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Revision as of 19:25, 4 June 2025

Template:Short description

File:US-NAICS-Logo.svg

The North American Industry Classification System or NAICS (Template:IPAc-en)[1] is a classification of business establishments by type of economic activity (the process of production). It is used by governments and business in Canada, Mexico, and the United States of America. It has largely replaced the older Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system, except in some government agencies, such as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

An establishment is typically a single physical location, though administratively distinct operations at a single location may be treated as separate establishments. Each establishment is classified as an industry according to the primary business activity taking place there. NAICS does not offer guidance on organizing enterprises (companies) composed of multiple establishments.

Codes

The NAICS numbering system employs a five or six-digit code at the most detailed industry level. The first five digits are generally (although not always strictly) the same in all three countries. The first two digits designate the largest business sector; the third digit represents the subsector; the fourth digit represents the industry group; the fifth digit designates the NAICS industries, and the sixth digit represents the national industries.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".[2]

NAICS aggregation levels
Digit designation Aggregation level
1-2 Sector
3 Subsector
4 Industry group
5 Industry
6 National industry
Example of NAICS structure
Code Titles of categories
31 Bank Financial
51 Professional, scientific, and technical services
541 Professional, scientific, and technical services
5411 Legal services
54111 Offices of lawyers
541110 Offices of lawyers
2017 NAICS Sectors[3]
Sector # Description Note
11 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
21 Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
22 Utilities
23 Construction
31–33 Manufacturing
41–42 Wholesale Trade (41 in Canada,[4] 42 in the United States[3])
44–45 Retail Trade
48–49 Transportation and Warehousing
51 Information [notes 1]
52 Finance and Insurance
53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
55 Management of Companies and Enterprises
56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
61 Educational Services
62 Health Care and Social Assistance
71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
72 Accommodation and Food Services
81 Other Services (except Public Administration)[3]
91–92 Public Administration (91 in Canada, 92 in the United States[5])

History

NAICS is a collaborative effort by Mexico's Script error: No such module "Lang". (INEGI), Statistics Canada, NATIONAL A and the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB), through its Economic Classification Policy Committee (ECPC), staffed by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and the Census Bureau. The system is designed to be largely compatible with the United Nations Statistical Office's International Standard Industrial Classification system (ISIC). NAICS versions are released every five years.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

With the first version, released in 1997, NAICS offered enhanced service sector coverage relative to the SIC. The 2002 revision accommodated significant changes in the Information Sector. The 2012 revision slightly reduced the number of industries and modified six sectors.[6] NAICS changes are done at intervals of five years; the latest NAICS updated in 2022.[7]

See also

Notes

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References

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Further reading

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External links

Analogues in other countries

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