Guetta and OneRepublicScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
France
United States
8 10 4 3 13 10 Template:Efn 12 7 19 96
Template:N/A "Người Tình Mai-Ya-Hee"Template:Dagger[205]
Template:Interlanguage linkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Vietnam
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
Template:Dagger Green cells denote cover versions that use the original or altered lyrics.
Template:Hash-tag Blue cells denote releases that sample and/or interpolate the original.

Track listings

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Charts

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Certifications and sales

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Release history

Release dates for "Dragostea din tei"
Region Date Format Label Version Ref.
Romania ca. July 2003 Template:N/A Media Services
Original
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
2003
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
CD single Cat Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
DACH
2004
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Universal Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Europe Template:Hlist Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
France 14 April 2004 colspan="2" Template:N/A Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
2004
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
CD single Universal Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
12-inch single Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Germany CD single Template:Hlist Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mini CD Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Italy CD single Time Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
12-inch single Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mexico CD single Musart Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Netherlands BMG Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Spain Vale Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
12-inch single Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sweden CD single Bonnier Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
United Kingdom 24 May 2004 colspan="2" Template:N/A Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
2004
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
CD single Time Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
12-inch single Jive Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
United States Ultra
Lucas Prata version
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
22 June 2004 Digital download Media Services
Original
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
30 November 2004 Time
Remix EP incl.
Lucas Prata version
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Japan
2005
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
CD single Avex Trax
Original
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
2006
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
12-inch single Rhythm Republic Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Various Template:N/A Digital download Cat Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Haiducii version

Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Main other

Background and composition

Italy-based Romanian singer Paula Monica Mitrache recorded a cover of "Dragostea din tei" after having been advised to do so by her label Universo,[245][246] although she had initially opposed to the idea.[117] Her stage name, Haiducii, was inspired by the mention of hajduks in the song.[246] The cover was produced and mixed by Max Minoia at MM Studio in Rome, Italy,[247] and features uncredited vocals by Italian singer Vittorio Centrone, who notably provides the "Ma-ia-hii, Ma-ia-huu, Ma-ia-hoo, Ma-ia-haha" sequence.[248][249] This dance version was reframed as a conversation between a man and a woman, which Francesco Gerardi of Rivista Studio likened to "Template:Interlanguage link" (1974) by Italian singer Claudia Mori.[50][95]

Release

"Dragostea din tei" was serviced as Haiducii's debut single in December 2003 in Italy by Universo.[17] It was physically released in various countries throughout 2004, including in France,[250] Germany,[251] Italy,[252] Netherlands,[253] Spain and the United States.[254][255] The CDs and vinyls all included a remix produced by Italian DJ and group Eiffel 65 member Gabry Ponte.[252][256] A remix EP was made available for digital download on 3 August 2004 in various countries.[257] In 2005, a CD was released in Taiwan by Avex Trax under the title of Script error: No such module "Lang". ("Mai A Hi"), featuring cartoon characters on its cover that were used to promote the song in the region.[258][259] "Dragostea din tei" was eventually included on Haiducii's sole studio album, Paula Mitrache in Haiducii (2008).[260] A remix, titled "Dragostea din tei 2k13", was released in 2012, featuring the contribution of Eiffel 65 lead vocalist Jeffrey Jey alongside Ponte.[261] On 11 August 2023, Haiducii issued a solo re-recording of the song for its 20th anniversary.[262][263]

Commercial performance

File:Gabry Ponte @ Troppifiky Bellaria.jpg
A remix produced by Italian DJ Gabry Ponte significantly aided the song's performance on the Italian charts.[49][264]

In several territories, Haiducii's version of "Dragostea din tei" impacted the charts before O-Zone's original, including in Germany,[68][265] Italy,[64][266] Spain,[65][267] and France.[66][268] It debuted atop the Italian singles chart in January 2004 with 200,000 copies sold, outpeaking the original.[17][64][266] Significantly aided by the Gabry Ponte remix,[49][264] the song claimed the top position for a total of six weeks and remained within the top 10 for over four months.[64] In March 2004, Haiducii's version debuted and peaked at number four in Spain,[267] following which she reached numbers one and two in Austria and France, respectively, in April.[268][269] The track also reached number two in Wallonia in May 2004, being held from number one by the original.[270][271]

In June 2004, the cover peaked at number two in Germany—behind by the original—and Switzerland,[265][272] as well as number four in Norway and number six in Flanders.[273][274] Throughout July, it ranked behind O-Zone's original at number two on the European Hot 100 Singles chart,[78] while also peaking at numbers four, five and seven in the Netherlands, Denmark and Hungary, respectively.[275][276][277] In Sweden, Haiducii topped the chart in August, outcharting the original.[76][278] It held the top spot for five consecutive weeks and spent five months in the top ten.[278] For the year of 2004, Haiducii's version of "Dragostea din tei" ended within the top 10 of the best-performing singles in Austria,[83] Germany,[85] Italy,[279] Sweden,[237] Switzerland,[87] as well as on the European Hot 100 Singles chart.[88] It was further awarded gold certifications in Austria,[280] Belgium,[281] France,[282] Sweden and Switzerland.[283][284] As of February 2021, the song has sold one million copies in Europe.[285]

Promotion

An accompanying music video was released in 2004 at the latest.[286] It opens with a man entering a hotel room and throwing himself on the bed. He then proceeds to walk through the room and the hallway of the hotel seemingly confused and in search of something. Haiducii, meanwhile sitting in another room, is watching him on a TV that shows the footage of a surveillance camera. The man ultimately finds a hidden camera and walks to Haiducii's room, which is now empty. He watches the footage on the aforementioned TV, which now depicts her leaving through the hallway in a red fur outfit. The video often has its screen split in four, and includes interspersed shots of Haiducii dancing to the song wearing different dresses.

For further promotion, Haiducii performed the song as a musical guest at the Italian Sanremo Music Festival 2004 on 4 March 2004,[287] as well as on the local version of Top of the Pops.[288] She also sang "Dragostea din tei" in Germany on Interaktiv,[289] as well as in France on Template:Ill.[290] In 2020, she appeared on Template:Ill in Germany.[291] In 2023, she performed on ZDF-Fernsehgarten in the same region on 7 May, as well as on Template:Interlanguage link in Italy on 27 September.[292] Haiducii further made an appearance during Centrone's audition on the Italian version of The Voice Senior in 2024 to sing the song with him.[249]

Dispute over legality and impact on the original version

In February 2004, Balan claimed that, although he had been credited as a songwriter, Haiducii's cover was released without his permission. He threatened to sue Haiducii and Universo if they would not pull back her version. According to Balan, they had relied on an Italian law which they alleged allowed the release of covers. However, he concluded that such a law did not exist and would not apply to Haiducii, a Romanian citizen, as well as not to "Dragostea din tei", which had been recorded in Romania first.[17] Gerardi of Rivista Studio wrote that Haiducii "didn't even ask permission" for her cover, but concluded that this was "a practice that was still legal at that time".[95] In a 2016 interview, Haiducii said that no legal action had been taken against her cover.[246]

Multiple observers argued that Haiducii's cover was a key factor in bringing international attention to the original version.[118][293][294] Rivista StudioTemplate:'s Gerardi wrote: "[In 2003, 'Dragostea din tei' by O-Zone] had achieved a fair amount of success in Romania and Moldova, only to then be forgotten along with many of the things that happen in the summer. But [...] Universo [...] did not miss the commercial potential of the song. [...] [After Haiducii's success, Balan] called all the people he knew in the music industry to find one who would reissue [the original] 'Dragostea din tei' and give the single global distribution".[95] According to media reports, Haiducii's success was also the reason why O-Zone postponed their intended disbandment in December 2003.[295] Balan saw the coexistence of Haiducii's cover as an impediment in commercializing the original version internationally, since O-Zone "[had] to convince other labels [...] that the original song belong[ed] to [them]".[17]

Other usage

A version of the song titled "Maya Hi, Maya Hu" credited to Swedish animated character Crazy Frog was released in 2009.[296] In 2019, Haiducii and Catholic pastor Don Allessandrou Cosu published "Parliamo di Gesú" ("Let's Talk About Jesus") on YouTube,[285] which is an alternate version of "Dragostea din tei" with rewritten religious lyrics.[297] The accompanying music video, which was filmed in a church, went viral on Italian social media in 2021.[285][298] In June 2023, Caffellatte and Haiducii released "Troppo Chic (Dragostea din tei)", which uses portions of "Dragostea din tei" that Haiducii re-recorded. She also took part in promotional endeavours for the song on television.[117][292]

Track listings

<templatestyles src="Col-begin/styles.css"/>

Charts

<templatestyles src="Col-begin/styles.css"/>

Certifications and sales

Template:Certification Table Top Template:Certification Table Entry Template:Certification Table Entry Template:Certification Table Entry Template:Certification Table Entry Template:Certification Table Entry Template:Certification Table Entry Template:Certification Table Summary Template:Certification Table Entry Template:Certification Table Bottom

Release history

Release dates for Haiducii's version of "Dragostea din tei"
Region Date Format Label Version Ref.
Italy December 2003 Template:N/A Universo
Original
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Austria
2004
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
CD single Edel Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Belgium ARS Productions Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
France Universo Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
12-inch single Bertelsmann Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Germany CD single Template:Hlist Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Italy Sony Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
12-inch single Spy Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Netherlands CD single Digidance Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Spain Blanco y negro Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sweden Template:Hlist Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Switzerland Ministry of Sound Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
United States Empire Musicwerks Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Various 3 August 2004 Digital download Template:N/A
Remix EP
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Taiwan
2005
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
CD single Avex Trax
Original
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist-ua

References

Template:Reflist

Template:O-Zone Template:Haiducii Template:Authority control

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named get it on
  32. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. a b c Template:Cite magazine
  37. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named France sales
  61. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. a b c d Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Italy
  65. a b Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Spain
  66. a b Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named France
  67. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named France cert
  68. a b Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Germany
  69. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Switzerland
  70. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Austria
  71. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Germany cert
  72. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Netherlands
  73. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Norway
  74. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Denmark
  75. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Finland
  76. a b Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Sweden
  77. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. a b c d Template:Cite magazine
  79. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Ireland
  80. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Scotland
  81. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named UK
  82. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. a b c d Template:Cite magazine
  89. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. a b Template:Cite magazine
  91. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named US cert
  93. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Japan cert
  95. a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  115. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Note: Enter the name of the song/album and/or the artist(s) into the "Recherche" search bar and select "Singles" or "Albums" from the dropdown menu.
  125. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Note: Click on the magnifying glass symbol, insert the name of the artist into the "Search bar" and select from the results in the drop-down menu that appears.
  127. a b For peak positions in the United States:
    • For "Live Your Live": Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
    • For "I Don't Wanna Wait": Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Note: Enter the name of the song/album and/or the artist(s) into the "Suchen" search bar.
  132. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  145. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Note: Enter the name of the song into the search bar.
  148. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Note: Enter the name of the song into the search bar.
  149. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Note: Enter the name of the song into the search bar.
  150. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Note: Enter the name of the song into the search bar.
  151. For peak positions in Japan:
  152. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Note: Enter the name of the song/album and/or the artist(s) into the "Zoek" search bar and select "Songs" or "Albums" from the dropdown menu.
  153. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Note: Enter the name of the song into the search bar.
  154. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  156. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  157. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  158. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  159. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  160. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  161. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  164. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  171. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  177. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  178. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  179. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  180. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  184. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  185. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  186. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  187. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  188. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  189. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  190. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  191. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  192. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  195. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  199. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  200. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  201. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  202. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  203. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  204. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  205. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  206. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  207. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  208. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  209. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  210. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  211. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  212. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  213. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  214. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  215. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  216. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  217. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  218. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  219. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  220. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  221. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  222. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  223. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  224. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  225. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  226. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  227. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CIS O-Zone
  228. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  229. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  230. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  231. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  232. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  233. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  234. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Note: Select "best of 2004
  235. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  236. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  237. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  238. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  239. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  240. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  241. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  242. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  243. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  244. Citations regarding the release of the remix album in various countries:
    • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
    • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
    • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
    • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
    • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  245. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  246. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  247. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  248. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  249. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  250. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  251. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  252. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  253. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  254. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  255. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  256. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  257. a b Citations regarding the release of the remix EP in various countries:
    • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
    • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
    • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
    • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  258. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  259. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  260. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  261. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 2k13
  262. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  263. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  264. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  265. a b Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Germany H
  266. a b Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Italy H
  267. a b Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Spain H
  268. a b Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named France H
  269. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Austria H
  270. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Wallonia
  271. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Wallonia H
  272. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Switzerland H
  273. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Norway H
  274. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Flanders
  275. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Netherlands H
  276. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Hungary H
  277. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Denmark H
  278. a b Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Sweden H
  279. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  280. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Austria H cert
  281. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Belgium H cert
  282. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named France H cert
  283. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Sweden H cert
  284. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Switzerland H cert
  285. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  286. a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  287. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  288. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  289. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  290. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  291. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  292. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  293. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  294. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  295. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  296. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  297. Template:Cite magazine
  298. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  299. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  300. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  301. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  302. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  303. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".