Hammer throw: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 19:53, 18 June 2025

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox athletics event

The hammer throw (HT for short^[1]) is one of the four throwing events in regular outdoor track-and-field competitions, along with the discus throw, shot put and javelin.

The hammer used in this sport is not like any of the tools also called by that name. It consists of a metal ball attached by a steel wire to a grip. These three components are each separate and can move independently. Both the size and weight of the ball vary between men's and women's events. The women's hammer weighs Template:Convert for college and professional meets while the men's hammer weighs Template:Convert.^[2]

History

Tradition traces it to the Tailteann Games in Tara, Ireland, around the year 1830 BC.^[3] Some time later the Celtic warrior Culchulainn reputedly took a chariot axle with a wheel still attached, spun it around and hurled it a long way.^[4] The wheel was later replaced by a rock with a wooden handle attached.^[4] A sledgehammer began to be used for the sport in Scotland and England during the Middle Ages.^[4] In current times, the hammer has changed to the more modern 16 lb. ball attached to a wire and a handle, but the Scottish hammer throw as seen in Highland Games still feature the older style of hammer throw with the rock and the solid wood handle.

While the men's hammer throw has been part of the Olympics since 1900, the International Association of Athletics Federations did not start ratifying women's marks until 1995. Women's hammer throw was first included in the Olympics at the 2000 summer games in Sydney, Australia, after having been included in the World Championships a year earlier.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Competition

The men's hammer weighs Template:Convert and the women's weighs Template:Convert, with the wire in either case no more than Template:Convert in length.^[5] Like the other throwing events, the competition is decided by who can throw the implement the farthest.

The throwing motion starts with the thrower swinging the hammer back-and-forth about two times to generate momentum. The thrower then makes three, four or (rarely) five full rotations using a complex heel-toe foot movement, spinning the hammer in a circular path and increasing its angular velocity with each rotation. Rather than spinning the hammer horizontally, it is instead spun in a plane that angles up towards the direction in which it will be launched. The thrower releases the hammer as its velocity is upward and toward the target.^[6]

Throws are made from a throwing circle. The thrower is not allowed to step outside the throwing circle before the hammer has landed and may only enter and exit from the rear of the throwing circle. The hammer must land within a 34.92º throwing sector that is centered on the throwing circle. The sector angle was chosen because it provides a sector whose bounds are easy to measure and lay out on a field (10 metres out from the center of the ring, 6 metres across).^[7]^[8] A violation of the rules results in a foul and the throw not being counted.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Template:Asof the men's hammer world record is held by Yuriy Sedykh, who threw Template:T&Fcalc at the 1986 European Athletics Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany on 30 August. The world record for the women's hammer is held by Anita Włodarczyk, who threw Template:T&Fcalc during the Kamila Skolimowska Memorial on 28 August 2016.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Sedykh's 1986 world record has been noted for its longevity, and for dating from "a time when track and field was starting to realize the scale of performance-enhancing drug use" (AP).^[9] According to Russian doping whistleblower Grigory Rodchenkov, Sedykh was a heavy user of steroids, which Sedykh denied.^[9]

The throwing distance depends on the velocity and height at which the hammer is released, but also on other factors that are not under the athlete's control.^[10] In particular, Earth's rotation affects it via the location's latitude (due to the centrifugal force, the hammer will fly a bit further in a location closer to the equator) and to a lesser extent also via the throw's azimuth (i.e. its compass direction, due to Coriolis forces).^[10] According to a 2023 study, such effects are large enough that the top 20 world-record rankings for both men and women at the time could somewhat change if they were adjusted for latitude and azimuth.^[10]

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Safety issues

Hammer throwing has been described as involving "inherent danger [...]. Athletes, coaches, and spectators participating in the event are at risk; steel hammers [...] are hurled through the air at great speeds, [travel] far distances, and [are] sometimes difficult to spot in flight."^[11] For example, hammer throws resulted in four deaths in Europe in 2000 alone,^[12] and have caused deaths and permanent brain damage injuries in the United States too.^[11]

To mitigate such risks, a C-shaped "hammer cage" was introduced, which is built around the throwing circle, preventing the hammer from flying off in unwanted directions.^[11] In 2004, the IAAF changed its rules to increase the mandatory height of hammer cages to 10m and reduce their "danger zone" angle to around 53°.^[11] The change also moved the cage gates further away from the throwing circle, thus reducing the risk of a misdirected hammer bouncing back on the thrower.^[13]

All-time top 25

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Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 hammer throw marks and the top 25 athletes:

- denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 hammer throw marks

- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 hammer throw marks, by repeat athletes

- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 hammer throw marks

Men

Correct as of April 2024.^[14]

Ath.#	Perf.#	Mark	Athlete	Nation	Date	Place	Template:Refh
1	1	Template:T&FcalcR	Yuriy Sedykh	Script error: No such module "flag".	30 August 1986	Stuttgart
	2	Template:T&FcalcR	Sedykh #2		22 June 1986	Tallinn
	3	Template:T&FcalcR	Sedykh #3		3 July 1984	Cork
2	4	Template:T&FcalcR	Sergey Litvinov	Script error: No such module "flag".	3 July 1986	Dresden
	5	Template:T&FcalcR	Litvinov #2		30 August 1986	Stuttgart
	6	Template:T&FcalcR	Sedykh #4		11 August 1986	Budapest
	7	Template:T&FcalcR	Sedykh #5		13 July 1984	London
	7	Template:T&FcalcR	Sedykh #6		17 August 1984	Moscow
	9	Template:T&FcalcR	Litvinov #3		3 July 1984	Cork
	10	Template:T&FcalcR	Litvinov #4		11 July 1986	London
	10	Template:T&FcalcR	Sedykh #7		4 September 1988	Moscow
	12	Template:T&FcalcR	Sedykh #8		20 August 1984	Budapest
	13	Template:T&FcalcR	Sedykh #9		3 July 1986	Dresden
3	14	Template:T&FcalcR	Vadim Devyatovskiy	Script error: No such module "flag".	21 July 2005	Minsk
	15	Template:T&FcalcR	Litvinov #5		10 September 1986	Rome
4	16	Template:T&FcalcR	Koji Murofushi	Script error: No such module "flag".	29 June 2003	Prague
	17	Template:T&FcalcR	Litvinov #6		26 September 1988	Seoul
	18	Template:T&FcalcR	Sedykh #10		9 July 1986	Moscow
	19	Template:T&FcalcR	Litvinov #7		9 July 1986	Moscow
5	20	Template:T&FcalcR	Igor Astapkovich	Template:Country data Belarus	6 June 1992	Seville
	21	Template:T&FcalcR	Sedykh #11		14 September 1984	Tokyo
	22	Template:T&FcalcR	Sedykh #12		8 June 1986	Leningrad
6	23	Template:T&FcalcR	Ivan Tsikhan	Script error: No such module "flag".	9 July 2008	Grodno
7	24	Template:T&FcalcR	Igor Nikulin	Script error: No such module "flag".	12 July 1990	Lausanne
	25	Template:T&FcalcR	Sedykh #13		14 September 1988	Vladivostok
	25	Template:T&FcalcR	Tsikhan #2		7 May 2004	Minsk
8		Template:T&FcalcR	Jüri Tamm	Script error: No such module "flag".	9 September 1984	Banská Bystrica
9		Template:T&FcalcR Template:AthAbbr	Ethan Katzberg	Script error: No such module "flag".	20 April 2024	Nairobi	^[15]
10		Template:T&FcalcR	Adrián Annus	Script error: No such module "flag".	10 August 2003	Szombathely
11		Template:T&FcalcR	Paweł Fajdek	Script error: No such module "flag".	9 August 2015	Szczecin	^[16]
12		Template:T&FcalcR	Tibor Gécsek	Script error: No such module "flag".	19 September 1998	Zalaegerszeg
13		Template:T&FcalcR	Andrey Abduvaliyev	Script error: No such module "flag".	26 May 1990	Adler
14		Template:T&FcalcR	Aleksey Zagornyi	Script error: No such module "flag".	10 February 2002	Adler
15		Template:T&FcalcR	Ralf Haber	Template:GDR	16 May 1988	Athens
16		Template:T&FcalcR	Szymon Ziółkowski	Script error: No such module "flag".	5 August 2001	Edmonton
17		Template:T&FcalcR	Olli-Pekka Karjalainen	Script error: No such module "flag".	14 July 2004	Lahti
18		Template:T&FcalcR	Heinz Weis	Template:GER	29 June 1997	Frankfurt
19		Template:T&FcalcR	Balázs Kiss	Script error: No such module "flag".	4 June 1998	Saint-Denis
20		Template:T&FcalcR	Karsten Kobs	Template:GER	26 June 1999	Dortmund
21		Template:T&FcalcR	Rudy Winkler	Script error: No such module "flag".	20 June 2021	Eugene	^[17]
22		Template:T&FcalcR	Krisztián Pars	Script error: No such module "flag".	16 August 2014	Zürich
23		Template:T&FcalcR	Günther Rodehau	Template:GDR	3 August 1985	Dresden
24		Template:T&FcalcR	Sergey Kirmasov	Script error: No such module "flag".	30 May 1998	Bryansk
24		Template:T&FcalcR	Andriy Skvaruk	Script error: No such module "flag".	27 April 2002	Kyiv

Annulled marks

Ivan Tsikhan of Belarus also threw 86.73 in Brest on 3 July 2005. This performance was annulled due to doping offences.

Women

Correct as of May 2025.^[18]

Ath.#	Perf.#	Mark	Athlete	Nation	Date	Place	Template:Refh
1	1	Template:T&FcalcR	Anita Włodarczyk	Script error: No such module "flag".	28 August 2016	Warsaw	^[19]
	2	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #2		29 July 2017	Władysławowo
	3	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #3		15 August 2016	Rio de Janeiro
	4	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #4		1 August 2015	Władysławowo
	5	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #5		27 August 2015	Beijing
	6	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #6		23 July 2017	Białystok
2	7	Template:T&FcalcR	DeAnna Price	Script error: No such module "flag".	26 June 2021	Eugene	^[20]
	8	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #7		12 July 2016	Władysławowo
3	9	Template:T&FcalcR	Brooke Andersen	Script error: No such module "flag".	20 May 2023	Tucson	^[21]
	10	Template:T&FcalcR	Andersen #2		4 May 2024	Tucson	^[22]
	11	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #8		15 August 2017	Warsaw
	11	Template:T&FcalcR	Andersen #3		20 April 2023	Charlottesville	^[23]
	13	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #9		6 May 2017	Doha
	14	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #10		27 June 2017	Ostrava
	15	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #11		18 June 2016	Szczecin
	16	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #12		22 July 2018	Lublin
	17	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #13		31 August 2014	Berlin
	18	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #14		21 May 2016	Halle
	19	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #15		29 May 2016	Forbach
4	20	Template:T&FcalcR	Betty Heidler	Template:GER	21 May 2011	Halle
	21	Template:T&FcalcR	Andersen #4		24 May 2025	Tucson	^[24]
	22	Template:T&FcalcR	Andersen #5		30 April 2022	Tucson	^[25]
	23	Template:T&FcalcR	Andersen #6		17 July 2022	Eugene	^[26]
	24	Template:T&FcalcR	Włodarczyk #16		12 August 2018	Berlin
5	25	Template:T&FcalcR	Rachel Richeson	Script error: No such module "flag".	11 April 2025	Ramona	^[27]
6		Template:T&FcalcR	Camryn Rogers	Script error: No such module "flag".	26 May 2023	Westwood	^[28]
7		Template:T&FcalcR	Tatyana Lysenko	Script error: No such module "flag".	5 July 2012	Cheboksary
8		Template:T&FcalcR	Janee' Kassanavoid	Script error: No such module "flag".	21 May 2022	Tucson	^[29]
9		Template:T&FcalcR	Gwen Berry	Script error: No such module "flag".	8 June 2018	Chorzów	^[30]
10		Template:T&FcalcR	Wang Zheng	Script error: No such module "flag".	29 March 2014	Chengdu
11		Template:T&FcalcR	Zhang Wenxiu	Script error: No such module "flag".	28 September 2014	Incheon
12		Template:T&FcalcR	Aksana Miankova	Script error: No such module "flag".	29 June 2008	Minsk
13		Template:T&FcalcR	Gulfiya Agafonova	Script error: No such module "flag".	12 June 2006	Tula
14		Template:T&FcalcR	Oksana Kondratyeva	Script error: No such module "flag".	30 June 2013	Zhukovskiy
15		Template:T&FcalcR	Hanna Skydan	Script error: No such module "flag".	23 August 2023	Budapest	^[31]
16		Template:T&FcalcR	Silja Kosonen	Script error: No such module "flag".	15 March 2025	Nicosia	^[32]
17		Template:T&FcalcR	Martina Hrašnová	Script error: No such module "flag".	16 May 2009	Trnava
18		Template:T&FcalcR	Malwina Kopron	Script error: No such module "flag".	26 August 2017	Taipei City	^[33]
19		Template:T&FcalcR	Kamila Skolimowska	Script error: No such module "flag".	11 May 2007	Doha
20		Template:T&FcalcR	Mariya Bespalova	Script error: No such module "flag".	23 June 2012	Zhukovsky
21		Template:T&FcalcR	Volha Tsander	Script error: No such module "flag".	21 July 2005	Minsk
22		Template:T&FcalcR	Yekaterina Khoroshikh	Script error: No such module "flag".	24 June 2006	Zhukovsky
23		Template:T&FcalcR	Yipsi Moreno	Script error: No such module "flag".	9 September 2008	Zagreb
24		Template:T&FcalcR	Alena Matoshka	Script error: No such module "flag".	12 June 2012	Minsk
25		Template:T&FcalcR	Joanna Fiodorow	Script error: No such module "flag".	28 September 2019	Doha	^[34]

Annulled marks

The following athletes had their performances (over 77.00 m) annulled due to doping offences:

Tatyana Lysenko (Russia) 78.80 (2013) and 78.15 (2013).
Aksana Miankova (Belarus) 78.69 and 78.19 (both 2012).
Gulfiya Agafonova (Russia) 77.36 (2007).

Olympic medalists

Men

Template:Olympic medalists in men's hammer throw

Women

Template:Olympic medalists in women's hammer throw

World Championships medalists

Men

Template:World Championships in Athletics medalists in men's hammer throw

Women

Template:World Championships in Athletics medalists in women's hammer throw

Season's bests

Men

Year	Mark	Athlete	Place
1971	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Lahr
1972	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Kyiv
1973	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Moscow
1974	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Munich
1975	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Frankfurt
1976	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Sochi
1977	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Gelsenkirchen
1978	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Heidenheim
1979	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Leipzig
1980	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Moscow
1981	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Obersühl
1982	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Moscow
1983	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Moscow
1984	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Cork
1985	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Budapest
1986	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Stuttgart
1987	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Karl-Marx-Stadt
1988	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Moscow
1989	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Berlin
1990	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Lausanne
1991	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Reims
1992	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Seville
1993	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Nitra
1994	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Budapest
1995	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Tashkent
1996	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Milan
1997	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Frankfurt
1998	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Zalaegerszeg
1999	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Dortmund
2000	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Staiki
2001	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Toyota
2002	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Adler
2003	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Prague
2004	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Minsk
2005	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Minsk
2006	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Minsk
2007	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Osaka
2008	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Grodno
2009	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Celje
2010	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Rieti
2011	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Szombathely
2012	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Brest
2013	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Dubnica
2014	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Warsaw
2015	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Szczecin
2016	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Bydgoszcz
2017	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Ostrava
2018	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Székesfehérvár
2019	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Poznań
2020	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Wallkill
2021	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Chorzów
2022	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Munich
2023	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Oslo
2024	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Nairobi

Women

Year	Mark	Athlete	Place
1988	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Los Gatos
1989	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Frunze
1990	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Adler
1991	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Adler
1992	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Bryansk
1993	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Krasnodar
1994	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Minsk
1995	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Moscow
1996	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Sydney
1997	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Munich
1998	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Tolyatti
1999	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Rüdlingen
2000	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Tula
2001	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Adler
2002	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Annecy
2003	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Savona
2004	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Havana
2005	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Moscow
2006	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Tallinn
2007	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Adler
2008	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Minsk
2009	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Berlin
2010	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Bydgoszcz
2011	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Halle
2012	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Minsk
2013	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Moscow
2014	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Berlin
2015	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Władysławowo
2016	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Warsaw
2017	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Cetniewo
2018	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Lublin
2019	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Des Moines
2020	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Minsk
2021	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Eugene
2022	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Tucson
2023	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Tucson
2024	Template:T&FcalcR	Template:Flagathlete	Tucson

Notes and references

Template:Reflist

External links

IAAF list of hammer-throw records in XML
HammerThrow.org (information about the event, coaching tips and resources)
Statistics
Hammer Throw History (archived)
World Athletics Hammer Throw

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↑ https://www.worldathletics.org/download/download?filename=175739a3-b6be-4e84-914c-15d7ce791665.pdf&urlslug=Terms%20and%20abbreviations Template:Bare URL inline
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↑ 'Origins'. Hammer Throw, undated. Retrieved 28 January 2025
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↑ 2023 USATF Throws Fest - Womens Hammer Throw - results
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[2] Hammer Throw Facts World Athletics

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-|{{T&FcalcR|84.38}}
+|{{T&FcalcR|84.38}} {{AthAbbr|A}}
 |[[Ethan Katzberg]] || {{CAN}}
 |20 April 2024
@@ Line 260: / Line 260: @@
 ===Women===
-*Correct as of April 2025.<ref>{{cite web|title=All-time women's best hammer throw|url=https://worldathletics.org/records/all-time-toplists/throws/hammer-throw/outdoor/women/senior|publisher=World Athletics|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
+*Correct as of May 2025.<ref>{{cite web|title=All-time women's best hammer throw|url=https://worldathletics.org/records/all-time-toplists/throws/hammer-throw/outdoor/women/senior|publisher=World Athletics|access-date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
 {| class="wikitable sortable"
@@ Line 424: / Line 424: @@
 |
 |-
-| rowspan="4" align="center" |
+|rowspan="4" align="center" |
-| align="center" |21
+|align="center" |21
-|79.29 m (260 ft 1 in)
+|{{T&FcalcR|79.29}}
 |''Andersen #4''
-| rowspan="4" |
+|rowspan="4" |
 |24 May 2025
 |[[Tucson]]
-|
+|<ref>{{cite web|title=Hammer Throw Results|url=https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7225563?eventId=10229532&gender=W|website=World Athletics|access-date=12 June 2025}}</ref>
 |-
 | align="center" | 22
@@ Line 461: / Line 461: @@
 | 11 April 2025
 | [[Ramona, Oklahoma|Ramona]]
-|<ref>https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-continental-tour/news/valarie-allman-north-american-discus-record-ramona</ref>
+|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-continental-tour/news/valarie-allman-north-american-discus-record-ramona | title=Allman throws 73.52m North American discus record in Ramona &#124; REPORTS &#124; World Athletics }}</ref>
 |- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
 | align=center | 6

Hammer throw: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 19:53, 18 June 2025

Contents

History

Competition

Safety issues

All-time top 25

Men

Annulled marks

Women

Annulled marks

Olympic medalists

Men

Women

World Championships medalists

Men

Women

Season's bests

Men

Women

See also

Notes and references

External links

Navigation menu

Hammer throw: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 19:53, 18 June 2025

History

Competition

Safety issues

All-time top 25

Men

Annulled marks

Women

Annulled marks

Olympic medalists

Men

Women

World Championships medalists

Men

Women

Season's bests

Men

Women

See also

Notes and references

External links

Navigation menu

Search