Alas Chiricanas Flight 00901: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|1994 aircraft bombing}}
{{Short description|1994 aircraft bombing in Panama}}
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{{Infobox aircraft occurrence
{{Infobox aircraft occurrence
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| destination    = [[Tocumen International Airport]]<br/>[[Panama City, Panama|Panama City]], Panama
| destination    = [[Tocumen International Airport]]<br/>[[Panama City, Panama|Panama City]], Panama
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'''Alas Chiricanas Flight 00901''', [[Aircraft registration|registered]] HP-1202AC, was an [[Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante]] aircraft flying en route from [[Colón, Panama|Colón]] city to [[Panama City]] which exploded shortly after departing [[Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Airport]], on the night of July 19, 1994. All 21 on board were killed in the bombing. Twelve of the victims were [[Jews|Jewish]].<ref name=":0" /> Both Panamanian and [[United States|American]] authorities declared  the bombing an act of [[terrorism]].
'''Alas Chiricanas Flight 00901''', [[Aircraft registration|registered]] HP-1202AC, was an [[Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante]] aircraft flying en route from [[Colón, Panama|Colón]] city to [[Panama City]] which exploded shortly after departing [[Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Airport]], on the night of July 19, 1994. All 21 on board were killed in the bombing. Twelve of the victims were [[Jews|Jewish]].<ref name=":0" /> Both Panamanian and [[United States|American]] authorities consider the bombing an unsolved crime and an act of [[terrorism]].


== Investigation ==
== Investigation ==
The wreckage of the Bandeirante was strewn about the [[Santa Rita Mountains (Panama)|Santa Rita Mountains]] near Colón. Panamanian investigators quickly determined that the explosion had been caused by a bomb, probably detonated by a [[suicide bomber]] aboard the aircraft. Only one body was not claimed by relatives; this body is believed to be that of a man named Jamal Lya.<ref name="FBI">{{Cite web |date= |title=ALI HAWA JAMAL - DECEASED |url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/seeking-info/ali-hawa-jamal |access-date= |website= |publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] |archive-date=June 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610105937/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/seeking-info/ali-hawa-jamal |url-status=live }}</ref> Officials suspected that the incident was an act of terrorism by [[Hezbollah]] directed against Jews in part because it took place one day after the [[AMIA bombing]] in [[Buenos Aires]], and due to an expression of support by "[[Ansar Allah (Lebanon)|Ansar Allah]]", a Hezbollah affiliate in South America.<ref>{{cite web |last=Joanna |first=Paraszczuk |date=December 6, 2012 |title=Palestinian Jihadist group splits from Hezbollah |url=http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Palestinian-jihadist-group-splits-from-Hezbollah |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125121912/https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Palestinian-jihadist-group-splits-from-Hezbollah |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |access-date=September 11, 2017 |work=Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Thomas |first1=Andrew R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3T_VBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA48 |title=Global Supply Chain Security: Emerging Topics in Research, Practice and Policy |last2=Vaduva |first2=Sebastian |publisher=Springer |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4939-2178-2 |page=48 |access-date=September 12, 2017 |archive-date=March 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322125334/https://books.google.com/books?id=3T_VBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA48#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>
The wreckage of the Bandeirante was strewn about the [[Santa Rita Mountains (Panama)|Santa Rita Mountains]] near Colón. Panamanian investigators quickly determined that the explosion had been caused by a bomb, probably detonated by a [[suicide bomber]] aboard the aircraft. Only one body was not claimed by relatives; this body is believed to be that of a man named Jamal Lya.<ref name="FBI">{{Cite web |date= |title=ALI HAWA JAMAL - DECEASED |url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/seeking-info/ali-hawa-jamal |access-date= |website= |publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] |archive-date=June 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610105937/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/seeking-info/ali-hawa-jamal |url-status=live }}</ref> Officials suspected that the incident was an act of terrorism by [[Hezbollah]] directed against Jews in part because it took place one day after the [[AMIA bombing]] in [[Buenos Aires]], and due to an expression of support by "[[Ansar Allah (Lebanon)|Ansar Allah]]", a Hezbollah affiliate in South America.<ref>{{cite web |last=Joanna |first=Paraszczuk |date=December 6, 2012 |title=Palestinian Jihadist group splits from Hezbollah |url=https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Palestinian-jihadist-group-splits-from-Hezbollah |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125121912/https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Palestinian-jihadist-group-splits-from-Hezbollah |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |access-date=September 11, 2017 |work=Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Thomas |first1=Andrew R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3T_VBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA48 |title=Global Supply Chain Security: Emerging Topics in Research, Practice and Policy |last2=Vaduva |first2=Sebastian |publisher=Springer |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4939-2178-2 |page=48 |access-date=September 12, 2017 |archive-date=March 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322125334/https://books.google.com/books?id=3T_VBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA48#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>


=== Later developments ===
=== Later developments ===
[[File:Ali Hawa Jamal seeking information poster.jpg|thumb|A [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] seeking information poster about Jamal]]
In 2018, the President of Panama [[Juan Carlos Varela]] said "recent evidence" and intelligence reports "clearly show it was a terrorist attack," and that he would ask local and international authorities to reopen the investigation. The [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] have in its investigations identified the perpetrator to have been a passenger named Ali Hawa Jamal.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Panama says new evidence shows 1994 plane crash 'terrorist' incident|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-44207991|work=BBC News|date=May 22, 2018|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527234600/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-44207991|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2018, the President of Panama [[Juan Carlos Varela]] said "recent evidence" and intelligence reports "clearly show it was a terrorist attack," and that he would ask local and international authorities to reopen the investigation. The [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] have in its investigations identified the perpetrator to have been a passenger named Ali Hawa Jamal.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Panama says new evidence shows 1994 plane crash 'terrorist' incident|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-44207991|work=BBC News|date=May 22, 2018|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527234600/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-44207991|url-status=live}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of unsolved murders (1900–1979)|List of unsolved murders]]
*[[List of unsolved murders (1900–1979)]]
*[[Air India Flight 182]]
*[[Air India Flight 182]]
*[[Avianca Flight 203]]
*[[Avianca Flight 203]]
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[[Category:July 1994 crimes]]
[[Category:July 1994 crimes]]
[[Category:July 1994 in North America]]
[[Category:July 1994 in North America]]
[[Category:Mass murder in 1994]]
[[Category:1994 mass murders]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in North America in 1994]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in North America in 1994]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Panama]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Panama]]
[[Category:Suicide bombings in North America]]
[[Category:Suicide bombings in North America]]
[[Category:Unsolved airliner bombings]]
[[Category:Unsolved airliner bombings]]
[[Category:20th-century mass murder in North America]]
[[Category:20th-century mass murders in North America]]

Latest revision as of 10:01, 14 December 2025

Template:Short description Template:Pp-extended Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alas Chiricanas Flight 00901, registered HP-1202AC, was an Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante aircraft flying en route from Colón city to Panama City which exploded shortly after departing Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Airport, on the night of July 19, 1994. All 21 on board were killed in the bombing. Twelve of the victims were Jewish.[1] Both Panamanian and American authorities declared the bombing an act of terrorism.

Investigation

The wreckage of the Bandeirante was strewn about the Santa Rita Mountains near Colón. Panamanian investigators quickly determined that the explosion had been caused by a bomb, probably detonated by a suicide bomber aboard the aircraft. Only one body was not claimed by relatives; this body is believed to be that of a man named Jamal Lya.[2] Officials suspected that the incident was an act of terrorism by Hezbollah directed against Jews in part because it took place one day after the AMIA bombing in Buenos Aires, and due to an expression of support by "Ansar Allah", a Hezbollah affiliate in South America.[3][4]

Later developments

File:Ali Hawa Jamal seeking information poster.jpg
A Federal Bureau of Investigation seeking information poster about Jamal

In 2018, the President of Panama Juan Carlos Varela said "recent evidence" and intelligence reports "clearly show it was a terrorist attack," and that he would ask local and international authorities to reopen the investigation. The FBI have in its investigations identified the perpetrator to have been a passenger named Ali Hawa Jamal.[1]

See also

References

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External links

Template:Aviation incidents and accidents in 1994

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