Coca-Cola Coliseum: Difference between revisions
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2018}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2018}} | ||
{{Infobox venue | {{Infobox venue | ||
| | | name = Coca-Cola Coliseum | ||
| other_names = | | other_names = | ||
| logo_image = Coca-Cola_Coliseum.png | | logo_image = Coca-Cola_Coliseum.png | ||
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| broke_ground = 1920 | | broke_ground = 1920 | ||
| built = | | built = | ||
| opened = | | opened = {{start date and age|1921|12|16}} | ||
| closed = | | closed = | ||
| demolished = | | demolished = | ||
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| architect = George F.W. Price (original)<ref>{{cite web|title=Coliseum Complex, Exhibition Place - G.F.W. Price, City Architect|url=http://www.torontohistory.org/Pages_ABC/Coliseum_Complex.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027160914/http://www.torontohistory.org/Pages_ABC/Coliseum_Complex.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 27, 2007|publisher=Toronto History|access-date=June 11, 2014}}</ref><br />Brisbin Brook Beynon, Architects (renovation) | | architect = George F.W. Price (original)<ref>{{cite web|title=Coliseum Complex, Exhibition Place - G.F.W. Price, City Architect|url=http://www.torontohistory.org/Pages_ABC/Coliseum_Complex.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027160914/http://www.torontohistory.org/Pages_ABC/Coliseum_Complex.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 27, 2007|publisher=Toronto History|access-date=June 11, 2014}}</ref><br />Brisbin Brook Beynon, Architects (renovation) | ||
| general_contractor = | | general_contractor = | ||
| | | former_names = {{Plainlist| | ||
* CNE Coliseum (1921–2003) | * CNE Coliseum (1921–2003) | ||
* Royal Coliseum{{sfn|Filey|1996|p=72}} | * Royal Coliseum{{sfn|Filey|1996|p=72}} | ||
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| tenants = [[Toronto-Buffalo Royals]] ([[World TeamTennis|WTT]]) (1974)<br />[[Toronto Roadrunners]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]]) (2003–2004)<br /> [[Toronto Marlies]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]]) (2005–present)<br />[[Toronto Triumph]] ([[Lingerie Football League|LFL]]) (2011–2012)<br />[[Toronto Sceptres]] ([[Professional Women's Hockey League|PWHL]]) (2024–present)<br />[[Toronto Tempo]] ([[Women's National Basketball Association|WNBA]]) (starting in 2026) | | tenants = [[Toronto-Buffalo Royals]] ([[World TeamTennis|WTT]]) (1974)<br />[[Toronto Roadrunners]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]]) (2003–2004)<br /> [[Toronto Marlies]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]]) (2005–present)<br />[[Toronto Triumph]] ([[Lingerie Football League|LFL]]) (2011–2012)<br />[[Toronto Sceptres]] ([[Professional Women's Hockey League|PWHL]]) (2024–present)<br />[[Toronto Tempo]] ([[Women's National Basketball Association|WNBA]]) (starting in 2026) | ||
| seating_capacity = Centre Stage Mode: 9,250<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.coca-colacoliseum.com/plan-your-visit/faq|title=FAQ: Find the answer to frequently asked questions about Coca-Cola Coliseum!|website=coca-colacoliseum.com|access-date=22 March 2025}}</ref><br/>Basketball: 8,500<br/>Hockey: 8,140<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.coca-colacoliseum.com/plan-your-visit/faq|title=FAQ: Find the answer to frequently asked questions about Coca-Cola Coliseum!|website=coca-colacoliseum.com|access-date=22 March 2025}}</ref><br/>Boxing/Wrestling: 7,600 | | seating_capacity = Centre Stage Mode: 9,250<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.coca-colacoliseum.com/plan-your-visit/faq|title=FAQ: Find the answer to frequently asked questions about Coca-Cola Coliseum!|website=coca-colacoliseum.com|access-date=22 March 2025}}</ref><br/>Basketball: 8,500<br/>Hockey: 8,140<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.coca-colacoliseum.com/plan-your-visit/faq|title=FAQ: Find the answer to frequently asked questions about Coca-Cola Coliseum!|website=coca-colacoliseum.com|access-date=22 March 2025}}</ref><br/>Boxing/Wrestling: 7,600 | ||
| | | public_transit = [[File:GO Transit logo.svg|20px]] [[Exhibition GO Station]]<br /> [[File:Logo of the Toronto Transit Commission.svg|20px]] [[Exhibition Loop]] | ||
| website = {{URL|coca-colacoliseum.com}} | | website = {{URL|coca-colacoliseum.com}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
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==History== | ==History== | ||
On January 1, 1920, Toronto voters approved by plebiscite a proposal by the Royal Agricultural Fair Association to construct, at a maximum cost of {{CAD|1|link=yes}} million, a new arena for livestock.<ref>{{cite news |date=January 2, 1920 |title=Total Vote Polled For Mayor, Controllers And Bylaws |work=Toronto World |page=4}}</ref> The [[City of Toronto government]] (City) made a call for tenders in the fall of 1920 but the lowest tender was {{CAD|1.9}} million, exceeding the mandate approved by plebiscite. The size of the planned building was reduced by half in an attempt to get the cost under {{CAD|1}} million and a new call for tenders was done.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Globe |date=April 15, 1921 |title=Change In Size of Fair Arena |page=8}}</ref> The lowest tender received was from Anglin-Norcross Ltd. of Montreal for {{CAD|892,000}} to build the building to City Architect F. W. Price's specifications. There was a reticence to hire a Montreal firm, and the city held off on awarding the contract while Price sought out construction offers from local firms to do the work using day labour, although the legality of this was questioned.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |date=May 6, 1921 |page=1 |title=City Architect Is Told To Build Live Stock Arena}}</ref> Another issue raised was that the revised arena design needed to be expanded to meet the fair's needs. Anglin-Norcross offered to do the work at a further {{CAD|31,000}}. It took two City Council votes, but Council finally approved the awarding of the contract to Anglin-Norcross on May 26, 1921.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |date=May 27, 1921 |title=Arena Contracts Are Debated by City Council |page=1}}</ref> Demolition of existing buildings (likely the area with livestock stalls) on the site commenced a few days later and arena work commenced in June 1921.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |title=Pay Cut-Rate Wages On Arena Contracts? |date=June 29, 1921 |page=19}}</ref> The cornerstone was laid by Toronto Mayor [[Thomas Langton Church|Thomas Church]] on July 27, 1921.<ref>{{cite web |title=C.N.E.; Coliseum, laying of cornerstone by T. L. Church. Toronto, Ont. |url=http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?R=DC-PICTURES-R-4119 |access-date=August 14, 2015 |publisher=Toronto Public Library}}</ref> Robert Fleming, President of the [[Canadian National Exhibition]] (CNE) declared that the building would be the largest of its kind in the world, with a floor space of {{Convert|8.5|acre|ha}}.<ref name="globe-1921-07-28">{{Cite news |date=1921-07-28 |title=Mayor Well and Truly Lays Corner-Stone of New Arena |work=The Globe}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |date=July 27, 1921 |title=New Live Stock Arena Assuming Shape |page=3}}</ref> | On January 1, 1920, Toronto voters approved by plebiscite a proposal by the Royal Agricultural Fair Association to construct, at a maximum cost of {{CAD|1|link=yes}} million, a new arena for livestock.<ref>{{cite news |date=January 2, 1920 |title=Total Vote Polled For Mayor, Controllers And Bylaws |work=Toronto World |page=4}}</ref> The [[City of Toronto government]] (City) made a call for tenders in the fall of 1920 but the lowest tender was {{CAD|1.9}} million, exceeding the mandate approved by plebiscite. The size of the planned building was reduced by half in an attempt to get the cost under {{CAD|1}} million and a new call for tenders was done.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Globe |date=April 15, 1921 |title=Change In Size of Fair Arena |page=8}}</ref> The lowest tender received was from Anglin-Norcross Ltd. of Montreal for {{CAD|892,000}} to build the building to City Architect F. W. Price's specifications. There was a reticence to hire a Montreal firm, and the city held off on awarding the contract while Price sought out construction offers from local firms to do the work using day labour, although the legality of this was questioned.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |date=May 6, 1921 |page=1 |title=City Architect Is Told To Build Live Stock Arena}}</ref> Another issue raised was that the revised arena design needed to be expanded to meet the fair's needs. Anglin-Norcross offered to do the work at a further {{CAD|31,000}}. It took two City Council votes, but Council finally approved the awarding of the contract to Anglin-Norcross on May 26, 1921.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |date=May 27, 1921 |title=Arena Contracts Are Debated by City Council |page=1}}</ref> Demolition of existing buildings (likely the area with livestock stalls) on the site commenced a few days later and arena work commenced in June 1921.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |title=Pay Cut-Rate Wages On Arena Contracts? |date=June 29, 1921 |page=19}}</ref> The cornerstone was laid by Toronto Mayor [[Thomas Langton Church|Thomas Church]] on July 27, 1921.<ref>{{cite web |title=C.N.E.; Coliseum, laying of cornerstone by T. L. Church. Toronto, Ont. |url=http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?R=DC-PICTURES-R-4119 |access-date=August 14, 2015 |publisher=Toronto Public Library}}</ref> Robert Fleming, President of the [[Canadian National Exhibition]] (CNE) declared that the building would be the largest of its kind in the world, with a floor space of {{Convert|8.5|acre|ha}}.<ref name="globe-1921-07-28">{{Cite news |date=1921-07-28 |title=Mayor Well and Truly Lays Corner-Stone of New Arena |work=The Globe}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |date=July 27, 1921 |title=New Live Stock Arena Assuming Shape |page=3}}</ref> | ||
[[File: Exhibition Coliseum under construction 1921.jpg|thumb|left|Construction of the arena in October 1921. The building was later opened in December 1921.]] | [[File:Exhibition Coliseum under construction 1921.jpg|thumb|left|Construction of the arena in October 1921. The building was later opened in December 1921.]] | ||
The Fair Association had hoped for the arena to be open by the fall of 1921 to inaugurate the new fair, but it was not ready. The {{CAD|1}} million ({{CAD|{{formatprice|{{Inflation|CA|1000000|1920}}}}}} in {{Inflation-year|CA}} dollars){{inflation-fn|CA}} building had its official public opening on December 16, 1921, attended by 5,000 persons to see an athletic meet put on by the "Sportsmen Patriotic Association."<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |date=December 17, 1921 |page=3 |title=5,000 People Attend Opening of New Arena}}</ref> Upon completion, the building was billed as the largest of its kind in North America.<ref name="explace-wt">{{cite web |title=Walking Tours |url=http://www.explace.on.ca/history/walking_tours.php |publisher=Exhibition Place |access-date=October 6, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906122050/http://www.explace.on.ca/history/walking_tours.php |archive-date=September 6, 2015 }}</ref> The name "Coliseum" was given to the building in 1922, in time for the opening of the CNE.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Globe |title=Council To Consider Rental of Coliseum |date=July 8, 1922 |page=17}}</ref> The main entrance was to the north, along Manitoba Drive. The southern side of the building was along the main TTC streetcar rail lines serving the CNE, which separated the Coliseum and Industry Buildings to the north, and the later Engineering and Electrical Building (1928) to the south. In 1926, additions were built and the complex was claimed to be the largest structure of its kind under one roof in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://openplaques.org/places/ca/areas/toronto_on/plaques?id=unphotographed |publisher=openplaques.org |title=Open Plaques: Toronto, ON, Canada: Unphotographed |access-date=August 14, 2015}}</ref> In 1931, the [[Horse Palace]] was built next door to provide a permanent building for the stables of the Winter Fair.<ref name="star-1931-08-14">{{cite web |work=Toronto Star |title=New Million-Dollar Exhibition Stables Completed Tomorrow |page=24 |date=August 14, 1931}}</ref> | The Fair Association had hoped for the arena to be open by the fall of 1921 to inaugurate the new fair, but it was not ready. The {{CAD|1}} million ({{CAD|{{formatprice|{{Inflation|CA|1000000|1920}}}}}} in {{Inflation-year|CA}} dollars){{inflation-fn|CA}} building had its official public opening on December 16, 1921, attended by 5,000 persons to see an athletic meet put on by the "Sportsmen Patriotic Association."<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |date=December 17, 1921 |page=3 |title=5,000 People Attend Opening of New Arena}}</ref> Upon completion, the building was billed as the largest of its kind in North America.<ref name="explace-wt">{{cite web |title=Walking Tours |url=http://www.explace.on.ca/history/walking_tours.php |publisher=Exhibition Place |access-date=October 6, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906122050/http://www.explace.on.ca/history/walking_tours.php |archive-date=September 6, 2015 }}</ref> The name "Coliseum" was given to the building in 1922, in time for the opening of the CNE.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Globe |title=Council To Consider Rental of Coliseum |date=July 8, 1922 |page=17}}</ref> The main entrance was to the north, along Manitoba Drive. The southern side of the building was along the main TTC streetcar rail lines serving the CNE, which separated the Coliseum and Industry Buildings to the north, and the later Engineering and Electrical Building (1928) to the south. In 1926, additions were built and the complex was claimed to be the largest structure of its kind under one roof in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://openplaques.org/places/ca/areas/toronto_on/plaques?id=unphotographed |publisher=openplaques.org |title=Open Plaques: Toronto, ON, Canada: Unphotographed |access-date=August 14, 2015}}</ref> In 1931, the [[Horse Palace]] was built next door to provide a permanent building for the stables of the Winter Fair.<ref name="star-1931-08-14">{{cite web |work=Toronto Star |title=New Million-Dollar Exhibition Stables Completed Tomorrow |page=24 |date=August 14, 1931}}</ref> | ||
From 1942 to 1945, the building was used as a training base for the [[Royal Canadian Air Force]] during [[World War II]] and known as the 'Manning Depot'.<ref name="explace-wt"/> A photo of it as the RCAF Manning Depot is in the New Westminster Museum and Archives # IHP9562-003. After the war, it mainly hosted equestrian events for the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair, the CNE and other events. The arena was also used as a horse barn. | From 1942 to 1945, the building was used as a training base for the [[Royal Canadian Air Force]] during [[World War II]] and known as the 'Manning Depot'.<ref name="explace-wt"/> A photo of it as the RCAF Manning Depot is in the New Westminster Museum and Archives # IHP9562-003. After the war, it mainly hosted equestrian events for the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair, the CNE and other events. The arena was also used as a horse barn. | ||
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In time for the 1963 CNE, the southern facade was reconstructed.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |title=World's Biggest, The CNE Just Another Month Away |date=July 17, 1963 |page=33}}</ref> As part of the renovation, the southern facade was reclad with black, grey and white siding and a new front plaza was built, with a large "COLISEUM" sign on top. The CNE spent {{CAD|3}} million from 1960 until 1963 on "face-lifting" the Coliseum.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Globe and Mail |date=August 23, 1963 |title=How Much Has The CNE Changed? |page=7 |first=Betty |last=Lee}}</ref> In 1997, the National Trade Centre (now the [[Enercare Centre]]) exhibition complex was built. The new project removed the 1963 entrance and cladding, restoring the original facade, although the cupola towers on the southern facade had been removed in the 1963 renovation. Access to the Coliseum was moved to the western entrance of the exhibition complex through a hall known as Heritage Court.<ref name="ch040597">{{cite news |first=Christopher |last=Hume |date=April 5, 1997 |title=Vast trade centre shows two faces |work=Toronto Star |page=M7}}</ref> | In time for the 1963 CNE, the southern facade was reconstructed.<ref>{{cite news |work=Toronto Star |title=World's Biggest, The CNE Just Another Month Away |date=July 17, 1963 |page=33}}</ref> As part of the renovation, the southern facade was reclad with black, grey and white siding and a new front plaza was built, with a large "COLISEUM" sign on top. The CNE spent {{CAD|3}} million from 1960 until 1963 on "face-lifting" the Coliseum.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Globe and Mail |date=August 23, 1963 |title=How Much Has The CNE Changed? |page=7 |first=Betty |last=Lee}}</ref> In 1997, the National Trade Centre (now the [[Enercare Centre]]) exhibition complex was built. The new project removed the 1963 entrance and cladding, restoring the original facade, although the cupola towers on the southern facade had been removed in the 1963 renovation. Access to the Coliseum was moved to the western entrance of the exhibition complex through a hall known as Heritage Court.<ref name="ch040597">{{cite news |first=Christopher |last=Hume |date=April 5, 1997 |title=Vast trade centre shows two faces |work=Toronto Star |page=M7}}</ref> | ||
In November 2002, the City of Toronto agreed to an extensive renovation of the Coliseum to attract a professional [[ice hockey]] team to the arena.<ref name=onice>{{cite news |title=AHL Team Back on Ice|first=Ken|last=Campbell|newspaper=[[Toronto Star]]|date=November 29, 2002}}</ref> At a cost of {{CAD|38}} million, the arena's capacity was expanded from 6,500 to 9,700 by building a new higher roof, lowering the floor, adding new seats in the expanded area<ref name=makeover/><ref name=BW/><ref name=CouncilRenew/> and the installation of 38 private suites.<ref name=makeover/> | In November 2002, the City of Toronto agreed to an extensive renovation of the Coliseum to attract a professional [[ice hockey]] team to the arena.<ref name=onice>{{cite news |title=AHL Team Back on Ice|first=Ken|last=Campbell|newspaper=[[Toronto Star]]|date=November 29, 2002}}</ref> At a cost of {{CAD|38}} million, the arena's capacity was expanded from 6,500 to 9,700 by building a new higher roof, lowering the floor, adding new seats in the expanded area<ref name=makeover/><ref name=BW/><ref name=CouncilRenew/> and the installation of 38 private suites.<ref name=makeover/> [[OMERS#Borealis Infrastructure|Borealis Infrastructure]] contributed {{CAD|9}} million up front and {{CAD|20}} million of borrowed funds in return for a 49-year lease to the arena.<ref name=skeptics/><ref name=exbord>{{cite web|title=Expansion of MLSEL Office Space in Ricoh Coliseum |url=http://www.explace.on.ca/database/rte/files/Item%2017-MLSEL.pdf|publisher=[[Exhibition Place]]|date=June 26, 2013 |access-date=January 3, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103154508/http://www.explace.on.ca/database/rte/files/Item%2017-MLSEL.pdf |archive-date=January 3, 2014}}</ref> The City of Toronto invested {{CAD|9}} million in the project and guaranteed Borealis' loans, while remaining the owner of the building.<ref name=makeover>{{cite news |title=Coliseum Gets Makeover |first=James|last=Christie |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/coliseum-gets-makeover/article1009714/ |newspaper=[[The Globe and Mail]] |date=January 16, 2003 |access-date=January 2, 2014}}</ref><ref name=skeptics/><ref name=onice/><ref name=exbord/> | ||
In 2003, Japanese office supply company [[Ricoh]] purchased the naming rights to the new facility for {{CAD|10}} million over ten years, with an optional five-year extension.<ref name=makeover/><ref name=BW>{{cite press release |title=Ricoh Canada Inc. Announces the Opening of Toronto's Ricoh Coliseum |url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20031106005775/en/Ricoh-Canada-Announces-Opening-Torontos-Ricoh-Coliseum#.UsZBY_ggp2N |publisher=Ricoh Canada, Inc. |date=November 6, 2003 |access-date=January 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104041357/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20031106005775/en/Ricoh-Canada-Announces-Opening-Torontos-Ricoh-Coliseum#.UsZBY_ggp2N |archive-date=January 4, 2014 }} [http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Ricoh+Canada+Inc.+Announces+the+Opening+of+Toronto%27s+Ricoh+Coliseum.-a0109864185 Alt URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103122859/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Ricoh+Canada+Inc.+Announces+the+Opening+of+Toronto%27s+Ricoh+Coliseum.-a0109864185 |date=January 3, 2014 }}</ref><ref name=skeptics/><ref name=unleased/> | In 2003, Japanese office supply company [[Ricoh]] purchased the naming rights to the new facility for {{CAD|10}} million over ten years, with an optional five-year extension.<ref name=makeover/><ref name=BW>{{cite press release |title=Ricoh Canada Inc. Announces the Opening of Toronto's Ricoh Coliseum |url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20031106005775/en/Ricoh-Canada-Announces-Opening-Torontos-Ricoh-Coliseum#.UsZBY_ggp2N |publisher=Ricoh Canada, Inc. |date=November 6, 2003 |access-date=January 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104041357/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20031106005775/en/Ricoh-Canada-Announces-Opening-Torontos-Ricoh-Coliseum#.UsZBY_ggp2N |archive-date=January 4, 2014 }} [http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Ricoh+Canada+Inc.+Announces+the+Opening+of+Toronto%27s+Ricoh+Coliseum.-a0109864185 Alt URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103122859/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Ricoh+Canada+Inc.+Announces+the+Opening+of+Toronto%27s+Ricoh+Coliseum.-a0109864185 |date=January 3, 2014 }}</ref><ref name=skeptics/><ref name=unleased/> | ||
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On October 27, 2021, the city of [[St. John's, Newfoundland|St. John's]] voted to evict the [[Newfoundland Growlers]] from their home arena of [[Mary Brown's Centre]], citing workplace harassment of arena employees.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vocm.com/2021/10/27/growlers-kicked-out-of-mile-one/ |title=Deacon Sports says Growlers "Kicked Out" of Mile One |website=vocm.com |date=October 27, 2021}}</ref> The Growlers initially reached an agreement to relocate their first six home games to be at the Coca-Cola Coliseum in Toronto,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.saltwire.com/newfoundland-labrador/sports/newfoundland-growlers-to-play-next-homestand-in-toronto-after-that-is-anyones-guess-100650834/ |title=Newfoundland Growlers to play next homestand in Toronto; after that is anyone's guess |website=saltwire.com |date=October 27, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pensionplanpuppets.com/2021/10/27/22748872/newfoundland-growlers-barred-from-their-arena-pending-investigation |title= UPDATE: Newfoundland Growlers to play at Coca-Cola Coliseum after getting barred from their arena pending investigation |publisher=SBNation |date=October 7, 2021}}</ref> however they subsequently came to an agreement with the nearby city of [[Conception Bay South]] to play in the games at their local arena.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nlgrowlers.com/en/2021-22-news/growlers-to-play-first-six-games-of-the-season-at-cbs-arena |title=GROWLERS TO PLAY FIRST SIX GAMES OF THE SEASON AT CBS ARENA |website=Newfoundland Growlers |date=October 30, 2021}}</ref> | On October 27, 2021, the city of [[St. John's, Newfoundland|St. John's]] voted to evict the [[Newfoundland Growlers]] from their home arena of [[Mary Brown's Centre]], citing workplace harassment of arena employees.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vocm.com/2021/10/27/growlers-kicked-out-of-mile-one/ |title=Deacon Sports says Growlers "Kicked Out" of Mile One |website=vocm.com |date=October 27, 2021}}</ref> The Growlers initially reached an agreement to relocate their first six home games to be at the Coca-Cola Coliseum in Toronto,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.saltwire.com/newfoundland-labrador/sports/newfoundland-growlers-to-play-next-homestand-in-toronto-after-that-is-anyones-guess-100650834/ |title=Newfoundland Growlers to play next homestand in Toronto; after that is anyone's guess |website=saltwire.com |date=October 27, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pensionplanpuppets.com/2021/10/27/22748872/newfoundland-growlers-barred-from-their-arena-pending-investigation |title= UPDATE: Newfoundland Growlers to play at Coca-Cola Coliseum after getting barred from their arena pending investigation |publisher=SBNation |date=October 7, 2021}}</ref> however they subsequently came to an agreement with the nearby city of [[Conception Bay South]] to play in the games at their local arena.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nlgrowlers.com/en/2021-22-news/growlers-to-play-first-six-games-of-the-season-at-cbs-arena |title=GROWLERS TO PLAY FIRST SIX GAMES OF THE SEASON AT CBS ARENA |website=Newfoundland Growlers |date=October 30, 2021}}</ref> | ||
On April 30, 2024, it was announced that the [[Toronto Sceptres]] of the [[Professional Women's Hockey League]]—which played most of its inaugural regular season out of [[Mattamy | On April 30, 2024, it was announced that the [[Toronto Sceptres]] of the [[Professional Women's Hockey League]]—which played most of its inaugural regular season out of [[Mattamy Athletic Centre]]—would host its playoff games at the Coliseum.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-04-30 |title=Toronto, Montreal shift to larger venues for best-of-5 PWHL semifinals |url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/pwhl/pwhl-toronto-montreal-arenas-playoffs-1.7189640 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501155315/https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/pwhl/pwhl-toronto-montreal-arenas-playoffs-1.7189640 |archive-date=2024-05-01 |access-date=2024-05-11 |work=[[CBC Sports]] |agency=[[The Canadian Press]]}}</ref> The Sceptres hosted the first game of its first round series against the [[Minnesota Frost]] on May 8; the Sceptres won 4–0 in front of a sold-out crowd.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brady |first=Rachel |date=2024-05-08 |title=Toronto pounds Minnesota with 4-0 win in PWHL playoff opening |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/article-toronto-pounds-minnesota-with-4-0-win-in-pwhl-playoff-opening/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509212958/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/article-toronto-pounds-minnesota-with-4-0-win-in-pwhl-playoff-opening/ |archive-date=2024-05-09 |access-date=2024-05-11 |work=[[The Globe and Mail]]}}</ref> On September 3, 2024, Coca-Cola Coliseum was officially announced as the Sceptres's primary venue for the 2024-25 PWHL season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thepwhl.com/en/pwhl-toronto-announces-coca-cola-coliseum-as-primary-venue-for-2024-25-season|access-date=3 September 2024|year=2024|publisher=[[PWHL]]|website=ThePWHL.com | title=Toronto Sceptres Announces Coca-Cola Coliseum as Primary Venue for 2024-25 Season }}</ref> | ||
===Other sports=== | ===Other sports=== | ||
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*In 1974, the Coliseum hosted half the home games for the [[Toronto-Buffalo Royals]] of [[World Team Tennis]] alongside the [[Buffalo Memorial Auditorium]] in [[Buffalo, New York]] for one season before the team was contracted by the league in 1975. | *In 1974, the Coliseum hosted half the home games for the [[Toronto-Buffalo Royals]] of [[World Team Tennis]] alongside the [[Buffalo Memorial Auditorium]] in [[Buffalo, New York]] for one season before the team was contracted by the league in 1975. | ||
*The Coliseum hosted the [[Lingerie Football League]]'s [[Toronto Triumph]] in their lone season in operation in 2012. | *The Coliseum hosted the [[Lingerie Football League]]'s [[Toronto Triumph]] in their lone season in operation in 2012. | ||
*From July 11 to 20, 2015, the Coliseum hosted the [[Gymnastics at the 2015 Pan American Games|gymnastics competition]] of the [[2015 Pan American Games]], during which it was known as the "Toronto Coliseum."<ref>{{cite news |last=Gilbert |first=Erika |date=July 15, 2015 |title=Guide to the 2015 Pan Am Games: Everything you need to know about artistic gymnastics |url= | *From July 11 to 20, 2015, the Coliseum hosted the [[Gymnastics at the 2015 Pan American Games|gymnastics competition]] of the [[2015 Pan American Games]], during which it was known as the "Toronto Coliseum."<ref>{{cite news |last=Gilbert |first=Erika |date=July 15, 2015 |title=Guide to the 2015 Pan Am Games: Everything you need to know about artistic gymnastics |url=https://nationalpost.com/sports/guide-to-the-2015-pan-am-games-everything-you-need-to-know-about-artistic-gymnastics |access-date=August 9, 2015 |newspaper=[[National Post]] |location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada}}</ref> | ||
*The Coliseum hosted the Longines World Cup Jumping (Equestrian) Championships in November 2015. | *The Coliseum hosted the Longines World Cup Jumping (Equestrian) Championships in November 2015. | ||
*The Coliseum hosted events as part of the [[2016 NBA All-Star Game|2016]] [[NBA All-Star Weekend]] in Toronto over 2 days: | *The Coliseum hosted events as part of the [[2016 NBA All-Star Game|2016]] [[NBA All-Star Weekend]] in Toronto over 2 days: | ||
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===Concerts=== | ===Concerts=== | ||
The Coliseum has been used for numerous musical concerts. Acts that have performed there include [[Playboi Carti]], [[Lil Tecca]], [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[The Doors]], | The Coliseum has been used for numerous musical concerts. Acts that have performed there include [[Playboi Carti]], [[Lil Tecca]], [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[The Doors]], [[The Who]], [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]], [[Bob Dylan]], [[Vanilla Fudge]], [[Mötley Crüe]], [[G.E.M.]],<ref>{{cite web |publisher=on.cc Hong Kong and Macao Edition. Retrieved March 15, 2019|title=Change positive! G.E.M.: The show must go on |date=March 15, 2019 |url=https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20190315/bkn-20190315181506336-0315_00862_001.html&eventsection=hk_entertainment&eventid=402883474d5203f1014d6cfca0e61b80}}</ref> [[Joker Xue]], [[Hatsune Miku]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=HATSUNE MIKU EXPO 2024 North America |url=https://mikuexpo.com/na2024/ |access-date=2024-05-18 |website=HATSUNE MIKU EXPO 2024 North America |language=en}}</ref> and [[Kraftwerk]].<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Ricoh Coliseum |url=http://ricohcoliseum.com/about/history/ |title=History - Ricoh Coliseum}}</ref> From 1922 to 1934, the CNE's Canadian National Exhibition Chorus performed in the arena.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=The Canadian Encyclopedia |title=Canadian National Exhibition Chorus |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canadian-national-exhibition-chorus-emc/ |access-date=August 18, 2015}}</ref> In 2007, the Coliseum hosted the first [[We Day]] concert.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=We Day |title=Evolution of a Movement |url=http://www.weday.com/what-is-we-day/our-story/evolution/ |access-date=August 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910124637/http://www.weday.com/what-is-we-day/our-story/evolution/ |archive-date=September 10, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
On 30 May 2025, Philippine pop group [[Bini (group)|BINI]] performed in the coliseum as part of the [[Biniverse World Tour 2025]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://streetsoftoronto.com/toronto-culture/amazing-things-to-do-in-toronto-this-month/|title=96 of the best things to do in Toronto this month|website=Streets of Toronto|date=1 May 2025}}</ref> | On 30 May 2025, Philippine pop group [[Bini (group)|BINI]] performed in the coliseum as part of the [[Biniverse World Tour 2025]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://streetsoftoronto.com/toronto-culture/amazing-things-to-do-in-toronto-this-month/|title=96 of the best things to do in Toronto this month|website=Streets of Toronto|date=1 May 2025}}</ref> | ||
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Latest revision as of 03:43, 27 December 2025
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Coca-Cola Coliseum (also or formerly known as CNE Coliseum, Royal Coliseum, Ricoh Coliseum, Toronto Coliseum, or Coliseum) is an arena at Exhibition Place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, used for agricultural displays, ice hockey, and trade shows. It was built for the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) and the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair (the Royal) in 1921. Since 1997 it has been part of the Enercare Centre exhibition complex. It serves as the home arena of the Toronto Sceptres of the Professional Women's Hockey League and the American Hockey League's Toronto Marlies, the farm team of the Toronto Maple Leafs. It will also serve as the home arena of the Toronto Tempo when they debut in 2026.
History
On January 1, 1920, Toronto voters approved by plebiscite a proposal by the Royal Agricultural Fair Association to construct, at a maximum cost of Template:CAD million, a new arena for livestock.[1] The City of Toronto government (City) made a call for tenders in the fall of 1920 but the lowest tender was Template:CAD million, exceeding the mandate approved by plebiscite. The size of the planned building was reduced by half in an attempt to get the cost under Template:CAD million and a new call for tenders was done.[2] The lowest tender received was from Anglin-Norcross Ltd. of Montreal for Template:CAD to build the building to City Architect F. W. Price's specifications. There was a reticence to hire a Montreal firm, and the city held off on awarding the contract while Price sought out construction offers from local firms to do the work using day labour, although the legality of this was questioned.[3] Another issue raised was that the revised arena design needed to be expanded to meet the fair's needs. Anglin-Norcross offered to do the work at a further Template:CAD. It took two City Council votes, but Council finally approved the awarding of the contract to Anglin-Norcross on May 26, 1921.[4] Demolition of existing buildings (likely the area with livestock stalls) on the site commenced a few days later and arena work commenced in June 1921.[5] The cornerstone was laid by Toronto Mayor Thomas Church on July 27, 1921.[6] Robert Fleming, President of the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) declared that the building would be the largest of its kind in the world, with a floor space of Script error: No such module "convert"..[7][8]
The Fair Association had hoped for the arena to be open by the fall of 1921 to inaugurate the new fair, but it was not ready. The Template:CAD million (Template:CAD in Template:Inflation-year dollars)Template:Inflation-fn building had its official public opening on December 16, 1921, attended by 5,000 persons to see an athletic meet put on by the "Sportsmen Patriotic Association."[9] Upon completion, the building was billed as the largest of its kind in North America.[10] The name "Coliseum" was given to the building in 1922, in time for the opening of the CNE.[11] The main entrance was to the north, along Manitoba Drive. The southern side of the building was along the main TTC streetcar rail lines serving the CNE, which separated the Coliseum and Industry Buildings to the north, and the later Engineering and Electrical Building (1928) to the south. In 1926, additions were built and the complex was claimed to be the largest structure of its kind under one roof in the world.[12] In 1931, the Horse Palace was built next door to provide a permanent building for the stables of the Winter Fair.[13] From 1942 to 1945, the building was used as a training base for the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II and known as the 'Manning Depot'.[10] A photo of it as the RCAF Manning Depot is in the New Westminster Museum and Archives # IHP9562-003. After the war, it mainly hosted equestrian events for the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair, the CNE and other events. The arena was also used as a horse barn.
In time for the 1963 CNE, the southern facade was reconstructed.[14] As part of the renovation, the southern facade was reclad with black, grey and white siding and a new front plaza was built, with a large "COLISEUM" sign on top. The CNE spent Template:CAD million from 1960 until 1963 on "face-lifting" the Coliseum.[15] In 1997, the National Trade Centre (now the Enercare Centre) exhibition complex was built. The new project removed the 1963 entrance and cladding, restoring the original facade, although the cupola towers on the southern facade had been removed in the 1963 renovation. Access to the Coliseum was moved to the western entrance of the exhibition complex through a hall known as Heritage Court.[16]
In November 2002, the City of Toronto agreed to an extensive renovation of the Coliseum to attract a professional ice hockey team to the arena.[17] At a cost of Template:CAD million, the arena's capacity was expanded from 6,500 to 9,700 by building a new higher roof, lowering the floor, adding new seats in the expanded area[18][19][20] and the installation of 38 private suites.[18] Borealis Infrastructure contributed Template:CAD million up front and Template:CAD million of borrowed funds in return for a 49-year lease to the arena.[21][22] The City of Toronto invested Template:CAD million in the project and guaranteed Borealis' loans, while remaining the owner of the building.[18][21][17][22]
In 2003, Japanese office supply company Ricoh purchased the naming rights to the new facility for Template:CAD million over ten years, with an optional five-year extension.[18][19][21][23]
During the summer of 2015, a new scoreboard was installed at the Air Canada Centre, and the old scoreboard was installed at the Coliseum.[24]
In 2018, MLSE announced that the Toronto Argonauts football operations offices and weight rooms would be relocated to the Coliseum in late June of that year.[25] On July 11, 2018, at the end of Ricoh's partnership with the building, Coca-Cola purchased the naming rights to the facility for ten years, renaming it the "Coca-Cola Coliseum".[26]
Usage
Since November 1922, the Coliseum has been used by the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair held in November annually except during the years of World War II. The Fair uses the arena for the annual "Royal Horse Show" equestrian competition, as well as animal presentations.
Each year in August, the Coliseum is used by the CNE for exhibits and performances. It has in the past used for CNE cat, dog and horse shows. Until 2013, the CNE held the CNE Horse Show, a competitive event in the Coliseum. At one time run during the Ex, it changed to be a pre-CNE event in 2005.[27] It has been used by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Musical Ride. During the 2009, 2010 and 2011 CNE, it was used for a figure skating show.
The arena is also used for trade shows. The annual Boat Show builds an indoor pond over the arena floor.
Hockey
As early as the 1970s, plans were floated to outfit CNE Coliseum for ice hockey. When the World Hockey Association's Ottawa Nationals moved to Toronto as the Toronto Toros, they initially wanted to play at a renovated CNE Coliseum. However, due to objections from Maple Leafs vice president Bill Ballard, the Toros played at Varsity Arena before briefly becoming tenants of the Leafs at Maple Leaf Gardens.
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In the early 2000s, there were efforts to bring a minor professional hockey team to the Coliseum. Plans to move the dormant Phoenix Roadrunners of the International Hockey League to Toronto for the 2002–2003 season fell apart when the league dissolved and six teams, but not the Roadrunners, were absorbed by the American Hockey League (AHL) in the summer of 2001.[28][21] The same group then attempted to purchase the Louisville Panthers AHL franchise, which had suspended operations for the 2001–2002 season, and relocate it to the Coliseum, but the AHL voted against the transaction in December 2001.[29][30][23] The Toronto Maple Leafs pressured the Hamilton Bulldogs, who held territorial rights to Toronto since it fell within their 50-mile home territory, to veto the transaction.[29] The Leafs reportedly did not want the Coliseum to be upgraded as it would compete with their newly opened Air Canada Centre.[21] Next, the group began pursuing the Bulldogs, which were owned by their NHL affiliate the Edmonton Oilers.[30][23][31] The Bulldogs did not require league approval to move to Toronto since the Coliseum was within their territory.[21][23][31][32] An agreement was reached with the Oilers to relocate the Bulldogs to Toronto, and to rename them the Toronto Roadrunners. Borealis signed a 49-year sublease to the building with the Roadrunners for $9,500 per game.[21][22]
On November 1, 2003, the Coliseum made its debut as an ice hockey venue, as the Roadrunners tied the Rochester Americans 1-1. However, the Roadrunners' lease was terminated in June 2004, following their first season, for defaulting on its rent.[22][33] The Oilers chose to relocate the Roadrunners to Edmonton for the following season due to poor attendance and in anticipation of the impending NHL lockout, leaving the Coliseum without a hockey tenant.
In August 2004 Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment announced that they would relocate their AHL farm team from St. John's, Newfoundland to Toronto to play in the Coliseum for the 2005–2006 season,[34] after agreeing on a 20-year lease for the arena, with an option to extend the term for a further 10 years.[22] Their lease calls for rent to cover debt financing charges, property taxes and generate a return to the arena investors,[35] which exceeds $4 million annually.[36] The team, which was subsequently renamed the Toronto Marlies, debuted in their new home on October 12, 2005, with a 5–2 victory over the Syracuse Crunch, in front of a crowd of 8,056. The Coliseum hosted the 2007 AHL All-Star Game on January 29, 2007. In 2023 the city approved amendments to MLSE's lease of the Coliseum including a 10 year extension starting in 2025, with an option for a further 10 year extension.[20]
On October 27, 2021, the city of St. John's voted to evict the Newfoundland Growlers from their home arena of Mary Brown's Centre, citing workplace harassment of arena employees.[37] The Growlers initially reached an agreement to relocate their first six home games to be at the Coca-Cola Coliseum in Toronto,[38][39] however they subsequently came to an agreement with the nearby city of Conception Bay South to play in the games at their local arena.[40]
On April 30, 2024, it was announced that the Toronto Sceptres of the Professional Women's Hockey League—which played most of its inaugural regular season out of Mattamy Athletic Centre—would host its playoff games at the Coliseum.[41] The Sceptres hosted the first game of its first round series against the Minnesota Frost on May 8; the Sceptres won 4–0 in front of a sold-out crowd.[42] On September 3, 2024, Coca-Cola Coliseum was officially announced as the Sceptres's primary venue for the 2024-25 PWHL season.[43]
Other sports
- On April 4, 1922, it was the site of the Johnny Dundee vs Jimmy Goodrich boxing match promoted by Jack Corcoran that set a new indoor sports attendance record for Toronto with 11,900 spectators packed into the building. The mark would stand until the construction of Maple Leaf Gardens in 1931.
- In 1974, the Coliseum hosted half the home games for the Toronto-Buffalo Royals of World Team Tennis alongside the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium in Buffalo, New York for one season before the team was contracted by the league in 1975.
- The Coliseum hosted the Lingerie Football League's Toronto Triumph in their lone season in operation in 2012.
- From July 11 to 20, 2015, the Coliseum hosted the gymnastics competition of the 2015 Pan American Games, during which it was known as the "Toronto Coliseum."[44]
- The Coliseum hosted the Longines World Cup Jumping (Equestrian) Championships in November 2015.
- The Coliseum hosted events as part of the 2016 NBA All-Star Weekend in Toronto over 2 days:
- the 2016 NBA Celebrity All-Star Game on February 12, 2016.
- the NBA All-Star open practice and NBA D-League All-Star Game on February 13, 2016.
- The Coliseum hosted the Canada-Netherlands Davis Cup tie September 14–16, 2018, which featured Daniel Nestor’s final competitive match.
- The Coliseum hosted Purdue vs. Alabama and Clemson vs. TCU men's college basketball games on Saturday, December 9, 2023 in the Hall of Fame Series.
- Starting in 2026, the Coliseum will be home to the Toronto Tempo of the WNBA.[45]
Concerts
The Coliseum has been used for numerous musical concerts. Acts that have performed there include Playboi Carti, Lil Tecca, Jimi Hendrix, The Doors, The Who, Genesis, Bob Dylan, Vanilla Fudge, Mötley Crüe, G.E.M.,[46] Joker Xue, Hatsune Miku[47] and Kraftwerk.[48] From 1922 to 1934, the CNE's Canadian National Exhibition Chorus performed in the arena.[49] In 2007, the Coliseum hosted the first We Day concert.[50]
On 30 May 2025, Philippine pop group BINI performed in the coliseum as part of the Biniverse World Tour 2025.[51]
Professional wrestling
In March 2016, the Coliseum hosted the WWE Network special Roadblock.[52][53]
All Elite Wrestling (AEW) scheduled its first ever Canadian shows at the Coliseum, with a live broadcast of AEW Dynamite on October 12, 2022, and a taping of Rampage the following night.[54]
See also
- List of indoor arenas in Canada
- Venues of the 2015 Pan American and Parapan American Games
- List of music venues in Toronto
References
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External links
Template:Exhibition Place Script error: No such module "navboxes". Template:AHL Arenas Template:LFL Venues Template:Oklahoma City Barons Template:Toronto Marlies Template:Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment Template:Coca-Cola buildings and structures Template:2015 Pan American Games venues Template:Sport venues in TorontoScript error: No such module "navboxes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Authority control
- Pages with script errors
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- 1921 establishments in Ontario
- Buildings and structures completed in 1921
- City of Toronto Heritage Properties
- Coca-Cola buildings and structures
- Equestrian venues in Ontario
- Exhibition Place
- Gymnastics venues
- Ice hockey venues in Ontario
- Ice hockey venues in Toronto
- Indoor arenas in Ontario
- Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment
- Music venues in Toronto
- Sports venues completed in 1921
- Sports venues in Toronto
- Toronto Marlies
- Toronto Roadrunners
- Venues of the 2015 Pan American Games
- Wrestling venues
- Toronto Sceptres
- Professional Women's Hockey League venues