List of designated terrorist groups: Difference between revisions
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{{Terrorism}} | {{Terrorism}} | ||
Several national governments and two international organizations have created lists of organizations that they designate as terrorist.<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Lundgren |first1= Magnus|last2= Janson |first2= Emma|last3= Lundqvist |first3= Martin|date= 2024 |title=Introducing the Proscription of Armed Actors Dataset|journal= Journal of Peace Research |doi= 10.1177/00223433241255001 |doi-access= free}}</ref> The following '''list of designated terrorist groups''' lists groups designated as terrorist by current and former national governments, and inter-governmental organizations. Such designations have often had a significant effect on the groups' activities. | Several national governments and two international organizations have created lists of organizations that they designate as [[terrorist]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Lundgren |first1= Magnus|last2= Janson |first2= Emma|last3= Lundqvist |first3= Martin|date= 2024 |title=Introducing the Proscription of Armed Actors Dataset|journal= [[Journal of Peace Research]] |doi= 10.1177/00223433241255001 |doi-access= free}}</ref> The following '''list of designated terrorist groups''' lists groups designated as terrorist by current and former national governments, and inter-governmental organizations. Such designations have often had a significant effect on the groups' activities. | ||
Many organizations that have been designated as terrorist have denied using [[terrorism]] as a [[Military tactics|military tactic]] to achieve their goals, and there is no international consensus on the legal [[definition of terrorism]].<ref name="Williamson2009">{{cite book|last=Williamson|first=Myra|title=Terrorism, War and International Law: The Legality of the Use of Force Against Afghanistan in 2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VAEPngEACAAJ&pg=PA38|year=2009|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-7403-0|page=38|access-date=30 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220035117/https://books.google.com/books?id=VAEPngEACAAJ&pg=PA38|archive-date=20 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Schmid2011">{{cite book|last=Schmid|first=Alex P.|author-link=Alex P. Schmid|editor=Alex P. Schmid|title=The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_PXpFxKRsHgC&pg=PA39|access-date=30 November 2016|year=2011|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-81040-4|page=39|chapter=The Definition of Terrorism|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220052128/https://books.google.com/books?id=_PXpFxKRsHgC&pg=PA39|archive-date=20 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | Many organizations that have been designated as terrorist have denied using [[terrorism]] as a [[Military tactics|military tactic]] to achieve their goals, and there is no international consensus on the legal [[definition of terrorism]].<ref name="Williamson2009">{{cite book|last=Williamson|first=Myra|title=Terrorism, War and International Law: The Legality of the Use of Force Against Afghanistan in 2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VAEPngEACAAJ&pg=PA38|year=2009|publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing|Ashgate]]|isbn=978-0-7546-7403-0|page=38|access-date=30 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220035117/https://books.google.com/books?id=VAEPngEACAAJ&pg=PA38|archive-date=20 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Schmid2011">{{cite book|last=Schmid|first=Alex P.|author-link=Alex P. Schmid|editor=Alex P. Schmid|title=The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_PXpFxKRsHgC&pg=PA39|access-date=30 November 2016|year=2011|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|isbn=978-1-136-81040-4|page=39|chapter=The Definition of Terrorism|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220052128/https://books.google.com/books?id=_PXpFxKRsHgC&pg=PA39|archive-date=20 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
This listing does not include unaffiliated individuals accused of terrorism, which is considered [[Lone wolf attack|lone wolf terrorism]]. This list also excludes groups which might be widely considered terrorist, but who are not officially designated according to the criteria specified above. | This listing does not include unaffiliated individuals accused of terrorism, which is considered [[Lone wolf attack|lone wolf terrorism]]. This list also excludes groups which might be widely considered terrorist, but who are not officially designated according to the criteria specified above. | ||
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| {{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|size=30px}} | | {{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|size=30px}} | ||
| [[Hezbollah]] | | [[Hezbollah]] | ||
| [[Gulf Cooperation Council]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arabnews.com/news/453834|title=GCC: Hezbollah terror group|date=3 June 2013|website=Arab News}}</ref> [[Argentina]],<ref name="arg-repet" /> [[Australia]],<ref name="Aus24Nov">{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-24/neo-nazi-group-base-hezbollah-terrorist-listing/100646300 |title=Australia lists neo-Nazi organisation The Base, Lebanese Shia party Hezbollah as terrorist organisations |last=Belot |first=Henry |publisher=ABC News |date=24 November 2021 |access-date=30 November 2021}}</ref> [[Bahrain]],<ref name="bahrain-list" /> [[Canada]],<ref name="canada-list" /> [[Colombia]],<ref name="Colombia2020">{{cite news|title=Colombia and Honduras designate Hezbollah a terrorist organization|work=The Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Honduras-to-officially-designate-Hezbollah-as-a-terror-organization-614679 |date=20 January 2020}}</ref> [[Germany]],<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-04-30|title=Germany designates Hezbollah as terrorist group, conducts raids on suspects|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200430-germany-designates-hezbollah-as-terrorist-group-conducts-raids-on-suspects|access-date=2020-10-07|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> [[Honduras]],<ref name="Colombia2020" /> [[Israel]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Hezbollah a recognized terrorist organization.|url=https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/hezbollah/hezbollah/hezbollah-a-recognized-terrorist-organization/|access-date=2020-10-07|website=idf.il}}</ref> [[Malaysia]],<ref name="my-list" /> [[Paraguay]],<ref name="PAR" /> [[Saudi Arabia]],<ref name="WSJ-Gulf-Coop">{{cite news|first1=Asa|last1=Fitch|author2=Dana Ballout|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/gulf-cooperation-council-labels-hezbollah-a-terrorist-group-1456926654|title=Gulf Cooperation Council Labels Hezbollah a Terrorist Group|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=2 March 2016|access-date=1 December 2016|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201083532/http://www.wsj.com/articles/gulf-cooperation-council-labels-hezbollah-a-terrorist-group-1456926654/|archive-date=1 December 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> [[United Arab Emirates]],<ref name="WSJ-Gulf-Coop" /> [[United Kingdom]],<ref name="homeoffice" /> [[United States]]<ref name="us-fto" /> [[Switzerland]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Swiss parliament votes to ban Hezbollah |url=https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/824938/swiss-parliament-votes-to-ban-hezbollah/en |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=LBCIV7 |language=en}}</ref> | | [[Gulf Cooperation Council]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arabnews.com/news/453834|title=GCC: Hezbollah terror group|date=3 June 2013|website=Arab News}}</ref> [[Argentina]],<ref name="arg-repet" /> [[Australia]],<ref name="Aus24Nov">{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-24/neo-nazi-group-base-hezbollah-terrorist-listing/100646300 |title=Australia lists neo-Nazi organisation The Base, Lebanese Shia party Hezbollah as terrorist organisations |last=Belot |first=Henry |publisher=ABC News |date=24 November 2021 |access-date=30 November 2021}}</ref> [[Bahrain]],<ref name="bahrain-list" /> [[Canada]],<ref name="canada-list" /> [[Colombia]],<ref name="Colombia2020">{{cite news|title=Colombia and Honduras designate Hezbollah a terrorist organization|work=The Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Honduras-to-officially-designate-Hezbollah-as-a-terror-organization-614679 |date=20 January 2020}}</ref> [[Germany]],<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-04-30|title=Germany designates Hezbollah as terrorist group, conducts raids on suspects|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200430-germany-designates-hezbollah-as-terrorist-group-conducts-raids-on-suspects|access-date=2020-10-07|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> [[Honduras]],<ref name="Colombia2020" /> [[Israel]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Hezbollah a recognized terrorist organization.|url=https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/hezbollah/hezbollah/hezbollah-a-recognized-terrorist-organization/|access-date=2020-10-07|website=idf.il}}</ref> [[Malaysia]],<ref name="my-list" /> [[New Zealand]],<ref name="nz-list" /> [[Paraguay]],<ref name="PAR" /> [[Saudi Arabia]],<ref name="WSJ-Gulf-Coop">{{cite news|first1=Asa|last1=Fitch|author2=Dana Ballout|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/gulf-cooperation-council-labels-hezbollah-a-terrorist-group-1456926654|title=Gulf Cooperation Council Labels Hezbollah a Terrorist Group|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=2 March 2016|access-date=1 December 2016|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201083532/http://www.wsj.com/articles/gulf-cooperation-council-labels-hezbollah-a-terrorist-group-1456926654/|archive-date=1 December 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> [[United Arab Emirates]],<ref name="WSJ-Gulf-Coop" /> [[United Kingdom]],<ref name="homeoffice" /> [[United States]]<ref name="us-fto" /> [[Switzerland]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Swiss parliament votes to ban Hezbollah |url=https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/824938/swiss-parliament-votes-to-ban-hezbollah/en |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=LBCIV7 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|size=30px}} | | {{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|size=30px}} | ||
| [[Hezbollah|Hezbollah (Military Wing)]]{{efn|group=upper-alpha|name="hezbollah-whole"|Canada,<ref name="canada-list" /> Malaysia<ref name="my-list" /> and the United States<ref name="us-fto" /> list [[Hezbollah]] as a whole.}} | | [[Hezbollah|Hezbollah (Military Wing)]]{{efn|group=upper-alpha|name="hezbollah-whole"|Canada,<ref name="canada-list" /> Malaysia<ref name="my-list" /> and the United States<ref name="us-fto" /> list [[Hezbollah]] as a whole.}} | ||
| [[European Union]],<ref name="eu-list" /> [[Bahrain]],<ref name="bahrain-list" /> [[Canada]],<ref name="canada-list" /> [[Malaysia]],<ref name="my | | [[European Union]],<ref name="eu-list" /> [[Bahrain]],<ref name="bahrain-list" /> [[Canada]],<ref name="canada-list" /> [[Malaysia]],<ref name="my-list" /> [[Saudi Arabia]],<ref name="WSJ-Gulf-Coop" /> [[United Arab Emirates]],<ref name="WSJ-Gulf-Coop" /> [[United Kingdom]],<ref name="homeoffice" /> [[United States]]<ref name="us-fto" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|size=30px}} | | {{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|size=30px}} | ||
| Line 1,120: | Line 1,120: | ||
| {{Flagicon image||size=30px}} | | {{Flagicon image||size=30px}} | ||
| [[Interpal|Palestinian Relief Development Fund – Interpal]] | | [[Interpal|Palestinian Relief Development Fund – Interpal]] | ||
| [[Israel]]<ref name="Israel2006" /> | | [[Israel]],<ref name="Israel2006" /> [[United States]][[Australia|, Australia]], [[Canada]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Taliban.svg|size=30px}} | | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Taliban.svg|size=30px}} | ||
| Line 1,400: | Line 1,400: | ||
| {{Flagicon image|Terrorgram_logo.svg|size=30px}} | | {{Flagicon image|Terrorgram_logo.svg|size=30px}} | ||
| [[Terrorgram]] | | [[Terrorgram]] | ||
| [[United Kingdom]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Terrorgram added to list of proscribed terrorist organisations |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/terrorgram-added-to-list-of-proscribed-terrorist-organisations |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref> [[United States]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Terrorist Designations of The Terrorgram Collective and Three Leaders |url=https://2021-2025.state.gov/office-of-the-spokesperson/releases/2025/01/terrorist-designations-of-the-terrorgram-collective-and-three-leaders |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=United States Department of State |language=en}}</ref> | | [[Australia]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-26 |title='A direct threat': Home Affairs Minister on listing Terrorgram as terrorist organisation |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-06-27/a-direct-threat:-home-affairs-minister-on-listing/105467484 |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=www.abc.net.au |language=en-AU}}</ref> [[United Kingdom]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Terrorgram added to list of proscribed terrorist organisations |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/terrorgram-added-to-list-of-proscribed-terrorist-organisations |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref> [[United States]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Terrorist Designations of The Terrorgram Collective and Three Leaders |url=https://2021-2025.state.gov/office-of-the-spokesperson/releases/2025/01/terrorist-designations-of-the-terrorgram-collective-and-three-leaders |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=United States Department of State |language=en}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{flagicon image||size=30px}} | | {{flagicon image||size=30px}} | ||
| Line 1,494: | Line 1,494: | ||
|[[United States]]<ref name="Haiti"/> | |[[United States]]<ref name="Haiti"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{flagicon image||size=30px}} | | {{flagicon image|PMC Wagner Center logo.png|size=30px}} | ||
| [[Wagner Group]] | | [[Wagner Group]] | ||
| [[Estonia]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Parliament of Estonia declared Russia a terrorist regime: what does it mean |url=https://visitukraine.today/blog/1034/the-parliament-of-estonia-declared-russia-a-terrorist-regime-what-does-it-mean |access-date=2022-11-02 |website=visitukraine.today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Estonia's parliament declares Russia a 'terrorist regime' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/18/estonia-parliament-declares-russia-a-terrorist-regime |access-date=2022-11-02 |publisher=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> [[France]],<ref name="politico_20230509_francevote">{{cite news |last1=Caulcutt |first1=Clea |title=French parliament designates Wagner a 'terrorist group' |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/pre-write-french-parliament-designates-wagner-a-terrorist-group/ |access-date=2023-05-09 |work=POLITICO |date=2023-05-09 |location=Paris |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509200131/https://www.politico.eu/article/pre-write-french-parliament-designates-wagner-a-terrorist-group/ |archive-date=9 May 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Lithuania]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lithuania designates Russia's Wagner as terrorist organisation |url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1936307/lithuania-designates-russia-s-wagner-as-terrorist-organisation |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=www.lrt.lt|date=14 March 2023 |publisher=[[Lithuanian National Radio and Television]]|language=en}}</ref> [[Ukraine]],<ref name="Kyiv Post" /><ref name="Verkhovna Rada" /> [[United Kingdom]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wagner Group proscribed |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/wagner-group-proscribed |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref><ref name="GOVUK"/> [[OSCE Parliamentary Assembly]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-16 |title=OSCE Parliamentary Assembly recognizes Russia as state sponsor of terrorism |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-delegation-osce-parliamentary-assembly-recognizes-russia-as-state-sponsor-of-terrorism/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016142453/https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-delegation-osce-parliamentary-assembly-recognizes-russia-as-state-sponsor-of-terrorism/ |archive-date=2023-10-16 |access-date=2025-01-25}}</ref> | | [[Estonia]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Parliament of Estonia declared Russia a terrorist regime: what does it mean |url=https://visitukraine.today/blog/1034/the-parliament-of-estonia-declared-russia-a-terrorist-regime-what-does-it-mean |access-date=2022-11-02 |website=visitukraine.today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Estonia's parliament declares Russia a 'terrorist regime' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/18/estonia-parliament-declares-russia-a-terrorist-regime |access-date=2022-11-02 |publisher=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> [[France]],<ref name="politico_20230509_francevote">{{cite news |last1=Caulcutt |first1=Clea |title=French parliament designates Wagner a 'terrorist group' |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/pre-write-french-parliament-designates-wagner-a-terrorist-group/ |access-date=2023-05-09 |work=POLITICO |date=2023-05-09 |location=Paris |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509200131/https://www.politico.eu/article/pre-write-french-parliament-designates-wagner-a-terrorist-group/ |archive-date=9 May 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Lithuania]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lithuania designates Russia's Wagner as terrorist organisation |url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1936307/lithuania-designates-russia-s-wagner-as-terrorist-organisation |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=www.lrt.lt|date=14 March 2023 |publisher=[[Lithuanian National Radio and Television]]|language=en}}</ref> [[Ukraine]],<ref name="Kyiv Post" /><ref name="Verkhovna Rada" /> [[United Kingdom]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wagner Group proscribed |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/wagner-group-proscribed |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref><ref name="GOVUK"/> [[OSCE Parliamentary Assembly]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-16 |title=OSCE Parliamentary Assembly recognizes Russia as state sponsor of terrorism |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-delegation-osce-parliamentary-assembly-recognizes-russia-as-state-sponsor-of-terrorism/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016142453/https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-delegation-osce-parliamentary-assembly-recognizes-russia-as-state-sponsor-of-terrorism/ |archive-date=2023-10-16 |access-date=2025-01-25}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 05:11, 27 June 2025
Template:Short description Template:Pp-move Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Category see also".Template:Category see also/Category pair check Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists
Several national governments and two international organizations have created lists of organizations that they designate as terrorist.[1] The following list of designated terrorist groups lists groups designated as terrorist by current and former national governments, and inter-governmental organizations. Such designations have often had a significant effect on the groups' activities.
Many organizations that have been designated as terrorist have denied using terrorism as a military tactic to achieve their goals, and there is no international consensus on the legal definition of terrorism.[2][3]
This listing does not include unaffiliated individuals accused of terrorism, which is considered lone wolf terrorism. This list also excludes groups which might be widely considered terrorist, but who are not officially designated according to the criteria specified above.
Organizations designated as terrorist
By the United Nations Security Council Committee
Organizations listed by the United Nations Security Council ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee.[4]
Other organizations
Organizations formerly designated as terrorist
Below is the list of organizations that have officially been designated as terrorist in the past, by the respective parties, but have since been delisted.
Process of designation
Among the countries that publish a list of designated terrorist organizations, some have a clear established procedure for listing and delisting, and some are opaque. The Berghof Foundation argues that opaque delisting conditions reduce the incentive for the organization to abandon terrorism, while fuelling radicalism.[436]
Australia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Since 2002, the Australian Government maintains a list of terrorist organizations under the Security Legislation Amendment (Terrorism) Act 2002.[17] Listing, de-listing and re-listing follows a protocol[17] that mainly involves the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation and the Attorney-General's Department.[437]
Bahrain
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs maintains a public list of designated terrorist individuals and entities.[7]
Canada
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
Since 18 December 2001, section 83.05 of the Canadian Criminal Code allows the Governor in Council to maintain a list of entities that are engaged in terrorism, facilitating it, or acting on behalf of such an entity.[438]
A review is conducted every five years by the Minister of Public Safety to determine whether an entity should remain listed. Entities may apply for a judicial review by the Chief Justice of the Federal Court. Both ministerial and judicial reviews are published in the Canada Gazette.[438] The list is also published on the website of Public Safety Canada.[8]
European Union
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The European Union has two lists of designated terrorist organisations that provide for different sanctions for the two groups.[439] The first list is copied from the United Nations, and the second is an autonomous list.[100] Template:As of there are 21 organizations in the autonomous list.[190]
India
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, the Ministry of Home Affairs maintains a list of banned organizations.[74]
Iran
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The state maintains a list of designated terror groups; it includes the US Armed Forces, CENTCOM, Iran International.[440]
Israel
The Israeli list of "Terrorists Organizations and Unauthorized Associations" is available at the National Bureau for Counter Terror Financing of Israel.[441]
Kazakhstan
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The Government of Kazakhstan publishes a list of terrorist organizations banned by courts.[58]
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan maintains a consolidated list of "destructive, extremist and terrorist" organizations officially banned by courts. Template:As of the list includes 21 organizations and 12 of them are recognized as terrorist organizations.[60][442]
Malaysia
The Ministry of Home Affairs of Malaysia maintains a sanction list of individuals and organizations involved in terrorist activity. The list is regulated by the Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds From Illegal Activities Act 2001 and is complementary to the United Nations Security Council sanction lists.[443][444][19]
Myanmar
In Myanmar (formerly Burma), the Anti-Terrorism Central Committee is responsible for designating terrorist organisations in accordance with the country's counter-terrorism law. Designations must be approved by the union government before being official.[445] There are only two groups on Myanmar's terror list: the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army and Arakan Army, declared on 25 August 2017[204] and January 2019[446][447]
New Zealand
The New Zealand Police are responsible for coordinating any requests to the Prime Minister for designation as a terrorist entity. The designation of terrorist organizations is also guided by the Terrorism Suppression Act 2002. New Zealand also abides by several United Nations resolutions dealing with counter-terrorism including UN Resolutions 1267, 1989, 2253, 1988, and 1373.[448][11][195]
Pakistan
Government of Pakistan under section 11-B of Anti Terrorism Act can declare an organization believed to be concerned with terrorism as a Proscribed Organization or put it under surveillance. Ministry of Interior issues the formal notification of proscription of an organization. National Counter Terrorism Authority is primarily concerned with monitoring for any signs of re-emergence through intelligence coordination, once an organization is proscribed.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
People's Republic of China
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". In 2003, the Ministry of Public Security published a list of "East Turkestan" terrorist organizations on its website mps.gov.cn. This list was translated to English by the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the US.[185]
Philippines
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The Department of Foreign Affairs publishes a list of designated terrorist organizations under the Human Security Act or the Terrorism Financing Prevention and Suppression Act of 2012.[235]
The passage of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 automatically recognized all terrorist group designations by the United Nations under Philippine law which includes the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).[449] Under the same law, the Anti-Terrorism Council was formed to designate groups as terrorists.[450]
Russia
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". A single federal list of organizations recognized as terrorist is used by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The National Anti-Terrorism Committee maintains a list of terrorist organizations, named "Federal United list of Terrorist Organizations".[64]
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka bans using the 'Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act, No. 48 of 1979 regulations, cited as the Prevention of Terrorism (Proscription of Extremist Organizations).
Tajikistan
The National Bank of Tajikistan publishes national lists of individuals and organizations declared terrorist or extremists by the Supreme Court.[66]
In 2015, the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan was banned in Tajikistan as a terrorist organization.[451]
United Arab Emirates
The Cabinet of the United Arab Emirates periodically issues resolutions to include individuals and organizations on its terrorist list. Template:As of issued resolutions are 2014/41,[452] 2017/18,[453] 2017/28,[454] 2017/45,[455] 2018/24[456] and 2018/50.[457]
United Nations
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
The United Nations does not have a list of all terrorist organizations. Instead, it has several lists focusing on international sanctions in particular contexts.[458] The United Nations Security Council Resolution 1267 established lists focused Al-Qaeda, the Taliban and their associates. The listing process was later extended to include the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[4][5]
United Kingdom
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The United Kingdom Home Office maintains a list of proscribed terrorist groups.[15]
United States
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The United States Department of State maintains a list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations.[16]
See also
- List of charities accused of ties to terrorism
- List of non-state groups accused of terrorism
- List of criminal enterprises, gangs, and syndicates
- List of fascist movements
- List of guerilla movements
- List of Islamic terrorist organizations
- List of Ku Klux Klan organizations
- List of neo-Nazi organizations
- List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as hate groups
- List of white nationalist organizations
- Violent non-state actor
Notes
References
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:CELEX
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Security Council Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee Amends Entry of One Entity on Its Sanctions List Template:Webarchive – UN Security Council, 30 May 2013. Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:CELEX
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite magazine
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Security Council Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee Adds Boko Haram to Its Sanctions List Template:Webarchive – UN Security Council, 22 May 2014. Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedus-hts - ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:CELEX
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite magazine
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Template:CELEX
- ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Про Заяву Верховної Ради України "Про визнання Україною юрисдикції Міжнародного кримінального суду щодо скоєння злочинів проти людяності та воєнних злочинів вищими посадовими особами Російської Федерації та керівниками терористичних організацій "ДНР" та "ЛНР", які призвели до особливо тяжких наслідків та масового вбивства українських громадян"//Verkhovna Rada
- ↑ a b Постанова Верховного Суду щодо визнання діяльності терористичною Template:Webarchive//Supreme Court of Ukraine
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, UAE, Bahrain announce addition of two entities, eleven individuals to their lists of terrorism Template:Webarchive, Saudi Press Agency.
- ↑ a b c Arab states blacklist Islamist groups, individuals in Qatar boycott Template:Webarchive, Reuters.
- ↑ agsiw.org
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/05/jordans-ban-muslim-brotherhood-no-surprise-comes-against-dangerous-backdrop
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Un capítulo de la historia del país con dos visiones opuestas. (In Spanish)
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Template:CELEX
- ↑ a b Template:CELEX
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Template:CELEX
- ↑ a b Template:CELEX
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ 22 USC CHAPTER 61 – ANTI-TERRORISM – PLO Template:Webarchive, Office of the Law Revision Counsel (United States). Retrieved 5 December 2006.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".