Rustic bunting: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
imported>Jens Lallensack Better image |
imported>Big Blue Cray(fish) Twins Task 19 - Fix IUCN ref |
||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{Speciesbox | {{Speciesbox | ||
| image = Kashiradaka-01.jpg | | image = Kashiradaka-01.jpg | ||
| status = | | status = NT | ||
| status_system = IUCN3.1 | | status_system = IUCN3.1 | ||
| status_ref = <ref name= iucn>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date= | | status_ref = <ref name= iucn>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2025 |title=''Emberiza rustica'' |volume=2025 |article-number=e.T22720960A276823281 |doi= |access-date=10 October 2025}}</ref> | ||
| taxon = Emberiza rustica | | taxon = Emberiza rustica | ||
| authority = [[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1776 | | authority = [[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1776 | ||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
The '''rustic bunting''' ('''''Emberiza rustica''''') is a [[passerine]] [[bird]] in the [[Emberiza|bunting]] family Emberizidae, a group now separated by most modern authors from the [[finch]]es, Fringillidae. The genus name ''Emberiza'' is from [[Old High German|Old German]] ''Embritz'', a bunting. The specific ''rustica'' is [[Latin]] for "rustic, simple".<ref name =job>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A. | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url= https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher=Christopher Helm | location = London, United Kingdom | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n145 145], 344}}</ref> | The '''rustic bunting''' ('''''Emberiza rustica''''') is a [[passerine]] [[bird]] in the [[Emberiza|bunting]] family Emberizidae, a group now separated by most modern authors from the [[finch]]es, Fringillidae. The genus name ''Emberiza'' is from [[Old High German|Old German]] ''Embritz'', a bunting. The specific ''rustica'' is [[Latin]] for "rustic, simple".<ref name =job>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A. | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url= https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher=Christopher Helm | location = London, United Kingdom | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n145 145], 344}}</ref> | ||
The rustic bunting was first formally [[Species description]] described in 1776 by the [[Prussia|Prussian]] naturalist and explorer [[Peter Simon Pallas]] with [[Dauria]] give as the [[Type locality (biology)|type locality]]. This species is classified in the genus ''[[Emberiza]]'', the typical buntings, in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Emberizidae]].<ref name = Avibase>{{cite web |url=https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=DA9746CE |title=Rustic Bunting ''Emberiza rustica'' Pallas, PS 1776 |access-date=7 April 2025 |work=Avibase |publisher=Denis Lepage}}</ref> Within ''Emberiza'' the rustic bunting is | The rustic bunting was first formally [[Species description]] described in 1776 by the [[Prussia|Prussian]] naturalist and explorer [[Peter Simon Pallas]] with [[Dauria]] give as the [[Type locality (biology)|type locality]]. This species is classified in the genus ''[[Emberiza]]'', the typical buntings, in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Emberizidae]].<ref name = Avibase>{{cite web |url=https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=DA9746CE |title=Rustic Bunting ''Emberiza rustica'' Pallas, PS 1776 |access-date=7 April 2025 |work=Avibase |publisher=Denis Lepage}}</ref> Within ''Emberiza'' the rustic bunting is [[sister species|sister]] to the [[little bunting]] (''E. pusilla'').<ref name=cai>{{Cite journal | last1=Cai | first1=T. | last2=Wu | first2=G. | last3=Sun | first3=L. | last4=Zhang | first4=Y. | last5=Peng | first5=Z. | last6=Guo | first6=Y. | last7=Liu | first7=X. | last8=Pan | first8=T. | last9=Chang | first9=J. | last10=Sun | first10=Z. | last11=Zhang | first11=B. | title=Biogeography and diversification of Old World buntings (Aves: Emberizidae): radiation in open habitats | journal=Journal of Avian Biology | year=2021 | volume=52 | issue=6 | doi=10.1111/jav.02672| s2cid=236608560 }}</ref> | ||
There are two subspecies:<ref name = Avibase/> | There are two subspecies:<ref name = Avibase/> | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
It breeds across the northern [[Palearctic]]. It is [[bird migration|migratory]], wintering in south-east Asia, Japan, Korea, and eastern China. It is a rare wanderer to western Europe.<ref name = Avibase/><ref name = iucn/> | It breeds across the northern [[Palearctic]]. It is [[bird migration|migratory]], wintering in south-east Asia, Japan, Korea, and eastern China. It is a rare wanderer to western Europe.<ref name = Avibase/><ref name = iucn/> | ||
It breeds in wet [[conifer]]ous woodland. Four to six eggs are laid in a nest in a bush or on the ground. Its natural food consists of seeds, and when feeding young, insects.<ref name = Byers>{{cite book |author=Clive Byers |author2=Urban Olsson |author3=Jon Curson |year=1995 |title=Buntings and Sparrows: A Guide to the Buntings and North American Sparrows | publisher=Pica Press |isbn= | It breeds in wet [[conifer]]ous woodland. Four to six eggs are laid in a nest in a bush or on the ground. Its natural food consists of seeds, and when feeding young, insects.<ref name = Byers>{{cite book |author=Clive Byers |author2=Urban Olsson |author3=Jon Curson |year=1995 |title=Buntings and Sparrows: A Guide to the Buntings and North American Sparrows | publisher=Pica Press |isbn=1-873403-19-4 |pages=161-164}}</ref> | ||
This bird is similar in size to a [[reed bunting]]. It has white underparts with reddish flank, pink legs and a pink lower mandible. The summer male has a black head with a white throat and supercilium and a reddish breast band.<ref name = Byers/> | This bird is similar in size to a [[reed bunting]]. It has white underparts with reddish flank, pink legs and a pink lower mandible. The summer male has a black head with a white throat and supercilium and a reddish breast band.<ref name = Byers/> | ||
| Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
{{Wikispecies|Emberiza rustica}} | {{Wikispecies|Emberiza rustica}} | ||
{{Commons|Emberiza rustica}} | {{Commons|Emberiza rustica}} | ||
* [http://orientalbirdimages.org/search.php?action=searchresult&Bird_ID=1945 OBC] 11 photographs (see pulldown menu at page bottom) | * {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110720012506/http://orientalbirdimages.org/search.php?action=searchresult&Bird_ID=1945 OBC]}} 11 photographs (see pulldown menu at page bottom) | ||
{{Taxonbar|from=Q286809}} | {{Taxonbar|from=Q286809}} | ||
Latest revision as of 11:26, 24 October 2025
Template:Short description Template:Speciesbox
The rustic bunting (Emberiza rustica) is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, a group now separated by most modern authors from the finches, Fringillidae. The genus name Emberiza is from Old German Embritz, a bunting. The specific rustica is Latin for "rustic, simple".[1]
The rustic bunting was first formally Species description described in 1776 by the Prussian naturalist and explorer Peter Simon Pallas with Dauria give as the type locality. This species is classified in the genus Emberiza, the typical buntings, in the family Emberizidae.[2] Within Emberiza the rustic bunting is sister to the little bunting (E. pusilla).[3]
There are two subspecies:[2]
- Emberiza rustica rustica: breeds in the taiga over most of Eurasia from Scandinavia to Siberia.
- Emberiza rustica latifascia: breeds in far eastern Siberia from Yakutsk to Kamchatka.
It breeds across the northern Palearctic. It is migratory, wintering in south-east Asia, Japan, Korea, and eastern China. It is a rare wanderer to western Europe.[2][4]
It breeds in wet coniferous woodland. Four to six eggs are laid in a nest in a bush or on the ground. Its natural food consists of seeds, and when feeding young, insects.[5]
This bird is similar in size to a reed bunting. It has white underparts with reddish flank, pink legs and a pink lower mandible. The summer male has a black head with a white throat and supercilium and a reddish breast band.[5]
The female has a heavily streaked brown back and brown face with a whitish supercilium. She resembles a female reed bunting, but has the reddish flank streaks, a chestnut nape and a pink, not grey, lower mandible.[5]
The call is a zit, similar to that of a song thrush (Turdus philomelos), and the song is a melancholic delee-deloo-delee.[5]
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
External links
Template:Sister project Template:Sister project
- OBCTemplate:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 11 photographs (see pulldown menu at page bottom)