Yarnemia: Difference between revisions

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imported>JCW-CleanerBot
m Discovery and name: task, removed: (LGU)
 
imported>Ixat totep
Link to the main tunicate fossil record section rather than try to keep up with the disputes over Shankouclava and other early tunicates (see Talk:Phlogites#Phlogites_is_not_a_tunicate)
 
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{{Short description|Extinct genus of marine filter feeders}}
{{Short description|Extinct genus of possible tunicates}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
| fossil_range = [[Ediacaran]] {{fossil range| 557}}
| fossil_range = [[Ediacaran]], {{fossil range|552|550|ref=<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Martyshyn |first1=Andrej |last2=Uchman |first2=Alfred |title=New Ediacaran fossils from the Ukraine, some with a putative tunicate relationship |journal=PalZ |date=December 2021 |volume=95 |issue=4 |pages=623–639 |doi=10.1007/s12542-021-00596-1 |doi-access=free |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00596-1}}</ref>}}
| image = Yarnemia acidiformis.jpg
| image = Yarnemia acidiformis.jpg
| image_caption = reconstruction as a tunicate-like animal
| image_caption = Reconstruction as a tunicate-like animal
| parent_authority = Nesov in Chistyakov et al., 1984
| parent_authority = Nesov in Chistyakov et al., 1984
| taxon = Yarnemia ascidiformis
| taxon = Yarnemia ascidiformis
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}}
}}


'''''Yarnemia ascidiformis''''' is a [[fossil]] tentatively classified as a [[tunicate]]. While ''Y. ascidiformis'' looks similar to tunicates, the oldest unequivocal tunicate, ''[[Shankouclava]]''<ref>Chen, Jun-Yuan, et al. "The first tunicate from the Early Cambrian of South China." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100.14 (2003): 8314-8318.</ref> dates to the [[Cambrian]] period, while ''Y. ascidiformis'' is [[Ediacaran]] in age.<ref>[http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/chordata/urochordata.html University of California Museum of Paleontology Berkeley]</ref>
'''''Yarnemia ascidiformis''''' is a [[fossil]] tentatively classified as a [[tunicate]]. If this classification is correct, it would significantly extend the range of the [[Tunicate#Fossil_Record|tunicate fossil record]] from the [[Cambrian]] back into the [[Ediacaran]].<ref>[https://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/chordata/urochordata.html University of California Museum of Paleontology Berkeley]</ref>


== Discovery and name ==
== Discovery and name ==
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[[Category:Prehistoric chordate genera]]
[[Category:Prehistoric chordate genera]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 1984]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 1984]]
[[Category:Monotypic prehistoric bilaterian genera]]

Latest revision as of 20:27, 27 December 2025

Template:Short description Template:Speciesbox

Yarnemia ascidiformis is a fossil tentatively classified as a tunicate. If this classification is correct, it would significantly extend the range of the tunicate fossil record from the Cambrian back into the Ediacaran.[1]

Discovery and name

The holotype fossil of Yarnemia was found from the Ustʹ Pinega Formation between 1976 and 1978, and described in 1984.[2]

The generic name Yarnemia comes from the village of Yarnema near which the first specimens were found. The specific epithet, ascidiformis, refers to the likeness to ascidians.[2]

Description

Yarnemia ascidiformis is a possible tunicate, growing up to Template:Cvt in length, with the standard oblong body and two openings, or siphons, on the top of the body to allow water to flow through them.

See also

Other Ediacaran biota tentatively identified as tunicates include

References

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  1. University of California Museum of Paleontology Berkeley
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Template:Tunicata Template:Taxonbar