Nota bene: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Italian and Latin phrase}}
{{short description|Latin phrase meaning "note well"}}
{{about|the Latin phrase|the suite of applications for scholars|Nota Bene (word processor)}}
{{about|the Latin phrase|the suite of applications for scholars|Nota Bene (word processor)}}
{{redirect|N.b.||NB (disambiguation)}}
{{redirect|N.b.||NB (disambiguation)}}
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'''{{lang|la|Nota bene}}''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|n|oʊ|t|ə|_|ˈ|b|ɛ|n|eɪ|,_|ˈ|b|ɛ|n|i|,_|ˈ|b|iː|n|i}} {{respell|NOH|tə|_|BEN|ay|,_|BEN|ee|,_|BEE|nee}};<ref name=oed>{{Cite OED|term=nota bene|id=2426898483|access-date=2025-04-12|access=free}}</ref><ref name="collins" /> plural: '''{{lang|la|notate bene}}''') is the [[Latin language|Latin]] phrase meaning ''note well''.<ref name="collins">{{Cite Collins Dictionary|nota bene|access-date=2025-04-12}}</ref>
'''{{lang|la|Nota bene}}''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|n|oʊ|t|ə|_|ˈ|b|ɛ|n|eɪ|,_|ˈ|b|ɛ|n|i|,_|ˈ|b|iː|n|i}} {{respell|NOH|tə|_|BEN|ay|,_|BEN|ee|,_|BEE|nee}};<ref name=oed>{{Cite OED|term=nota bene|id=2426898483|access-date=2025-04-12|access=free}}</ref><ref name="collins" /> plural: '''{{lang|la|notate bene}}''') is the [[Latin language|Latin]] phrase meaning ''note well''.<ref name="collins">{{Cite Collins Dictionary|nota bene|access-date=2025-04-12}}</ref>
In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as '''NB''' and '''N.B.''', and in lower-case as '''n.b.''' and '''nb'''; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' first appeared in the [[English writing style|English style of writing]] around the year 1711.<ref>{{cite book
In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as '''NB''' and '''N.B.''', and in lower-case as '''n.b.''' and '''nb'''; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' first appeared in the [[English writing style|English style of writing]] around the year 1711.<ref>{{cite book
  | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-NAvAQAAMAAJ&q=Joseph%20Addison's%20passions%20of%20the%20fan&pg=PA283| page=283 | title=The Works of Joseph Addison| first=Joseph| last=Addison| author-link=Joseph Addison|  publisher=W. W. Gibbings| year=1891}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/12030/12030-h/12030-h.htm#section102| title=No. 102 Wednesday, June 27, 1711| first=Joseph| last=Addison| author-link=Joseph Addison| publisher=[[Project Gutenberg]]| year=2004}}</ref><ref name="etymology">{{cite web| url =http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=nota+bene&allowed_in_frame=0| title=nota bene| work=Online Etymology Dictionary| author=Harper, Douglas| access-date = 2016-03-02}}</ref>  In [[Modern English]], since the 14th century, the editorial usage of ''NB'' is common to the [[legal writing|legal style of writing]] of documents to direct the reader's attention to a thematically relevant aspect of the subject that qualifies the matter being litigated,<ref name="legalterms">{{cite web| url=http://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/glossary-of-terms#N| title=nota bene| work=HM Courts & Tribunals Service – Glossary of terms – Latin| publisher=Her Majesty's Courts Service, United Kingdom| access-date=2012-09-28| archive-date=2012-10-03| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003024620/http://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/glossary-of-terms#N | url-status=dead}}</ref> whereas in [[academic writing]], the editorial abbreviation ''n.b.'' is a casual synonym for ''[[footnote]]''.
  | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-NAvAQAAMAAJ&q=Joseph%20Addison's%20passions%20of%20the%20fan&pg=PA283| page=283 | title=The Works of Joseph Addison| first=Joseph| last=Addison| author-link=Joseph Addison|  publisher=W. W. Gibbings| year=1891}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/12030/12030-h/12030-h.htm#section102| title=No. 102 Wednesday, June 27, 1711| first=Joseph| last=Addison| author-link=Joseph Addison| publisher=[[Project Gutenberg]]| year=2004}}</ref><ref name="etymology">{{cite web| url =http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=nota+bene&allowed_in_frame=0| title=nota bene| work=Online Etymology Dictionary| author=Harper, Douglas| access-date = 2016-03-02}}</ref>  In [[Modern English]], since the 14th century, the editorial usage of ''NB'' is common to the [[legal writing|legal style of writing]] of documents to direct the reader's attention to a thematically relevant aspect of the subject that qualifies the matter being litigated.<ref name="legalterms">{{cite web| url=http://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/glossary-of-terms#N| title=nota bene| work=HM Courts & Tribunals Service – Glossary of terms – Latin| publisher=Her Majesty's Courts Service, United Kingdom| access-date=2012-09-28| archive-date=2012-10-03| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003024620/http://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/glossary-of-terms#N | url-status=dead}}</ref>  


[[File:18010319 Wife wanted ad - Maryland Gazette.png|thumb|right|275px|''Nota bene'' editorial usage: In 1801, the author of the “Wife-Wanted” newspaper advert used the uppercase N.B. editorial abbreviation to stipulate that only moral women need apply to marry him.]]
[[File:18010319 Wife wanted ad - Maryland Gazette.png|thumb|right|275px|''Nota bene'' editorial usage: In 1801, the author of the “Wife-Wanted” newspaper advert used the uppercase N.B. editorial abbreviation to stipulate that only moral women need apply to marry him.]]
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== See also ==
== See also ==
{{wiktionary|nota bene|NB|N.B.|nb|n.b.|nota|D.M.|DM|manicule}}
{{wiktionary|nota bene|NB|N.B.|nb|n.b.|nota|D.M.|DM|manicule}}
* [[Annotation]]
* {{anl|Annotation}}
* ''[[Obiter dictum]]''
* {{anl|Cf.}}
* ''[[Postscript]]''
* {{anl|i.e.}}
* ''[[Quod vide]]''
* [[List of Latin abbreviations]]
* [[List of Latin abbreviations]]
* [[List of Latin phrases]]
* [[List of Latin phrases]]
* [[List of legal Latin terms]]
* [[List of legal Latin terms]]
* {{anl|Quod vide|''q.v.''}}
* {{anl|viz.}}


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 16:15, 12 December 2025

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File:Mainz nutzen der buecher.jpg
Nota bene editorial remarks: The monographic “Verses on the Futility of Unread Books” is a NB presented to the reader for deeper discussion of the subject. (Handwriting Hs. I 300, City Library of Mainz.)

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Script error: No such module "Lang". (Template:IPAc-en Script error: No such module "Respell".;[1][2] plural: Script error: No such module "Lang".) is the Latin phrase meaning note well.[2] In manuscripts, nota bene is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of nota bene and notate bene first appeared in the English style of writing around the year 1711.[3][4][5] In Modern English, since the 14th century, the editorial usage of NB is common to the legal style of writing of documents to direct the reader's attention to a thematically relevant aspect of the subject that qualifies the matter being litigated.[6]

File:18010319 Wife wanted ad - Maryland Gazette.png
Nota bene editorial usage: In 1801, the author of the “Wife-Wanted” newspaper advert used the uppercase N.B. editorial abbreviation to stipulate that only moral women need apply to marry him.

In medieval manuscripts, the editorial marks used to draw the reader's attention to a supporting text also are called Script error: No such module "Lang". marks; however, the catalogue of medieval editorial marks does not include the NB abbreviation. The medieval equivalents to the n.b.-mark are anagrams derived from the four letters of the Latin word Script error: No such module "Lang"., thus the abbreviation DM for Script error: No such module "Lang". ("worth remembering") and the typographic index symbol of the manicule (☞), the little hand that indicates the start of the relevant supporting text.[7]

See also

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References

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  7. Raymond Clemens and Timothy Graham, Introduction to Manuscript Studies (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2007), p. 44.

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