Operation Save America: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
imported>SchlurcherBot m Bot: http → https |
imported>Eric Carpenter |
||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{See also|History of Operation Rescue|Operation Rescue (Kansas)}} | {{See also|History of Operation Rescue|Operation Rescue (Kansas)}} | ||
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2014}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2014}} | ||
{{Infobox organization | |||
| name = Operation Save America | |||
| full_name = | |||
| native_name = <!-- organization's name in its local language --> | |||
| native_name_lang = <!-- required ISO 639-1 code of the above native language --> | |||
| logo = | |||
| logo_size = | |||
| logo_alt = | |||
| logo_caption = | |||
| image = | |||
| image_size = | |||
| alt = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --> | |||
| caption = | |||
| map = <!-- map image --> | |||
| map_size = <!-- defaults to 250px --> | |||
| map_alt = | |||
| map_caption = | |||
| map2 = <!-- 2nd map image, if required --> | |||
| map2_size = | |||
| map2_alt = | |||
| map2_caption = | |||
| mapframe = yes<!-- see below for more options --> | |||
| abbreviation = | |||
| nickname = | |||
| pronounce = | |||
| pronounce ref = | |||
| pronounce comment = | |||
| pronounce 2 = | |||
| named_after = | |||
| predecessor = | |||
| merged = <!-- any other organization(s) which it was merged into --> | |||
| successor = | |||
| formation = 1986 | |||
| founder = <!-- or |founders = --> | |||
| founding_location = United States | |||
| dissolved = <!-- or |defunct = --><!-- use {{end date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | |||
| merger = <!-- other organizations (if any) merged with, to constitute the new organization --> | |||
| type = [[Nonprofit organization|Nonprofit]] | |||
| tax_id = <!-- or |vat_id = (for European organizations) --> | |||
| registration_id = <!-- for non-profits --> | |||
| status = <!-- legal status or description (company, charity, foundation, etc.) --> | |||
| focus = {{Plainlist | | |||
* [[Christian fundamentalism]] | |||
* [[United States anti-abortion movement|Anti-abortion]] | |||
* [[Abortion law]] | |||
* [[Islam in the United States|Opposition to Islam]] | |||
* [[Opposition to LGBTQ rights]] | |||
}} | |||
| headquarters = United States | |||
| location_city = | |||
| location_country = United States | |||
| location_city2 = | |||
| location_country2 = | |||
| addnl_location_city = | |||
| addnl_location_country = | |||
| addnl_location_city2 = | |||
| addnl_location_country2 = | |||
| coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|display=inline,title}} --> | |||
| origins = | |||
| region_served = United States | |||
| products = <!-- or |product = --> | |||
| services = | |||
| methods = <!-- or |method = --> | |||
| fields = <!-- or |field = --> | |||
| membership = <!-- number of members --> | |||
| membership_year = <!-- year to which membership numbers/data apply --> | |||
| language = English | |||
| owner = <!-- or |owners = --> | |||
| sec_gen = <!-- or |gen_sec for General Secretary --> | |||
| leader_title = <!-- defaults to "Leader" --> | |||
| leader_name = | |||
| leader_title2 = | |||
| leader_name2 = | |||
| leader_title3 = | |||
| leader_name3 = | |||
| leader_title4 = | |||
| leader_name4 = | |||
| board_of_directors = | |||
| key_people = | |||
| main_organ = <!-- organization's principal body (assembly, committee, board, etc.) or publication --> | |||
| publication = <!-- for when principal body is entered and separate publication exists --> | |||
| parent_organization = <!-- or |parent_organisation = --> | |||
| subsidiaries = | |||
| secessions = | |||
| affiliations = | |||
| ror_id = <!-- unique ID in the Research Organization Registry --> | |||
| budget = | |||
| budget_year = | |||
| revenue = | |||
| revenue_year = | |||
| disbursements = | |||
| expenses = | |||
| expenses_year = | |||
| endowment = | |||
| endowment_year = | |||
| funding = <!-- source of funding e.g. for "think tanks" --> | |||
| staff = | |||
| staff_year = | |||
| volunteers = | |||
| volunteers_year = | |||
| students = | |||
| students_year = | |||
| awards = | |||
| website = {{URL|operationsaveamerica.org}} | |||
| remarks = | |||
| formerly = <!-- or |former_name = --> | |||
| footnotes = | |||
| bodystyle = | |||
}} | |||
[[Image:Operation Save America jan.jpg|thumb|Operation Save America members protest in front of an [[abortion clinic]] in [[Jackson, Mississippi]], during their 2006 National Event in that city.]] | [[Image:Operation Save America jan.jpg|thumb|Operation Save America members protest in front of an [[abortion clinic]] in [[Jackson, Mississippi]], during their 2006 National Event in that city.]] | ||
'''Operation Save America''' (formerly '''Operation Rescue National''') is a [[Christian fundamentalism|fundamentalist]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Risen|first=James|title=Abortion Clinic Slayings May Kill Operation Rescue|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 10, 1994}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Beeman|first=William|title=Fighting the Good Fight: Fundamentalism and Religious Revival|journal=Anthropology for the Real World|year=2001|url=https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Anthropology/publications/FUNDMNTALISM.htm}}</ref> [[Christian right|Christian conservative]] organization based in [[Concord, North Carolina]], a suburb of [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]], that opposes human [[Abortion#Induced|induced abortion]] and [[Abortion law|its legality]], [[Islam]], and homosexuality. In 1994, [[Flip Benham]] became the director of the organization, then called ''Operation Rescue National''. Benham replaced Keith Tucci, who had replaced [[Randall Terry]].<ref name=mhrn>[http://www.mhrn.org/publications/fact%20sheets%20and%20adivsories/OperationRescue.pdf Operation Rescue] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414125017/http://www.mhrn.org/publications/fact%20sheets%20and%20adivsories/OperationRescue.pdf |date=April 14, 2008 }}, Montana Human Rights Network.</ref> Terry, Tucci and Benham have all been convicted of crimes related to their protest activities.<ref>For one of Keith Tucci's convictions: "Anti-Abortion Leader Will Surrender," ''Sarasota Herald Tribune'', Thursday, July 15, 1993, 3B; For one of Flip Benham's convictions: "Leader Convicted for Religious Demonstration at School," ''Reading Eagle/Reading Times'', Wednesday, February 18, 1998, C14; For one of Randall Terry's convictions: "Court Upholds Terry's Sentence," ''The Gadsden Times'', Sunday, February 27, 1994, A2</ref> Rusty Thomas became the national director after Flip Benham stepped down. | |||
Jason Storms is the national director as of 2025.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.operationsaveamerica.org/about-us/national-director/ | title=Meet the Director - Operation Save America | work=Operation Save America | date=May 12, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/rise-abortion-abolitionists-targeting-women-doctors-donald-trump-rcna147187 | title=The rise of 'abortion abolitionists' targeting women, doctors and Donald Trump | website=[[NBC News]] | date=May 26, 2024 }}</ref> | |||
Jason Storms is the national director as of 2025.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.operationsaveamerica.org/about-us/national-director/ | title=Meet the Director - Operation Save America | date=May 12, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/rise-abortion-abolitionists-targeting-women-doctors-donald-trump-rcna147187 | title=The rise of 'abortion abolitionists' targeting women, doctors and Donald Trump | website=[[NBC News]] | date=May 26, 2024 }}</ref> | |||
==Name dispute== | ==Name dispute== | ||
In the late 1990s, Benham abandoned the name of ''Operation Rescue'', and changed the name of his organization to ''Operation Save America''. Once Newman's organization (the former [[Operation Rescue West]] or California Operation Rescue) began to grow in prominence and use the name ''Operation Rescue'', Benham also began using the name ''Operation Rescue''. After a feud with Newman, and after Benham was named in a lawsuit from the United States Department of Justice, Benham officially changed the name of Operation Rescue National to ''Operation Save America''.<ref name=mhrn /> Meanwhile, Benham broadened the scope of Operation Save America to include criticism of [[homosexuality]], [[pornography]], and [[Islam]], and formed alliances with other Christian conservative groups and the [[Constitution Party (United States)|Constitution Party]].<ref>Standing By His Conviction, ''Washington Post'' March 18, 1998</ref> In 2002, Benham moved Operation Save America's headquarters from their longtime home in [[Dallas, Texas]] to Concord. In 2014 Operation Save America's new director Rev. Rusty Thomas moved the headquarters back to [http://www.operationsaveamerica.org/about_us/rev-rusty-thomas-director/ Dallas, Texas]. | In the late 1990s, Benham abandoned the name of ''Operation Rescue'', and changed the name of his organization to ''Operation Save America''. Once Newman's organization (the former [[Operation Rescue (Kansas)|Operation Rescue West]] or California Operation Rescue) began to grow in prominence and use the name ''Operation Rescue'', Benham also began using the name ''Operation Rescue''. After a feud with Newman, and after Benham was named in a lawsuit from the United States Department of Justice, Benham officially changed the name of Operation Rescue National to ''Operation Save America''.<ref name=mhrn /> Meanwhile, Benham broadened the scope of Operation Save America to include criticism of [[homosexuality]], [[pornography]], and [[Islam]], and formed alliances with other Christian conservative groups and the [[Constitution Party (United States)|Constitution Party]].<ref>Standing By His Conviction, ''Washington Post'' March 18, 1998</ref> In 2002, Benham moved Operation Save America's headquarters from their longtime home in [[Dallas, Texas]] to Concord. In 2014 Operation Save America's new director Rev. Rusty Thomas moved the headquarters back to [http://www.operationsaveamerica.org/about_us/rev-rusty-thomas-director/ Dallas, Texas]. | ||
==Activities== | ==Activities== | ||
Operation Save America conducts mass protests at abortion clinics to promote an [[anti-abortion]] cause. Operation Save America has mobilized its members for other causes common to the [[Christian right]], for example, opposition to [[Gay- | Operation Save America conducts mass protests at abortion clinics to promote an [[anti-abortion movements|anti-abortion]] cause. Operation Save America has mobilized its members for other causes common to the [[Christian right]], for example, opposition to [[Gay-straight alliance]]s in public schools. At [[South Rowan High School]], near Charlotte, when a Gay-Straight Alliance was forming at that school in 2006, Operation Save America arranged to have some 700 people to show up at the school board meeting and get the board to ban the club from the school.<ref>{{cite news|last=Valle|first=Kirsten|title=School Board bans SRHS's Gay/Straight Alliance|url=http://archive.salisburypost.com/archive_detail.php?archiveFile=2006/April/11/Area/46586.xml&archive_pubname=Salisbury+Post%0A%09%09%09|access-date=November 12, 2011|newspaper=Salisbury Post|date=April 11, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022051935/http://archive.salisburypost.com/archive_detail.php?archiveFile=2006%2FApril%2F11%2FArea%2F46586.xml&archive_pubname=Salisbury+Post|archive-date=October 22, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
They have also been involved in burning the [[Islam]]ic holy text, the [[ | They have also been involved in burning the [[Islam]]ic holy text, the [[Quran]], despite the opposition of most of the Muslim community to the practice of abortion. Their actions have been described as "an affront to Islam, all people of faith, and to our society as a whole... not Christian [and] not American" by the Mississippi Religious Leadership Conference.<ref>[http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060720/NEWS/607200393/1001/news Anti-abortionists' burning of Quran called 'hateful'] - [[The Clarion-Ledger]], July 20, 2006</ref> | ||
On July 12, 2007, three members of the organization (Ante and Kathy Pavkovic, and their daughter Kristen) were arrested after [[Rajan Zed prayer protest|they tried to shout down]] a [[Hindu]] clergyman as he offered the traditional morning prayer on the US Senate floor.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/usa/story/0,,2125680,00.html Protesters disrupt historic reading of Senate prayer by Hindu] - [[The Guardian]], July 13, 2007</ref> The protest was denounced by [[Barry W. Lynn]], executive director of [[Americans United for Separation of Church and State]].<ref name=herald> | On July 12, 2007, three members of the organization (Ante and Kathy Pavkovic, and their daughter Kristen) were arrested after [[Rajan Zed prayer protest|they tried to shout down]] a [[Hindu]] clergyman as he offered the traditional morning prayer on the US Senate floor.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/usa/story/0,,2125680,00.html Protesters disrupt historic reading of Senate prayer by Hindu] - [[The Guardian]], July 13, 2007</ref> The protest was denounced by [[Barry W. Lynn]], executive director of [[Americans United for Separation of Church and State]].<ref name=herald>{{cite web|archivedate=February 29, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229135655/http://www.bostonherald.com/news/national/politics/view.bg?articleid=1010979|title=Christian protesters disrupt first Senate prayer by a Hindu|newspaper=[[Boston Herald]]|author=Associated Press|authorlink=Associated Press|date=July 12, 2007|url=http://news.bostonherald.com/politics/view.bg?articleid=1010979}}</ref> | ||
On July 20, 2014, members of the organization interrupted a worship service at the First Unitarian Universalist Church of New Orleans.<ref name="uptown">{{cite news |last=Morris |first=Robert |date=July 22, 2014 |title=Mayor's office issues certificate recognizing abortion protest group for "service" to New Orleans |url=http://uptownmessenger.com/2014/07/mayors-office-issues-certificate-recognizing-abortion-protest-group-for-service-to-city/ |newspaper=Uptown Messenger |location=New Orleans, LA |access-date=July 27, 2014 }}</ref> During a moment of silence for a member of the church who had died in the previous week, OSA member Deanna Waller began to speak about "abominations" | On July 20, 2014, members of the organization interrupted a worship service at the First Unitarian Universalist Church of New Orleans.<ref name="uptown">{{cite news |last=Morris |first=Robert |date=July 22, 2014 |title=Mayor's office issues certificate recognizing abortion protest group for "service" to New Orleans |url=http://uptownmessenger.com/2014/07/mayors-office-issues-certificate-recognizing-abortion-protest-group-for-service-to-city/ |newspaper=Uptown Messenger |location=New Orleans, LA |access-date=July 27, 2014 }}</ref> During a moment of silence for a member of the church who had died in the previous week, OSA member Deanna Waller began to speak about "abominations."<ref name="uptown" /><ref name="macedonian">{{cite web |url=http://www.operationsaveamerica.org/2014/07/21/the-macedonian-call/ |title=The Macedonian Call |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=July 21, 2014 |website=Operation Save America website |access-date=July 27, 2014}}</ref> Rev. Deanna Vandiver, a guest pastor who was leading the service, asked Waller and the other OSA members either to remain and be respectful of the service or to depart; church members escorted Waller and the more vocal OSA protestors out of the service, while others remained until the service was over, and attempted to engage church members during the coffee hour.<ref name="uptown" /><ref name="macedonian" /><ref name="response">{{cite web |url=http://nblo.gs/YCynd |title=Response to Disruption of Our Worship Service |last1=McDade |first1=Bill |date=July 2014 |website=First Unitarian Universalist Church of New Orleans |access-date=July 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026043938/http://nblo.gs/YCynd |archive-date=October 26, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Vandiver described the intrusion as "religious terrorism"; on its website, OSA described their action as presenting "the truth of the Gospel in this [[synagogue of Satan]]."<ref name="uptown" /><ref name="macedonian" /> | ||
On July 21, 2017, concern was expressed by national and local leaders over plans for rallies and protests starting Saturday, July 22, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Helmer|first1=Katrina|title=Operation Save America has plans for 'graphic' anti-abortion videos in upcoming public protests|date=November 24, 2023 |url=http://www.wdrb.com/story/35935791/operation-save-america-explains-plans-for-upcoming-protests-including-anti-abortion-videos-played-in-public}}</ref> | On July 21, 2017, concern was expressed by national and local leaders over plans for rallies and protests starting Saturday, July 22, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Helmer|first1=Katrina|title=Operation Save America has plans for 'graphic' anti-abortion videos in upcoming public protests|date=November 24, 2023 |url=http://www.wdrb.com/story/35935791/operation-save-america-explains-plans-for-upcoming-protests-including-anti-abortion-videos-played-in-public}}</ref> | ||
On August 2, 2022, a [[Tennessee]] federal judge issued a restraining order against the organization after several of their members were arrested during protests at clinics in [[Nashville, Tennessee]] and [[ | On August 2, 2022, a [[Tennessee]] federal judge issued a restraining order against the organization after several of their members were arrested during protests at clinics in [[Nashville, Tennessee]] and [[Mount Juliet, Tennessee]] in late July.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=Melissa |title=Tennessee judge issues restraining order against anti-abortion group after armed activist arrest|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2022/08/02/operation-save-america-nashville-2022-restraining-order-mt-juliet-tennessee/10213431002/|website=The Tennessean |access-date=August 25, 2022 |date=August 2, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Wadhwani |first1=Anita |title=Federal appeals court won't lift restraining order against Mt. Juliet abortion clinic protestors|url=https://tennesseelookout.com/2023/10/02/federal-appeals-court-wont-lift-restraining-order-against-mt-juliet-abortion-clinic-protestors/?fbclid=IwAR0FGcGM4kjLg3Wc6CW-OOfjzD3zzvQ87LlvCszAQOAdGZaM4vlnIMWRnRs |website=Tennessee Lookout |access-date=October 11, 2023 |date=October 2, 2023}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 33: | Line 141: | ||
* Jim Risen & Judy L. Thomas, ''Wrath of Angels: The American Abortion War'' (1998) | * Jim Risen & Judy L. Thomas, ''Wrath of Angels: The American Abortion War'' (1998) | ||
* New York Times September 15, 2006 "Anti-Abortion Group Loses Tax Exemption" by Stephanie Strom | * New York Times September 15, 2006 "Anti-Abortion Group Loses Tax Exemption" by Stephanie Strom | ||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081223225034/http://www.courttv.com/trials/kopp/index.html CourtTV] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081223225034/http://www.courttv.com/trials/kopp/index.html CourtTV] | ||
* | * [https://thetigercu.com/25051/news/campus/its-evangelism-anti-abortion-christian-organization-clashes-with-protestors/ Clemson Tiger] | ||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090608010802/http://www.holysmoke.org/fem/fem0249.htm Clinics Prepare for Operation Rescue 1993] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090608010802/http://www.holysmoke.org/fem/fem0249.htm Clinics Prepare for Operation Rescue 1993] | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
Latest revision as of 20:42, 9 September 2025
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Operation Save America (formerly Operation Rescue National) is a fundamentalist[1][2] Christian conservative organization based in Concord, North Carolina, a suburb of Charlotte, that opposes human induced abortion and its legality, Islam, and homosexuality. In 1994, Flip Benham became the director of the organization, then called Operation Rescue National. Benham replaced Keith Tucci, who had replaced Randall Terry.[3] Terry, Tucci and Benham have all been convicted of crimes related to their protest activities.[4] Rusty Thomas became the national director after Flip Benham stepped down.
Jason Storms is the national director as of 2025.[5][6]
Name dispute
In the late 1990s, Benham abandoned the name of Operation Rescue, and changed the name of his organization to Operation Save America. Once Newman's organization (the former Operation Rescue West or California Operation Rescue) began to grow in prominence and use the name Operation Rescue, Benham also began using the name Operation Rescue. After a feud with Newman, and after Benham was named in a lawsuit from the United States Department of Justice, Benham officially changed the name of Operation Rescue National to Operation Save America.[3] Meanwhile, Benham broadened the scope of Operation Save America to include criticism of homosexuality, pornography, and Islam, and formed alliances with other Christian conservative groups and the Constitution Party.[7] In 2002, Benham moved Operation Save America's headquarters from their longtime home in Dallas, Texas to Concord. In 2014 Operation Save America's new director Rev. Rusty Thomas moved the headquarters back to Dallas, Texas.
Activities
Operation Save America conducts mass protests at abortion clinics to promote an anti-abortion cause. Operation Save America has mobilized its members for other causes common to the Christian right, for example, opposition to Gay-straight alliances in public schools. At South Rowan High School, near Charlotte, when a Gay-Straight Alliance was forming at that school in 2006, Operation Save America arranged to have some 700 people to show up at the school board meeting and get the board to ban the club from the school.[8]
They have also been involved in burning the Islamic holy text, the Quran, despite the opposition of most of the Muslim community to the practice of abortion. Their actions have been described as "an affront to Islam, all people of faith, and to our society as a whole... not Christian [and] not American" by the Mississippi Religious Leadership Conference.[9]
On July 12, 2007, three members of the organization (Ante and Kathy Pavkovic, and their daughter Kristen) were arrested after they tried to shout down a Hindu clergyman as he offered the traditional morning prayer on the US Senate floor.[10] The protest was denounced by Barry W. Lynn, executive director of Americans United for Separation of Church and State.[11]
On July 20, 2014, members of the organization interrupted a worship service at the First Unitarian Universalist Church of New Orleans.[12] During a moment of silence for a member of the church who had died in the previous week, OSA member Deanna Waller began to speak about "abominations."[12][13] Rev. Deanna Vandiver, a guest pastor who was leading the service, asked Waller and the other OSA members either to remain and be respectful of the service or to depart; church members escorted Waller and the more vocal OSA protestors out of the service, while others remained until the service was over, and attempted to engage church members during the coffee hour.[12][13][14] Vandiver described the intrusion as "religious terrorism"; on its website, OSA described their action as presenting "the truth of the Gospel in this synagogue of Satan."[12][13]
On July 21, 2017, concern was expressed by national and local leaders over plans for rallies and protests starting Saturday, July 22, 2017.[15]
On August 2, 2022, a Tennessee federal judge issued a restraining order against the organization after several of their members were arrested during protests at clinics in Nashville, Tennessee and Mount Juliet, Tennessee in late July.[16][17]
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Operation Rescue Template:Webarchive, Montana Human Rights Network.
- ↑ For one of Keith Tucci's convictions: "Anti-Abortion Leader Will Surrender," Sarasota Herald Tribune, Thursday, July 15, 1993, 3B; For one of Flip Benham's convictions: "Leader Convicted for Religious Demonstration at School," Reading Eagle/Reading Times, Wednesday, February 18, 1998, C14; For one of Randall Terry's convictions: "Court Upholds Terry's Sentence," The Gadsden Times, Sunday, February 27, 1994, A2
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Standing By His Conviction, Washington Post March 18, 1998
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Anti-abortionists' burning of Quran called 'hateful' - The Clarion-Ledger, July 20, 2006
- ↑ Protesters disrupt historic reading of Senate prayer by Hindu - The Guardian, July 13, 2007
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sources
- Operation Rescue: A Challenge to the Nation's Conscience by Philip F. Lawler (1992) Template:ISBN
- Live From the Gates of Hell: An Insider's Look at the Antiabortion Underground by Jerry Reiter (2000) Template:ISBN
- "Metro Datelines – Anti-Abortion Group Will Close Its Offices", The New York Times, December 17, 1990
- Jim Risen & Judy L. Thomas, Wrath of Angels: The American Abortion War (1998)
- New York Times September 15, 2006 "Anti-Abortion Group Loses Tax Exemption" by Stephanie Strom
- CourtTV
- Clemson Tiger
- Clinics Prepare for Operation Rescue 1993
External links
- Script error: No such module "Official website".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Categories:
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- 1986 establishments in Texas
- Religious organizations established in 1986
- American Christian political organizations
- Concord, North Carolina
- Anti-abortion organizations in the United States
- Christian fundamentalist organizations in the United States
- Non-profit organizations based in Texas
- Organizations based in Dallas
- Conservative organizations in the United States