MBDA: Difference between revisions
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'''MBDA''' is a European [[multinational corporation]] specialized in the design, development and manufacturing of [[Missile|missiles]] and related systems.<ref>[http://www.mbda-systems.com/mbda/site/ref/scripts/EN_Locations_38.html MBDA • European centres of excellence] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206102906/http://www.mbda-systems.com/mbda/site/ref/scripts/EN_Locations_38.html |date=2010-12-06 }}</ref><ref name="mbdainc">[http://www.mbdainc.com/corporate/ MBDA Inc. US Division Corporate Page] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714060129/http://www.mbdainc.com/corporate/ |date=2011-07-14 }}</ref> Headquartered in [[Le Plessis-Robinson]] near [[Paris]], [[France]], the company was founded in December 2001 via the [[Mergers and acquisitions|merger]] of three of the most prominent European missile systems companies: the French [[Aérospatiale|Aérospatiale Matra Missiles]], the Anglo-French [[Matra BAe Dynamics]] and the missile division of the | '''MBDA''' is a European [[multinational corporation]] specialized in the design, development and manufacturing of [[Missile|missiles]] and related systems.<ref>[http://www.mbda-systems.com/mbda/site/ref/scripts/EN_Locations_38.html MBDA • European centres of excellence] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206102906/http://www.mbda-systems.com/mbda/site/ref/scripts/EN_Locations_38.html |date=2010-12-06 }}</ref><ref name="mbdainc">[http://www.mbdainc.com/corporate/ MBDA Inc. US Division Corporate Page] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714060129/http://www.mbdainc.com/corporate/ |date=2011-07-14 }}</ref> Headquartered in [[Le Plessis-Robinson]] near [[Paris]], [[France]], the company was founded in December 2001 via the [[Mergers and acquisitions|merger]] of three of the most prominent European missile systems companies: the French [[Aérospatiale|Aérospatiale Matra Missiles]], the Anglo-French [[Matra BAe Dynamics]] and the missile division of the Italian [[Alenia Marconi Systems]]. These businesses were subsidiaries of EADS (now called [[Airbus]]), [[BAE Systems]] and Finmeccanica (now [[Leonardo (company)|Leonardo]]), and all three remain MBDA's parent companies.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mbda-systems.com/about-us/history/ |title=History |access-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928003319/https://www.mbda-systems.com/about-us/history/ |archive-date=2018-09-28 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MBDA - Company Profile|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/1720864Z:LN|access-date=2021-06-07|website=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref> | ||
MBDA employs around 13,000 people worldwide as of 2023 and, despite being an integrated company, has maintained national [[Division (business)|divisions]] since its creation: MBDA France (over 6,000 employees), [[MBDA UK]] (over 4,000) and MBDA Italy (1,852).<ref name="mbdaworldwide">{{Cite web |url=https://www.mbda-systems.com/about-us/mbda-worldwide/ |title=MBDA WORLDWIDE |access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref><ref name="mbdahistory">{{Cite web |url=https://www.mbda-systems.com/about-us/history/ |title=MBDA HISTORY |access-date=2022-05-24}}</ref> They were formed by simply grouping in their respective countries the assets and activities of the various French, British and Italian businesses that had merged to create MBDA. | MBDA employs around 13,000 people worldwide as of 2023 and, despite being an integrated company, has maintained national [[Division (business)|divisions]] since its creation: MBDA France (over 6,000 employees), [[MBDA UK]] (over 4,000) and MBDA Italy (1,852).<ref name="mbdaworldwide">{{Cite web |url=https://www.mbda-systems.com/about-us/mbda-worldwide/ |title=MBDA WORLDWIDE |access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref><ref name="mbdahistory">{{Cite web |url=https://www.mbda-systems.com/about-us/history/ |title=MBDA HISTORY |access-date=2022-05-24}}</ref> They were formed by simply grouping in their respective countries the assets and activities of the various French, British and Italian businesses that had merged to create MBDA. | ||
In March 2006, LFK-Lenkflugkörpersysteme GmbH, the [[Germany|German]] missile subsidiary of [[EADS]], was acquired by MBDA and in 2010, an office was opened in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mbda-systems.com/about-us/history/ |title=History |access-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928003319/https://www.mbda-systems.com/about-us/history/ |archive-date=2018-09-28 }}</ref> leading to the formation of two additional national divisions: [[MBDA Germany]] (1,200 employees) and MBDA Spain ( | In March 2006, LFK-Lenkflugkörpersysteme GmbH, the [[Germany|German]] missile subsidiary of [[EADS]], was acquired by MBDA and in 2010, an office was opened in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mbda-systems.com/about-us/history/ |title=History |access-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928003319/https://www.mbda-systems.com/about-us/history/ |archive-date=2018-09-28 }}</ref> leading to the formation of two additional national divisions: [[MBDA Germany]] (1,200 employees) and MBDA Spain (38).<ref name="mbdaworldwide">{{Cite web |url=https://www.mbda-systems.com/about-us/mbda-worldwide/ |title=MBDA WORLDWIDE |access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> | ||
In 2023, MBDA generated €4.5 billion in revenue. It works with over 90 armed forces worldwide and also has a number of subsidiaries, including one in the [[United States]], MBDA Inc (50 employees).<ref name="mbdaworldwide">{{Cite web |url=https://www.mbda-systems.com/about-us/mbda-worldwide/ |title=MBDA WORLDWIDE |access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> | In 2023, MBDA generated €4.5 billion in revenue. It works with over 90 armed forces worldwide and also has a number of subsidiaries, including one in the [[United States]], MBDA Inc (50 employees).<ref name="mbdaworldwide">{{Cite web |url=https://www.mbda-systems.com/about-us/mbda-worldwide/ |title=MBDA WORLDWIDE |access-date=2020-02-17}}</ref> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
The consolidation within Europe's missile industry began in 1996 when half of the missile business of [[Matra#Matra Hautes Technologies|Matra Hautes Technologies]] (the [[Matra]] conglomerate's aerospace, defence and telecommunications division) merged with the missile activities of [[BAe Dynamics]] (itself a division of [[British Aerospace]]) to form the 50/50 joint venture Matra BAe Dynamics (MBD). Three years later, the other half of Matra Hautes Technologies's missile business (Matra Missiles) and [[Aérospatiale]]'s missile systems division were consolidated to form Aérospatiale Matra Missiles (AMM) following the merger between Aérospatiale and Matra Hautes Technologies in 1999. As a result of these developments, the new French corporation, Aérospatiale-Matra, not only had AAM as its wholly | The consolidation within Europe's missile industry began in 1996 when half of the missile business of [[Matra#Matra Hautes Technologies|Matra Hautes Technologies]] (the [[Matra]] conglomerate's aerospace, defence and telecommunications division) merged with the missile activities of [[BAe Dynamics]] (itself a division of [[British Aerospace]]) to form the 50/50 joint venture Matra BAe Dynamics (MBD). Three years later, the other half of Matra Hautes Technologies's missile business (Matra Missiles) and [[Aérospatiale]]'s missile systems division were consolidated to form Aérospatiale Matra Missiles (AMM) following the merger between Aérospatiale and Matra Hautes Technologies in 1999. As a result of these developments, the new French corporation, Aérospatiale-Matra, not only had AAM as its wholly owned missile division but also now held Matra's 50% stake in MBD. In 2000, Aérospatiale-Matra merged with Germany's [[DASA]] and Spain's [[CASA (aircraft manufacturer)|CASA]] to form the European Aeronautic Defence and Space or EADS (now rebranded Airbus); the latter thus gained ownership of all of Aérospatiale-Matra's assets, including its stakes in joint ventures; which is how Airbus came to be one of MBDA's three parent companies.<ref>{{Cite web|title=European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company {{!}} European consortium|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/European-Aeronautic-Defence-and-Space-Company|access-date=2021-06-07|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> | ||
In 1998, ''GEC-Marconi Radar and Defence Systems'' (a subsidiary of [[GEC-Marconi]]) and {{ill|Alenia Difesa|it}} (a subsidiary of Finmeccanica) combined their missile and [[radar]] activities to form the 50/50 joint venture ''Alenia Marconi Systems'' (AMS). In 1999, British Aerospace purchased and merged with GEC-Marconi to form BAE Systems.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://moneyweek.com/417068/30-november-1999-bae-systems-formed-in-7-7bn-merger |title=30 November 1999: BAE Systems formed in £7.7bn merger |last=Judge |first=Ben |date=30 November 2015 |website=moneyweek.com |publisher=Dennis Publishing Ltd |access-date=2020-05-10 |quote=<!--On this day in 1999 British Aerospace merged with Marconi Electronic Systems to form BAE Systems, Europe's biggest defence company and the third biggest in the world.-->}}</ref> Thus the newly | In 1998, ''GEC-Marconi Radar and Defence Systems'' (a subsidiary of [[GEC-Marconi]]) and {{ill|Alenia Difesa|it}} (a subsidiary of Finmeccanica) combined their missile and [[radar]] activities to form the 50/50 joint venture ''Alenia Marconi Systems'' (AMS). In 1999, British Aerospace purchased and merged with GEC-Marconi to form BAE Systems.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://moneyweek.com/417068/30-november-1999-bae-systems-formed-in-7-7bn-merger |title=30 November 1999: BAE Systems formed in £7.7bn merger |last=Judge |first=Ben |date=30 November 2015 |website=moneyweek.com |publisher=Dennis Publishing Ltd |access-date=2020-05-10 |quote=<!--On this day in 1999 British Aerospace merged with Marconi Electronic Systems to form BAE Systems, Europe's biggest defence company and the third biggest in the world.-->}}</ref> Thus the newly formed BAE Systems gained ownership of both BAe Dynamics' 50% stake in Matra BAe Dynamics and GEC-Marconi Radar and Defence Systems' 50% stake in Alenia Marconi Systems; while Alenia Difesa's 50% stake in the latter remained under the ownership of Finmeccanica, which would later be rebranded Leonardo.{{Citation needed|date=June 2025}} | ||
In December 2001, ''AAM'', ''MBD'' and the missile systems activities of ''AMS'' merged, thus founding ''MBDA''.<ref>{{cite news|title=EADS, BAE and Finmeccanica Complete MBDA Merger|work=Defense Daily International |date=2001-12-21 }}</ref> In March 2006, [[MBDA Deutschland GmbH|LFK-Lenkflugkörpersysteme GmbH (LFK)]], the German missile subsidiary of ''EADS'', was acquired by MBDA. | In December 2001, ''AAM'', ''MBD'' and the missile systems activities of ''AMS'' merged, thus founding ''MBDA''.<ref>{{cite news|title=EADS, BAE and Finmeccanica Complete MBDA Merger|work=Defense Daily International |date=2001-12-21 }}</ref> In March 2006, [[MBDA Deutschland GmbH|LFK-Lenkflugkörpersysteme GmbH (LFK)]], the German missile subsidiary of ''EADS'', was acquired by MBDA. On 9 May 2012, it was rebranded [[MBDA Deutschland GmbH]]. Together with its subsidiaries [[TDW]] and Bayern-Chemie, it forms ''MBDA Germany''. Since February 2002, MBDA has owned 40% of [[Inmize]] Sistemas S.L., a Spanish company that was formed to integrate the experience and technology of the major Spanish defence companies in the guided weapons sector. An office was opened in the country in 2010 to manage its local activities. As AMS had R&D assets located in California, MBDA also possess facilities in the United States, choosing to operate in the country via a wholly owned subsidiary called MBDA Inc.<ref name="mbdainc" /> In December 2011, MBDA Inc acquired the [[GBU-44/B Viper Strike|Viper Strike]] activity of [[Northrop Grumman]] in [[Huntsville, Alabama]].<ref>{{Cite press release | url=https://www.mbda-systems.com/press-releases/mbda-purchases-northrop-grummans-viper-strike-munitions/ |date=12 December 2011 |title = MBDA purchases Northrop Grumman's Viper Strike munitions business}}</ref> | ||
== Structure of the MBDA Group == | == Structure of the MBDA Group == | ||
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* [[Land-attack missile]] | * [[Land-attack missile]] | ||
** [[MdCN]] | ** [[MdCN]] | ||
** [[Crossbow (missile)]]<ref>https://www.mbda-systems.com/mbda-launch-crossbowtm-one-way-effector-heavy-dsei</ref> | |||
* [[Anti-ship missile]]s | * [[Anti-ship missile]]s | ||
** [[Exocet]] (air-, surface ship-, coastal battery- and submarine-launched versions) | ** [[Exocet]] (air-, surface ship-, coastal battery- and submarine-launched versions) | ||
| Line 176: | Line 175: | ||
**[[Sea Venom (missile)|Sea Venom]] | **[[Sea Venom (missile)|Sea Venom]] | ||
* [[Air-to-surface missile|Air-to-surface weapon]]s | * [[Air-to-surface missile|Air-to-surface weapon]]s | ||
** AKERON LP, | ** AKERON LP, formerly known as the MAST-F (Missile Air-Sol Tactique Futur) anti-tank missile for the [[Eurocopter Tiger]] and the Eurodrone.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-06 |title=France: successful firing of AKERON LP missile marks milestone for MAST-F programme |url=https://defence-industry.eu/france-successful-firing-of-akeron-lp-missile-marks-milestone-for-mast-f-programme/ |access-date=2025-06-17 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
*[[Surface-to-air missile]]s | *[[Surface-to-air missile]]s | ||
** [[MBDA Enforcer#DefendAir|DefendAir]] (VSHORAD) | ** [[MBDA Enforcer#DefendAir|DefendAir]] (VSHORAD) | ||
| Line 185: | Line 184: | ||
***Akeron RCH 170 | ***Akeron RCH 170 | ||
**MBDA OWE (One-Way Effector) - long range attack drones<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-16 |title=MBDA presents a long-range attack drone designed to be produced at 1000 units per month! |url=https://meta-defense.fr/en/2025/06/16/mbda-owe-drone-attack-pouget-2025/ |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=meta-defense.fr |language=en}}</ref> | **MBDA OWE (One-Way Effector) - long range attack drones<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-16 |title=MBDA presents a long-range attack drone designed to be produced at 1000 units per month! |url=https://meta-defense.fr/en/2025/06/16/mbda-owe-drone-attack-pouget-2025/ |access-date=2025-06-17 |website=meta-defense.fr |language=en}}</ref> | ||
== Controversies == | |||
=== Data breach === | |||
In August 2022, MBDA Missile Systems' data was hacked from a compromised external hard drive. The data allegedly included blueprints of NATO weapons used in the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]], and 80 Gb of such data was sold for 15 Bitcoin. NATO started an investigation trying to assess and minimize the impact of this data breach.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-62672184 |date=26 August 2022 | title=Nato investigates hacker sale of missile firm data | publisher=BBC News |access-date=26 August 2022 }}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* [http://www.mbda-systems.com/ MBDA website] | * [http://www.mbda-systems.com/ MBDA website] | ||
{{Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom}} | {{Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom}} | ||
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[[Category:MBDA| ]] | [[Category:MBDA| ]] | ||
[[Category:Defence companies of France]] | [[Category:Defence companies of France]] | ||
[[Category:Companies involved in the Gaza war]] | |||
Latest revision as of 15:14, 4 October 2025
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MBDA is a European multinational corporation specialized in the design, development and manufacturing of missiles and related systems.[1][2] Headquartered in Le Plessis-Robinson near Paris, France, the company was founded in December 2001 via the merger of three of the most prominent European missile systems companies: the French Aérospatiale Matra Missiles, the Anglo-French Matra BAe Dynamics and the missile division of the Italian Alenia Marconi Systems. These businesses were subsidiaries of EADS (now called Airbus), BAE Systems and Finmeccanica (now Leonardo), and all three remain MBDA's parent companies.[3][4]
MBDA employs around 13,000 people worldwide as of 2023 and, despite being an integrated company, has maintained national divisions since its creation: MBDA France (over 6,000 employees), MBDA UK (over 4,000) and MBDA Italy (1,852).[5][6] They were formed by simply grouping in their respective countries the assets and activities of the various French, British and Italian businesses that had merged to create MBDA.
In March 2006, LFK-Lenkflugkörpersysteme GmbH, the German missile subsidiary of EADS, was acquired by MBDA and in 2010, an office was opened in Madrid, Spain,[7] leading to the formation of two additional national divisions: MBDA Germany (1,200 employees) and MBDA Spain (38).[5]
In 2023, MBDA generated €4.5 billion in revenue. It works with over 90 armed forces worldwide and also has a number of subsidiaries, including one in the United States, MBDA Inc (50 employees).[5]
History
The consolidation within Europe's missile industry began in 1996 when half of the missile business of Matra Hautes Technologies (the Matra conglomerate's aerospace, defence and telecommunications division) merged with the missile activities of BAe Dynamics (itself a division of British Aerospace) to form the 50/50 joint venture Matra BAe Dynamics (MBD). Three years later, the other half of Matra Hautes Technologies's missile business (Matra Missiles) and Aérospatiale's missile systems division were consolidated to form Aérospatiale Matra Missiles (AMM) following the merger between Aérospatiale and Matra Hautes Technologies in 1999. As a result of these developments, the new French corporation, Aérospatiale-Matra, not only had AAM as its wholly owned missile division but also now held Matra's 50% stake in MBD. In 2000, Aérospatiale-Matra merged with Germany's DASA and Spain's CASA to form the European Aeronautic Defence and Space or EADS (now rebranded Airbus); the latter thus gained ownership of all of Aérospatiale-Matra's assets, including its stakes in joint ventures; which is how Airbus came to be one of MBDA's three parent companies.[8]
In 1998, GEC-Marconi Radar and Defence Systems (a subsidiary of GEC-Marconi) and Template:Ill (a subsidiary of Finmeccanica) combined their missile and radar activities to form the 50/50 joint venture Alenia Marconi Systems (AMS). In 1999, British Aerospace purchased and merged with GEC-Marconi to form BAE Systems.[9] Thus the newly formed BAE Systems gained ownership of both BAe Dynamics' 50% stake in Matra BAe Dynamics and GEC-Marconi Radar and Defence Systems' 50% stake in Alenia Marconi Systems; while Alenia Difesa's 50% stake in the latter remained under the ownership of Finmeccanica, which would later be rebranded Leonardo.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
In December 2001, AAM, MBD and the missile systems activities of AMS merged, thus founding MBDA.[10] In March 2006, LFK-Lenkflugkörpersysteme GmbH (LFK), the German missile subsidiary of EADS, was acquired by MBDA. On 9 May 2012, it was rebranded MBDA Deutschland GmbH. Together with its subsidiaries TDW and Bayern-Chemie, it forms MBDA Germany. Since February 2002, MBDA has owned 40% of Inmize Sistemas S.L., a Spanish company that was formed to integrate the experience and technology of the major Spanish defence companies in the guided weapons sector. An office was opened in the country in 2010 to manage its local activities. As AMS had R&D assets located in California, MBDA also possess facilities in the United States, choosing to operate in the country via a wholly owned subsidiary called MBDA Inc.[2] In December 2011, MBDA Inc acquired the Viper Strike activity of Northrop Grumman in Huntsville, Alabama.[11]
Structure of the MBDA Group
MBDA sites
- MBDA in France
- Le Plessis-Robinson ( MBDA Group headquarters)
- Bourges Subdray
- Bourges Aéroport
- Selles-Saint-Denis
- MBDA in Germany[12]
- Schrobenhausen (MBDA Deutschland headquarters)
- Aschau am Inn
- Freienhausen (test center)
- Hermeskeil
- Ulm
- MBDA in Italy[13]
- MBDA in the UK[14][15]
- Stevenage, Hertfordshire (MBDA UK headquarters)
- Filton, Bristol
- Bolton, Greater Manchester
- MBDA Inc. in the USA[16]
MBDA subsidiaries
- MBDA Deutschland GmbH
- MBDA France and MBDA UK
- MBDA
- Inmize Sistemas (MBDA is a partial owner)
Joint-ventures
- With European companies
- Eurosam: JV comprising MBDA France, MBDA Italy and Thales.[20]
- MBDA Deutschland and Rheinmetall Waffe Munition.[21][22]
- RAM-System GmbH (RAMSYS): JV comprising MBDA Deutschland and Diehl Defence.[23]
- TAURUS Systems GmbH: JV comprising MBDA Deutschland and Saab.[24]
- With American companies
- With Asian companies
- L&T MBDA Missile Systems Limited: JV comprising MBDA and Larsen & Toubro.[27]
- MBDA Italy, MBDA UK and SAMI (Saudi Arabian Military Industries) JV.[28]
Products
Current products
- Air-to-air missiles
- ASRAAM - short range, IR guided
- Meteor - long range, active radar terminal homing
- MICA - IR and radar guided versions (also a surface-to-air missile)
- Mistral ATAM
- Surface-to-air missiles
- Missiles
- CAMM family
- Eurosam Aster family (in cooperation with Thales Group)
- Mistral (also an air-to-air missile)
- MICA VL
- Air defence systems
- Missiles
- Air-to-surface weapons
- ASMP - French nuclear-armed cruise missile
- Brimstone
- Diamond Back range extension kit for the SDB[2]
- PGM 500 and PGM 2000 guided missiles
- Storm Shadow/SCALP-EG
- Viper Strike
- Land-attack missile
- Anti-ship missiles
- Exocet (air-, surface ship-, coastal battery- and submarine-launched versions)
- Marte (air-, surface ship- and coastal battery-launched versions)
- Otomat/Teseo
- Anti-tank missiles
Production ended
- Anti-tank missiles
- Eryx
- HOT
- PARS 3 LR - long range (together with Diehl BGT Defence)
Cancelled weapons
- Next Generation Multiple Warhead System
- Surface-to-air missiles
- Missiles
- LFK NG (together with Diehl BGT Defence)
- Air defence systems
- Missiles
Programmes under development
Products in development
- Nuclear weapons
- Cruise missiles
- FC/ASW
- FC / ASW RJ10 - air launched, supersonic, high manoeuvrability
- FC / ASW TP15 - surface launched, stealthy, subsonic
- Joint Fire Support Missile (JFS-M)[33]
- Sea Venom
- FC/ASW
- Air-to-surface weapons
- AKERON LP, formerly known as the MAST-F (Missile Air-Sol Tactique Futur) anti-tank missile for the Eurocopter Tiger and the Eurodrone.[34]
- Surface-to-air missiles
- DefendAir (VSHORAD)
- Fulgur (missile) (VSHORAD)
- Drones
Controversies
Data breach
In August 2022, MBDA Missile Systems' data was hacked from a compromised external hard drive. The data allegedly included blueprints of NATO weapons used in the Russo-Ukrainian War, and 80 Gb of such data was sold for 15 Bitcoin. NATO started an investigation trying to assess and minimize the impact of this data breach.[37]
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ MBDA • European centres of excellence Template:Webarchive
- ↑ a b c d MBDA Inc. US Division Corporate Page Template:Webarchive
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- ↑ https://www.mbda-systems.com/mbda-launch-crossbowtm-one-way-effector-heavy-dsei
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External links
Template:Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom Template:Airbus Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Leonardo-Finmeccanica Template:Authority control