Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American politician ( | {{Short description|American politician (1945–2025)}} | ||
{{ | {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
|name | |name = Carolyn Kilpatrick | ||
|image | |image = Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, official 109th Congress photo.jpg | ||
| | |caption = Official portrait, {{circa|2005}} | ||
|constituency | |state = [[Michigan]] | ||
| | |term_start = January 3, 1997 | ||
| | |term_end = January 3, 2011 | ||
| | |predecessor = [[Barbara-Rose Collins]] | ||
| | |successor = [[Hansen Clarke]] | ||
| | |constituency = {{ushr|MI|15|C}} (1997–2003)<br>{{ushr|MI|13|C}} (2003–2011) | ||
|constituency1 | |office1 = Member of the [[Michigan House of Representatives]] | ||
| | |term_start1 = January 1, 1979 | ||
|term_end1 = January 1, 1997 | |||
|predecessor1 = [[Jackie Vaughn III]] | |||
|successor1 = [[Kwame Kilpatrick]] | |||
|constituency1 = [[Michigan's 18th House of Representatives district|18th district]] (1979–1982)<br>[[Michigan's 8th House of Representatives district|8th district]] (1983–1992)<br>[[Michigan's 9th House of Representatives district|9th district]] (1993–1996) | |||
|birth_date | |birth_name = Carolyn Jean Cheeks | ||
|birth_place | |birth_date = {{birth date|1945|6|25}} | ||
|death_date | |birth_place = Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | ||
|death_place | |death_date = {{death date and age|2025|10|7|1945|6|25}} | ||
|party | |death_place = [[Fayetteville, Georgia]], U.S. | ||
|spouse | |party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | ||
|children | |spouse = {{marriage|Bernard Kilpatrick|1968|1981|end=div}} | ||
|education | |children = 2, including [[Kwame Kilpatrick|Kwame]] | ||
|education = [[Ferris State University]]<br>[[Western Michigan University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br>[[University of Michigan]] ([[Master of Science|MS]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Carolyn Jean Cheeks Kilpatrick''' ( | '''Carolyn Jean Cheeks Kilpatrick''' (June 25, 1945 – October 7, 2025) was an American politician who was a [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. representative]] from 1997 to 2011, first for {{ushr|Michigan|15}} and then for {{ushr|Michigan|13}}. She was a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. In August 2010 she lost the Democratic primary election to [[Hansen Clarke]], who replaced her in January 2011 after winning the [[2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan#District 13|2010 general election]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/08/04/kilpatrick-loses-democratic-primary/|title=Kilpatrick Loses Democratic Primary|first=Jeff|last=Zeleny|date=August 4, 2010|website=The Caucus}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7060634n|title=Meet Freshmen Reps.-Elect Allen West & Hansen Clarke - CBS News Video<!-- Bot generated title -->|website=[[CBS News]] }}</ref><ref name=results13>{{cite web|url=http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/10GEN/06013000.html|title=13th District Representative in Congress 2 Year Term (1) Position Files In WAYNE County|date=March 2, 2011|access-date=January 18, 2014|publisher=[[Michigan Department of State]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140129155059/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/10GEN/06013000.html|archive-date=January 29, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kilpatrick was also the mother of former Detroit Mayor [[Kwame Kilpatrick]]. | ||
==Early life, education and career== | ==Early life, education and career== | ||
Born Carolyn Jean Cheeks in Detroit on June 25, 1945, she graduated from Detroit High School of Commerce.<ref name = Nossiter>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/10/us/politics/carolyn-cheeks-kilpatrick-dead.html|title = Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, 80, Dies; In Congress, a Lifeline for Detroit|last = Nossiter|first = Adam|date = October 10, 2025|accessdate = October 10, 2025|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|url-access = limited}}</ref> She then attended [[Ferris State University]] in [[Big Rapids, Michigan|Big Rapids]] from 1968 to 1970 and earned a [[Bachelor of Science|B.S.]] from [[Western Michigan University]] ([[Kalamazoo, Michigan|Kalamazoo]]) in 1972. She earned a [[Master of Science|M.S.]] from the [[University of Michigan]] in 1977.<ref name = Nossiter/> She worked as a high school teacher and was later a member of the [[Michigan House of Representatives]] from 1979 to 1996.<ref name = Nossiter/> | |||
Born Carolyn Jean Cheeks in | |||
==U.S. House of Representatives== | ==U.S. House of Representatives== | ||
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She was one of the 31 House Democrats who voted not to count the 20 [[Electoral College (United States)|electoral vote]]s from [[Ohio]] in the [[2004 United States presidential election|2004 presidential election]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Final Vote Results for Roll Call 7: On Agreeing to the Objection|url=http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2005/roll007.xml|publisher=U.S. House of Representatives|access-date=December 24, 2012|date=January 6, 2005}}</ref> Republican President George Bush won the state by 118,457 votes.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/29/politics/ohio-recount-gives-a-smaller-margin-to-bush.html|title = Ohio Recount Gives a Smaller Margin to Bush|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 29 December 2004|last1 = Salvato|first1 = Albert}}</ref> | She was one of the 31 House Democrats who voted not to count the 20 [[Electoral College (United States)|electoral vote]]s from [[Ohio]] in the [[2004 United States presidential election|2004 presidential election]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Final Vote Results for Roll Call 7: On Agreeing to the Objection|url=http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2005/roll007.xml|publisher=U.S. House of Representatives|access-date=December 24, 2012|date=January 6, 2005}}</ref> Republican President George Bush won the state by 118,457 votes.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/29/politics/ohio-recount-gives-a-smaller-margin-to-bush.html|title = Ohio Recount Gives a Smaller Margin to Bush|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 29 December 2004|last1 = Salvato|first1 = Albert}}</ref> | ||
The [[Congressional Black Caucus]] unanimously chose Kilpatrick as its chairwoman for the [[110th United States Congress|110th Congress]] (2007-09).<ref name = Nossiter/> | |||
On September 29, 2008, she voted against the [[Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008]]. | On September 29, 2008, she voted against the [[Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008]]. | ||
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<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.freep.com/article/20100803/NEWS15/100803079/1435/Clarke-upsets-Cheeks-Kilpatrick |title=Clarke upsets Cheeks Kilpatrick in key race; end of a political dynasty? |access-date=2010-08-04 |archive-date=2014-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203134622/http://www.freep.com/article/20100803/NEWS15/100803079/1435/Clarke-upsets-Cheeks-Kilpatrick |url-status=dead }}</ref> NPR and CBS News both noted that throughout her re-election campaign, she was dogged by questions about her son, [[Kwame Kilpatrick]], who is in prison on numerous corruption charges.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128807149 Kwame Kilpatrick's Woes Tinge Mother's Campaign : NPR<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20012628-503544.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805024546/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20012628-503544.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 5, 2010|title=Michigan Election Results Mean End of Kilpatrick Era – Political Hotsheet – CBS News<!-- Bot generated title -->|website=[[CBS News]] }}</ref> ''Michigan Live'' reported that her election defeat could in part be attributed to the Kwame Kilpatrick scandals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/2010/08/kwame_kilpatricks_legal_troubles_play_into.html|title=Kwame Kilpatrick's legal troubles play into Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick's defeat|first=Sheena Harrison |last=MLive.com|date=August 4, 2010|website=mlive}}</ref> | <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.freep.com/article/20100803/NEWS15/100803079/1435/Clarke-upsets-Cheeks-Kilpatrick |title=Clarke upsets Cheeks Kilpatrick in key race; end of a political dynasty? |access-date=2010-08-04 |archive-date=2014-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203134622/http://www.freep.com/article/20100803/NEWS15/100803079/1435/Clarke-upsets-Cheeks-Kilpatrick |url-status=dead }}</ref> NPR and CBS News both noted that throughout her re-election campaign, she was dogged by questions about her son, [[Kwame Kilpatrick]], who is in prison on numerous corruption charges.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128807149 Kwame Kilpatrick's Woes Tinge Mother's Campaign : NPR<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20012628-503544.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805024546/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20012628-503544.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 5, 2010|title=Michigan Election Results Mean End of Kilpatrick Era – Political Hotsheet – CBS News<!-- Bot generated title -->|website=[[CBS News]] }}</ref> ''Michigan Live'' reported that her election defeat could in part be attributed to the Kwame Kilpatrick scandals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/detroit/2010/08/kwame_kilpatricks_legal_troubles_play_into.html|title=Kwame Kilpatrick's legal troubles play into Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick's defeat|first=Sheena Harrison |last=MLive.com|date=August 4, 2010|website=mlive}}</ref> | ||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life and death== | ||
Kilpatrick was | Kilpatrick was a member of the Detroit Substance Abuse Advisory Council, and was a member of [[Delta Sigma Theta]] sorority. | ||
Kilpatrick was married to Bernard Nathaniel Kilpatrick from 1968 until divorcing in 1981.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/16302|title = KILPATRICK, Carolyn Cheeks|website = [[United States House of Representatives]]|accessdate = October 10, 2025}}</ref> The couple had two children, daughter Ayanna and son [[Kwame Kilpatrick]], a former Mayor of Detroit. She had six grandsons including two sets of twins and two granddaughters. Both her former husband and son were on trial, under an 89-page felony indictment. On March 11, 2013, her son was found guilty on 24 of 30 federal charges and her former spouse was found guilty on 1 of 4 federal charges.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2011/01/10/Kwame-Kilpatrick-four-others-arraigned/94391294706141/|title=Kwame Kilpatrick, four others arraigned - UPI.com|website=UPI}}</ref> | |||
Kilpatrick lived in [[Metro Atlanta]] in her later years, and died from [[Alzheimer's disease]] at her daughter's home in [[Fayetteville, Georgia]], on October 7, 2025, at the age of 80.<ref name = Nossiter/><ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2025/10/07/carolyn-cheeks-kilpatrick-dies-at-80/86571470007/|title = Former Detroit U.S. Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick dies at 80|last = Spangler|first = Todd|date = October 7, 2025|accessdate = October 8, 2025|work = [[Detroit Free Press]]}}</ref> | |||
==Electoral history== | ==Electoral history== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*{{IMDb name| 2131983}} | |||
* {{CongLinks | congbio=k000180 | votesmart= | fec=H6MI15127 | congress= }}<!-- Links formerly displayed via the {{CongLinks}} template: | * {{CongLinks | congbio=k000180 | votesmart= | fec=H6MI15127 | congress= }}<!-- Links formerly displayed via the {{CongLinks}} template: | ||
* [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/400217 Congressional profile] at [[GovTrack]] | * [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/400217 Congressional profile] at [[GovTrack]] | ||
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* [http://www.ontheissues.org/MI/Carolyn_Kilpatrick.htm Issue positions and quotes] at [[On the Issues]] | * [http://www.ontheissues.org/MI/Carolyn_Kilpatrick.htm Issue positions and quotes] at [[On the Issues]] | ||
* --> | * --> | ||
*[http://www.michigandems.com/ Michigan Democratic Party] | * [http://www.michigandems.com/ Michigan Democratic Party] | ||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060506190948/http://www.michiganliberal.com/tag.do?tag=CD13 13th Congressional District] at ''Michigan Liberal'' | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060506190948/http://www.michiganliberal.com/tag.do?tag=CD13 13th Congressional District] at ''Michigan Liberal'' | ||
*[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kilguss-kim.html#RWS02J0MO The Political Graveyard] | * [http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kilguss-kim.html#RWS02J0MO The Political Graveyard] | ||
*{{C-SPAN|45456}} | * {{C-SPAN|45456}} | ||
{{s-start}} | {{s-start}} | ||
{{s-par|us-hs}} | {{s-par|us-hs}} | ||
{{s-bef|before=[[Barbara-Rose Collins]]}} | {{s-bef|before=[[Barbara-Rose Collins]]}} | ||
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[List of United States | {{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[List of United States representatives from Michigan|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br>from [[Michigan's 15th congressional district]]|years=1997–2003}} | ||
{{s-aft|after=[[John Dingell]]}} | {{s-aft|after=[[John Dingell]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
{{s-bef|before=[[Lynn N. Rivers|Lynn Rivers]]}} | {{s-bef|before=[[Lynn N. Rivers|Lynn Rivers]]}} | ||
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[List of United States | {{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[List of United States representatives from Michigan|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br>from [[Michigan's 13th congressional district]]|years=2003–2011}} | ||
{{s-aft|after=[[Hansen Clarke]]}} | {{s-aft|after=[[Hansen Clarke]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
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{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the [[Congressional Black Caucus]]|years=2007–2009}} | {{s-ttl|title=Chair of the [[Congressional Black Caucus]]|years=2007–2009}} | ||
{{s-aft|after=[[Barbara Lee]]}} | {{s-aft|after=[[Barbara Lee]]}} | ||
{{s-end}} | {{s-end}} | ||
{{CBC Chairs}} | {{CBC Chairs}} | ||
{{U.S. Michigan Representatives}} | {{U.S. Michigan Representatives}} | ||
{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 105th–111th [[United States Congress]]es |state=[[Michigan]]}} | {{USCongRep-start |congresses=105th–111th [[United States Congress]]es |state=[[United States congressional delegations from Michigan|Michigan]]}} | ||
{{USCongRep/MI/105}} | {{USCongRep/MI/105}} | ||
{{USCongRep/MI/106}} | {{USCongRep/MI/106}} | ||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kilpatrick, Carolyn Cheeks}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Kilpatrick, Carolyn Cheeks}} | ||
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[[Category:20th-century Methodists]] | [[Category:20th-century Methodists]] | ||
[[Category:20th-century American women politicians]] | [[Category:20th-century members of the Michigan Legislature]] | ||
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[[Category:African-American state legislators in Michigan]] | [[Category:African-American state legislators in Michigan]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in Georgia (U.S. state)]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Democratic Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives]] | ||
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[[Category:Methodists from Michigan]] | [[Category:Methodists from Michigan]] | ||
[[Category:People of the African Methodist Episcopal church]] | [[Category:People of the African Methodist Episcopal church]] | ||
[[Category:Politicians from Detroit]] | [[Category:Politicians from Detroit]] | ||
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[[Category:Western Michigan University alumni]] | [[Category:Western Michigan University alumni]] | ||
[[Category:Women state legislators in Michigan]] | [[Category:Women state legislators in Michigan]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:32, 26 December 2025
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Carolyn Jean Cheeks Kilpatrick (June 25, 1945 – October 7, 2025) was an American politician who was a U.S. representative from 1997 to 2011, first for Template:Ushr and then for Template:Ushr. She was a member of the Democratic Party. In August 2010 she lost the Democratic primary election to Hansen Clarke, who replaced her in January 2011 after winning the 2010 general election.[1][2][3] Kilpatrick was also the mother of former Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick.
Early life, education and career
Born Carolyn Jean Cheeks in Detroit on June 25, 1945, she graduated from Detroit High School of Commerce.[4] She then attended Ferris State University in Big Rapids from 1968 to 1970 and earned a B.S. from Western Michigan University (Kalamazoo) in 1972. She earned a M.S. from the University of Michigan in 1977.[4] She worked as a high school teacher and was later a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1979 to 1996.[4]
U.S. House of Representatives
Committee assignments
Caucus and other membership
- Canada-United States Inter-Parliamentary Group
- Congressional Black Caucus
- Congressional Progressive Caucus
She was one of the 31 House Democrats who voted not to count the 20 electoral votes from Ohio in the 2004 presidential election.[5] Republican President George Bush won the state by 118,457 votes.[6]
The Congressional Black Caucus unanimously chose Kilpatrick as its chairwoman for the 110th Congress (2007-09).[4]
On September 29, 2008, she voted against the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. [1]
Political campaigns
In 1996, Kilpatrick challenged three-term incumbent Barbara-Rose Collins in the 1996 Democratic primary for what was then the 15th District. She defeated Collins by a shocking margin, taking 51.6 percent of the vote to Collins' 30.6 percent. This was tantamount to election in this heavily Democratic, black-majority district. She was reelected six times, never dropping below 80 percent of the vote. Her district was renumbered as the 13th District after the 2000 Census. She faced no major-party opposition in 2004 and was completely unopposed in 2006.
2008
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Her first serious opposition came during the 2008 primary—the real contest in this district—when she was challenged by both former State Representative Mary D. Waters and State Senator Martha Scott in the Democratic primary. Kilpatrick's campaign was plagued by the controversy surrounding her son and his involvement in a text messaging sex scandal. On the August 5 primary election, Kilpatrick won with 39.1 percent of the vote, compared to Waters' 36 percent and Scott's 24 percent.
2010
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In 2010, she was again challenged in the Democratic primary. Unlike in 2008, her opposition coalesced around State Senator Hansen Clarke, who defeated her in the August 3 primary. “This is the final curtain: the ending of the Kilpatrick dynasty,” said Detroit political consultant Eric Foster of Foster, McCollum, White and Assoc. [7] NPR and CBS News both noted that throughout her re-election campaign, she was dogged by questions about her son, Kwame Kilpatrick, who is in prison on numerous corruption charges.[8][9] Michigan Live reported that her election defeat could in part be attributed to the Kwame Kilpatrick scandals.[10]
Personal life and death
Kilpatrick was a member of the Detroit Substance Abuse Advisory Council, and was a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.
Kilpatrick was married to Bernard Nathaniel Kilpatrick from 1968 until divorcing in 1981.[11] The couple had two children, daughter Ayanna and son Kwame Kilpatrick, a former Mayor of Detroit. She had six grandsons including two sets of twins and two granddaughters. Both her former husband and son were on trial, under an 89-page felony indictment. On March 11, 2013, her son was found guilty on 24 of 30 federal charges and her former spouse was found guilty on 1 of 4 federal charges.[12]
Kilpatrick lived in Metro Atlanta in her later years, and died from Alzheimer's disease at her daughter's home in Fayetteville, Georgia, on October 7, 2025, at the age of 80.[4][13]
Electoral history
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (inc.) | Script error: No such module "string". | 74.13 | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Edward J. Gubics | Script error: No such module "string". | 19.08 | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | George L. Corsetti | Script error: No such module "string". | 4.24 | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Gregory Creswell | Script error: No such module "string". | 2.55 | |
| Total votes | Script error: No such module "string". | 100.00 | ||
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Hansen Clarke | Script error: No such module "string". | 47.32 | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (incumbent) | Script error: No such module "string". | 40.89 | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Glenn Plummer | Script error: No such module "string". | 4.27 | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | John Broad | Script error: No such module "string". | 3.92 | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Vincent Brown | Script error: No such module "string". | 1.87 | |
| Script error: No such module "Political party". | Stephen Hume | Script error: No such module "string". | 1.72 | |
| Total votes | Script error: No such module "string". | 100.00 | ||
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See also
Script error: No such module "Portal".
- List of African-American United States representatives
- Women in the United States House of Representatives
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Kwame Kilpatrick's Woes Tinge Mother's Campaign : NPR
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External links
- Template:Trim/ Template:PAGENAMEBASE at IMDbTemplate:EditAtWikidataScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election CommissionScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Michigan Democratic Party
- 13th Congressional District at Michigan Liberal
- The Political Graveyard
- Template:C-SPAN
Template:CBC Chairs Template:U.S. Michigan Representatives Template:Navbox top
Template:USCongRep/MI/105Template:USCongRep/MI/106Template:USCongRep/MI/107Template:USCongRep/MI/108Template:USCongRep/MI/109Template:USCongRep/MI/110Template:USCongRep/MI/111- Pages with script errors
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- 1945 births
- 2025 deaths
- 20th-century African-American politicians
- 20th-century African-American women politicians
- 20th-century American women politicians
- 20th-century Methodists
- 20th-century members of the Michigan Legislature
- 21st-century African-American politicians
- 21st-century African-American women politicians
- 21st-century American women politicians
- 21st-century United States representatives
- African-American United States representatives
- African-American Methodists
- African-American state legislators in Michigan
- Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in Georgia (U.S. state)
- Democratic Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives
- Democratic Party United States representatives from Michigan
- Female United States representatives
- Ferris State University alumni
- Methodists from Michigan
- People of the African Methodist Episcopal church
- Politicians from Detroit
- University of Michigan alumni
- Western Michigan University alumni
- Women state legislators in Michigan